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131.
A simple kinetic model for oxidative coupling of methane over La_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)Co_(0.8)Fe_(0.2)O_(3-δ) nanocatalyst 下载免费PDF全文
Ali Farsi Sattar Ghader Ali Moradi Seyed Soheil Mansouri Vahid Shadravan 《天然气化学杂志》2011,20(3):325-333
A simplified kinetic model for the oxidative coupling of methane over a La0.6Sr0.4Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ nanocatalyst is presented. The kinetic model was developed by experimental data in a catalytic micro-reactor covering a wide range of reaction conditions (0.04相似文献
132.
We investigate the possibility of Turing-type pattern formation during friction. Turing or reaction-diffusion systems describe variations of spatial concentrations of chemical components with time due to local chemical reactions coupled with diffusion. Turing systems can lead to a variety of complex spatial patterns evolving with time. During friction, the patterns can form at the sliding interface due to the mass transfer (diffusion), heat transfer, various tribochemical reactions, and wear. We present simulation data showing the possibility of such pattern formation. On the other hand, existing experimental data suggest that in situ tribofilms can form at the frictional interface due to a variety of friction-induced chemical reactions (oxidation, the selective transfer of Cu ions, etc.). These tribofilms as well as other frictional "secondary structures" can form various patterns (islands or honeycomb domains). This mechanism of pattern formation can be attributed to the Turing systems. 相似文献
133.
Marzieh Vafaee Mostafa M. Amini Ezzatollah Najafi Omid Sadeghi Vahid Amani 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2012,64(2):411-417
Different nanoporous silica materials, MCM-41, MCM-48 and SBA-15, were modified by pyridine and their applications for oral drug delivery system were evaluated. These pyridine functionalized nanoporous silicas were loaded with a water insoluble diorganotin(IV) dichloride complex as an antitumor drug model and its release from them were investigated by changing pH. An efficient pH-responsive carrier system was constructed by coordination of the pyridine group in modified nonoporous materials to tin complex. In vitro, releasing of loaded tin complex was studied in three different kinds of fluids, including a simulated gastric medium and a simulated body fluid. The loading and releasing of the diorganotin(IV) dichloride from various modified nanoporous silicas and also a non-porous silica (SiO2) were investigated, and the results were compared. In addition, the effect of some factors such as pH, time of loading and releasing were investigated through this study. 相似文献
134.
We perform wide-field microscopy to investigate the photobleaching of organic fluorophores embedded in the polymeric host PMMA. Our experimental arrangement facilitates the comparison between the ensemble and single molecule data. We characterize the photostability of dye molecules of various families by measuring the ‘bleaching number’, defined as the average number of photons a molecule emits until photobleaching occurs. In particular, we have analysed the dependence of the bleaching number on the presence of oxygen. Surprisingly, we find an improvement of photostability in the presence of oxygen for ionic dyes (DiI, TMR, Rh6G, Alexa 546), suggesting that oxygen quenches the photoactive triplet state, but it only indirectly contributes to photochemistry. In contrast, we observe that photobleaching of the aromatic hydrocarbon is strongly enhanced by oxygen. 相似文献
135.
In this paper the generalized nonlinear Euler differential equation t2k(tu′)u′′+t(f (u)+k(tu′))u′+g(u) = 0 is considered. Here the functions f (u), g(u) and k(u) sat-isfy smoothness conditions which gu... 相似文献
136.
Mohammad Ali Zolfigol Vahid Khakyzadeh Ahmad Reza Moosavi-Zare Abdolkarim Zare Seyedeh Bahareh Azimi Zhila Asgari Alireza Hasaninejad 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2012,15(8):719-736
In this work, some novel sulfonic acid functionalized imidazolium salts (SAFIS), as a new category of ionic liquids, are synthesized by eco-friendly and simple procedures, and used as highly efficient and reusable catalysts to promote the following one-pot multicomponent organic transformations under solvent-free conditions: (i) the synthesis of 14-aryl-14H-dibenzo[a,j]xanthenes from β-naphthol (2 eq.) and arylaldehydes (1 eq.), (ii) the preparation of tetrahydrobenzo[a]xanthene-11-ones from β-naphthol, arylaldehydes and dimedone, and (iii) the synthesis of 1,8-dioxo-octahydroxanthenes from dimedone (2 eq.) and aromatic aldehydes (1 eq.). Environmentally benign, simple methodologies, easy workup procedure, clean reaction, short reaction time, high yield and easy preparation of the catalysts are some advantages of this work. 相似文献
137.
In this paper, we consider the main problem of variational calculus when the derivatives are Riemann?CLiouville-type fractional with incommensurate orders in general. As the most general form of the performance index, we consider a fractional integral form for the functional that is to be extremized. In the light of fractional calculus and fractional integration by parts, we express a generalized problem of the calculus of variations, in which the classical problem is a special case. Considering five cases of the problem (fixed, free, and dependent final time and states), we derive a necessary condition which is an extended version of the classical Euler?CLagrange equation. As another important result, we derive the necessary conditions for an optimization problem with piecewise smooth extremals where the fractional derivatives are not necessarily continuous. The latter result is valid only for the integer order for performance index. Finally, we provide some examples to clarify the effectiveness of the proposed theorems. 相似文献
138.
139.
The complex [Pt(5,5′-dmbipy)Cl4] (1) (5,5′-dmbipy is 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine) was prepared from the reaction of H2PtCl6·6H2O with 5,5′-dimethyl-2,2′-bipyridine in methanol. The same method was employed to make [Pt(6-mbipy)Cl4] (2) (6-mbipy is 6-methyl-2,2′-bipyridine). Both complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, UV–Vis, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and 195Pt NMR spectroscopy. Their solid state structures were determined by the X-ray diffraction method. 相似文献
140.
In this paper, guaranteed cost synchronization (GCS) problem for chaotic dynamic systems with uncertainty in the controller is investigated. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory and LMI (linear matrix inequality) technique, two criteria for the existence of the nonfragile controller for GCS are obtained in terms of LMIs such that the closed-loop error system becomes asymptotically stable and suitable level of performance is guaranteed. Numerical simulation illustrates the feasibility of the proposed control scheme. 相似文献