一体化的白光数码管封装技术

针对低色温白光数码管发光效率低的情况,提出了一体化的封装工艺。主体结构包括一体化技术的发光室和斜腔结构的反射盖。为验证用新工艺制备的白光数码管的光电性能,利用实验设备测试和分析了自制的两种不同工艺封装的白光数码管显色指数、发光效率以及色坐标等性能指标。实验结果表明,新工艺制备的白光数码管平均显色指数比传统点胶工艺高1.53%、平均发光效率高191%,从色坐标集中度看,新工艺制备的白光数码管出光均匀性比点胶工艺好。     

A Novel L‐Cysteine Electrochemical Sensor Using Sulfonated Graphene‐poly(3,4‐Ethylenedioxythiophene) Composite Film Decorated with Gold Nanoparticles

By exploiting the electrostatic interaction between positively charged 3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene cation radicals and negatively charged sulfonated graphene (SG) sheets, we prepared a poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene)‐sulfonated graphene (SG‐PEDOT) composite film by a one‐step electrochemical process. The composite was further decorated with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) and employed as an electrode material for the detection of L ‐cysteine (Cys). The SG‐PEDOT composite film is shown to provide a rough surface for the electrodeposition of AuNPs and to improve substrate accessibility and interaction with Cys. Moreover, the AuNPs‐decorated composite exhibits better electrocatalytic performance than that of a SG‐PEDOT composite only. Under optimum experimental conditions, the amperometric current of the sensor is linearly related to the concentration of Cys in the 0.1 to 382 µM range, and the detection limit is 0.02 µM (at S/N=3). The modified electrode displays favorable selectivity, good stability and high reproducibility. The method was successfully applied to the detection of Cys in spiked human urine.     

A novel electrochemiluminescence glucose biosensor based on platinum nanoflowers/graphene oxide/glucose oxidase modified glassy carbon electrode

A novel electrochemiluminescence (ECL) biosensor based on platinum nanoflowers (PtNFs)/graphene oxide (GO)/glucose oxidase (GODx) was discovered for glucose detection. PtNFs/GO was synthesized using a nontoxic, rapid, one-pot and template-free method and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM techniques. The as-prepared PtNFs/GO with clean surface and multiporous structure was used to assemble GODx to form a glucose biosensor. Based on ECL results, the PtNFs/GO/GODx film-modified electrode displayed a high electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of glucose, which generated hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) to react with the luminol radicals thus enhanced the luminol ECL. Under the optimized conditions, two linear regions of ECL intensity to glucose concentration were valid in the range from 5 to 80 μmol/L (r?=?0.9957) and 80 to 1,000 μmol/L (r?=?0.9909) with a detection limit (S/N?=?3) of 2.8 μmol/L. In order to verify the reliability, the thus-fabricated biosensor was applied to determine the glucose concentration in glucose injection, glucose functional drink, and blood serum. The results indicated that the proposed biosensor presented good characteristics in terms of high sensitivity and good reproducibility for glucose determination, promising the applicability of this sensor in practical analysis.     

Calcite Microneedle Arrays Produced by Inorganic Ion‐Assisted Anisotropic Dissolution of Bulk Calcite Crystal

Besides studies on the mineralization process, research on the demineralization of minerals provides another way to understand the crystallization mechanism of biominerals and fabricate crystals with complicated morphologies. The formation of ordered arrays of c‐axis‐oriented calcite microneedles with a tri‐symmetric structure and lengths of more than 20 μm was realized on a large scale for the first time through anisotropic dissolution of calcite substrates in undersaturated aqueous solution in the presence of ammonium salts. The lengths and the aspect ratios of the calcite microneedles can be tuned by simply changing the concentrations of the ammonium salts and the dissolution time. The shape of the transverse cross sections of the calcite microneedles obtained in the presence of NH₄Cl and NH₄Ac is almost regularly triangular. The tri‐symmetric transverse cross‐section geometry of the calcite microneedles could be attributed to the tri‐symmetric feature of rhombohedral calcite atomic structures, the synergetic interactions between electrostatic interaction of ammonium ions and dangling surface carbonate groups, and the ion incorporation of halide ions.     

高效液相色谱-四极杆串联线性离子阱质谱法测定水产品及饲料中的孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物

提出了高效液相色谱-四极杆串联线性离子阱质谱法测定水产及饲料中的孔雀石绿、结晶紫及其代谢物(隐色孔雀石绿、隐色结晶紫)的方法。样品经乙腈提取,Agilent XDB C18色谱柱分离,四极杆串联线性离子阱质谱进行检测。以氘代孔雀石绿、氘代隐色孔雀石绿、氘代结晶紫、氘代隐色结晶紫为内标物。4种化合物的线性范围均为0.05~5.0μg·L-1,检出限(3S/N)均为0.5μg·kg-1。以空白样品为基体做加标回收试验,计算得4种化合物的回收率在93.3%~120%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在1.4%~18%之间。另外,还采用数据相关采集模式结合增强离子扫描模式对4种化合物进行定性分析,可对试样中4种化合物在定量同时进行定性确证。     

2,4-二氧乙酸苯甲酸镉配合物的合成、晶体结构、荧光性质及与DNA作用

以自行设计合成的兼有刚柔两性的芳香三羧酸2,4-二氧乙酸苯甲酸(H3BOABA)为第一配体,菲咯啉(phen)为第二配体,合成了2个配合物[Cd3(BOABA)2(phen)2](1),[CdNa(BOABA)(phen)](2)。用元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析等进行表征;用单晶X-衍射方法测定了配合物的晶体结构,配合物1是三金属簇的一维双链,phen修饰在两侧,大量的弱π-π堆积作用使得分子呈现出二维平面结构,配合物2是由镉、钠2种金属离子构成的(3,4,7)-连接的二维平面结构。用溴化乙锭荧光探针初步研究了它们与DNA作用的强度和模式;此外对它们的固体荧光性质进行了研究,2种配合物均表现出了较好的发光性质。     

新型单核Zn（Ⅱ）配合物{Zn（H2O）6·（pbsa）2·2H2O}的合成、晶体结构及其光学性质

在水中采用回流法合成了Zn(Ⅱ)单核配合物{Zn(H2O)6·(pbsa)2·2H2O(1),pbsa=2-苯基苯并咪唑-5-磺酸阴离子},其结构和性能经UV-Vis,FL,X-射线单晶衍射和TG表征。1属单斜晶系,空间群C2/m,晶胞参数a=23.223(2),b=6.905 6(5),c=11.670 1(9),β=119.660(2)°,V=1 626.3(2)3,Z=2,Dc=1.544 mg·cm-3。1的中心离子为Zn(Ⅱ),与六个水分子配位;pbsa没有与中心离子配位,只起电荷平衡作用;未配位的水分子像节点一样通过氢键将1连接成三维网状的空间结构。1的λmax位于318 nm;在430 nm波长激发下,1的最大荧光发射峰位于425 nm和465 nm。     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and MMCT Property of a New Mixed-valence Cyanide-bridged Binuclear Complex

A new mixed-valence cyanide-bridged complex, Br3Fe(μ-NC)RuBr(dppm)2(dppm = bis(diphenylphosphino)methane), was obtained through the reaction between trans-(dppm)2ClRuCN and FeBr3. Its crystal structure was characterized. Electronic absorption spectra indicate the existence of metal-to-metal charge transfer(MMCT) and this complex is Class Ⅱ mixed valence complexes according to the classification of Robin and Day. Magnetic analysis shows it is paramagnetic.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Novel 5,5′-(Pyridine-2,6-Diyl)bis(4-Arylideneamino-3-Mercapto-1,2,4-Triazole)-Related Derivatives

The reaction of 5,5′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(4-amino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole) with various aromatic aldehydes in acetic acid yielded the corresponding 5,5′-(pyridine-2,6-diyl)bis(4-arylideneamino-3-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole) derivatives. The structures of the synthesized compounds as well as their intermediates were confirmed by elemental analysis, infrared spectra, ¹H NMR spectra and mass spectra studies. All the synthesized title compounds were screened for their antibacterial activities, and the preliminary results revealed that some of them showed good activities against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.     

红外碳硫分析仪测定耐火材料中碳化硅的含量

采用红外碳硫仪测定耐火材料中碳化硅的含量,选用多元助熔剂(LHDY01),缩短了操作时间,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于1.0%(n=8)。用该方法对两种碳化硅耐火材料样品进行测定,测定结果分别为16.16%,15.64%,与化学法测定结果 (15.99%,15.38%)相符合。该方法的精确度满足化学分析要求。