一类三对角矩阵的特征值和特征向量的研究

讨论了一种三对角矩阵的特征值和特征向量.按矩阵右下角对角元素的参数分为两类,得出特征值和特征向量的结论或数值算法.举例说明了算法的有效性.     

三聚氰胺基螯合树脂/碳纳米管修饰充蜡石墨电极阳极溶出伏安法测定铅和镉

采用超声法合成了三聚氰胺-甲醛-硫脲螯合树脂（MFT）,基于碳纳米管优良的光电性能,制备了MFT/纳米碳管复合物修饰充蜡石墨电极（MFT/MWCNTs/WGE）。 采用场发射扫描电子显微镜及电化学技术表征了该修饰电极的特性。 该电极被成功地用于水溶液中重金属离子Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的同时测定,Pb(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的溶出峰电流与浓度分别在3×10-8～9×10-7 mol/L和5×10-8～7×10-7 mol/L的浓度范围内,呈良好的线性增长关系,Pd(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)的检测限分别为2×10-9和3×10-9 mol/L（3σ）。     

DyxTbyY1-x-yP5O14晶体的荧光性质

研究了DyxTbgY1-x-yP5O14晶体的荧光特征,Dy3+离子对Tb3+离子5D3能级的猝灭作用和对5D4能级的敏化作用,讨论了Tb3+离子和Dy3+离子浓度间的关系及对荧光强度和荧光寿命的影响。     

稀土三氟醋酸盐晶体的光谱特性

本文合成了系列稀土三氟醋酸盐晶体[Re(CF3COO)3·3H2O](Re=Eu,Gd,Tb,Dy)和[TbxY1-x(CF3COO)3·3H2O]2(x=0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20,0.25mol),测定其晶体结构属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/c;较详细地讨论了Eu3+,Gd3+,Tb3+,Dy3+在这些化学计量化合物中的光谱特性,以及在[TbxY1-x(CF5COO)3·3H2O]中Tb3+的发光强度随其浓度的变化规律。     

离子型晶体的点电荷电量的确定和晶体的化学键性质(I)MX(M=Li、Na、K、Rb,X=F、Cl、Br、I)

提出了一种求解离子晶体等价格点的单粒子离子Dirac方程方法，确定离子晶体的点电荷电量。利用阴阳离子上分配的价电子数之比，给出了计算离子晶体化学键性质的关单式计算了MX（M=Li、Na、K、Rb、X=F、Cl、Br、I）系列晶体点电产电量值和化学键性质，得到了比较好的结果     

Selection of Acquisition Scan Methods in Intersatellite Optical Communications

1　Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　　Ｆｏｒｖｅｒｙｈｉｇｈｄａｔａｒａｔｅｓ,ｉｎｔｅｒｓａｔｅｌｌｉｔｅｏｐｔｉｃａｌｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓ (ＩＯＣ)ｈｏｌｄａｐｏｔｅｎｔｉａｌｐｅｒｆｏｒｍａｎｃｅｅｄｇｅｏｖｅｒｍｉｃｒｏｗａｖｅ (ＲＦ )ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｃａｔｉｏｎｓｉｎｔｅｒｍｓｏｆｈｉｇｈｅｒｄａｔａｒａｔｅｓ,ｓｍａｌｌｅｒａｎｔｅｎｎａｓａｎｄｌｏｗ ｐｒｏｂａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆｊａｍｍｉｎｇａｎｄｉｎｔｅｒｃｅｐｔ[1] .ＷｉｔｈｔｈｅｗｉｄｅｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆＩＯＣｔｅｃｈｎｏｌ…     

TbxTmyY1-x-yP5O14晶体中Tb3+和Tm3+间的能量转移

本文提出了Tb3+和Tm3+的交叉弛豫机理,计算了交叉弛豫几率,研究了Tm3+对Tb3+离子发光性质的影响,结果指出Tm3+对Tb3+离子的5D3能级的荧光有很强的猝灭作用,对5D4能级的荧光有增强作用,并且给出Tb的荧光强度和Tb3+,Tm3+离子浓度之间的依赖关系。     

富铈混合稀土对AZ81合金组织与性能的影响

研究了富铈混合稀土对挤压铸造AZ81合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:加入不同含量富铈混合稀土的合金中都出现了一种新相Al11(Ce,La)3相,Al11(Ce,La)3相数量增多而Mg17Al12相则减少,能细化合金的组织晶粒,其细化作用在添加了1.5%富铈混合稀土的镁合金中尤为明显,但是当富铈混合稀土加入量大于2.0%时,合金中Al11(Ce,La)3相开始长大以粗大长杆状存在;在富铈混合稀土含量为1.5%时,AZ81合金的室温和150℃的综合力学性能达到最佳效果,超过2.0%时合金的室温和150℃综合力学性能开始下降;合金试样的拉伸断口带有局部韧窝的解理断裂和韧性断裂的混合特征。     

Performance of a Flow-Through Enzyme Reactor Prepared from a Silica Monolith and an α-Poly(D-Lysine)-Enzyme Conjugate

Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) is covalently bound in aqueous solution to polycationic α-poly(D-lysine) chains of ≈1000 repeating units length, PDL, via a bis-aryl hydrazone bond (BAH). Under the experimental conditions used, about 15 HRP molecules are bound along the PDL chain. The purified PDL-BAH-HRP conjugate is very stable when stored at micromolar HRP concentration in a pH 7.2 phosphate buffer solution at 4 °C. When a defined volume of such a conjugate solution of desired HRP concentration (i.e., HRP activity) is added to a macro- and mesoporous silica monolith with pore sizes of 20–30 µm as well as below 30 nm, quantitative and stable noncovalent conjugate immobilization is achieved. The HRP-containing monolith can be used as flow-through enzyme reactor for bioanalytical applications at neutral or slightly alkaline pH, as demonstrated for the determination of hydrogen peroxide in diluted honey. The conjugate can be detached from the monolith by simple enzyme reactor washing with an aqueous solution of pH 5.0, enabling reloading with fresh conjugate solution at pH 7.2. Compared to previously investigated polycationic dendronized polymer-enzyme conjugates with approximately the same average polymer chain length, the PDL-BAH-HRP conjugate appears to be equally suitable for HRP immobilization on silica surfaces.     

Investigation of thermal expansion and compressibility of rare-earth orthovanadates using a dielectric chemical bond method

The chemical bond properties, lattice energies, linear expansion coefficients, and mechanical properties of ReVO 4 (Re = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Sc, Y) are investigated systematically by the dielectric chemical bond theory. The calculated results show that the covalencies of Re-O bonds are increasing slightly from La to Lu and that the covalencies of V-O bonds in crystals are decreasing slightly from La to Lu. The linear expansion coefficients decrease progressively from LaVO 4 to LuVO 4; on the contrary, the bulk moduli increase progressively. Our calculated results are in good agreement with some experimental values for linear expansion coefficients and bulk moduli.