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101.
Mohamed Shaaban Marwa Y. Issa Mohamed A. Ghani Abdelaaty Hamed Ahmed B. Abdelwahab 《Natural product research》2019,33(1):24-33
During our continual searching programme for novel bioactive metabolites from Sarcophyton trocheliophorum, collected from Red Sea, we describe herein the isolation and structural elucidation of further two new pyrane-based cembranoid diterpenes: 9-hydroxy-7,8-dehydro-sarcotrocheliol (1) and 8,9-expoy-sarcotrocheliol acetate (2), along with the well-known sarcotrocheliol acetate (3), (+)-sarcophine (4), (+)-sarcophytoxide (5) and (-)-sarcophytoxide (6). The chemical structures of compounds 1 and 2 were determined on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR (1H, 13C, 1H–1H COSY, HMQC, HMBC and NOE), mass spectra (ESI and HR-ESIMS) and by comparison with related structures. The antimicrobial activities of the reported compounds 1–6 were investigated. According to the molecular docking study of compounds 1–6 using 3D structure of α,β tubulin in complex with taxol (PDB code 1JFF) and epothilone A (PDB code 1TVK), sarcophine (4) displayed the highest affinity towards both crystal structures, followed by 5 and 6, meanwhile pyrane-based cembranoid diterpenes (1–3) showed less affinity. 相似文献
102.
Mohamed Boumerzoug Marcel Boudreau Peter Mascher 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》1997,17(2):181-192
Real-time optical emission spectroscopy (OES) was used to monitor the deposition of TiN both from mixtures of tetrakis(dimethylamino)titanium
(TDMATi)-N2 and TiCl4-H2-N2 in an electron cyclotron resonance chemical vapor deposition system. The accurate control of the ratio of the emission intensities
of ionized nitrogen at 391.4 nm and molecular nitrogen at 357.7 nm (N
2
+
/N2) led to low temperature deposition of stoichiometric TiN (Ti/N ≈ 1) and very low resistivity in both cases. It was found
that high ion density plasmas are crucial for a considerable reduction of the deposition temperature while maintaining good
film quality. OES shows that the abundance of certain excited plasma species is not only dependent on the gas mixture and
the deposition parameters, such as total pressure and microwave power, but also is strongly affected by the magnetic field
configuration. The deposition rate and the film resistivity can be related to the emission intensity ratio, I(N
2
+
)/I(N2). Finally, the two processes are compared in terms of the quality of as-deposited and heat-treated films. The comparison
shows that the films obtained with TDMATi exhibit lower resistivity and are thermally more stable than with TiCl4. 相似文献
103.
Immobilized scandium triflate [Sc(OTf)3] in ionic liquids has been found to be an extremely efficient and recyclable catalyst for the thioacetalization and transthioacetalization of both aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes. Significant rate acceleration and chemoselectivity was achieved by employing this catalytic system. 相似文献
104.
A. Mahammad Ibrahim V. Mahadevan M. Srinivasan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1981,19(3):687-693
Novel poly(N-oxyimide)s (PNOI) were synthesized by the room temperature polycondensation of N,N′-dihydroxypyromellitimide (I) with dichloro compounds in N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) in the presence of triethylamine both as base as well as catalyst. The dichloro compounds used were 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)-2,5-dimethylbenzene (II), 1,5-bis(chloromethyl)-2,4-dimethylbenzene (III), 1,4-bis(chloromethyl)-2,5-dimethoxybenzene (IV) and 1,4-dichlorobut-2-yne (V). Polymer synthesis, characterization, and properties such as density, viscosity, solubility, crystallinity, and thermal stability were described. Two model compounds, viz. (i) MNOI-1 from N-hydroxyphthalimide and a dichloro compound (III), (ii) MNOI-2 from I and benzyl chloride were also synthesized to confirm the formation of polymers. The polymers thus obtained had high intrinsic viscosities in the range 1.09–1.18 dl/g. The thermal decomposition of the polymers started around 260°C with 20–25% decomposition and about 50% weight loss was observed at 400°C. 相似文献
105.
AbstractFive thienylnicotinamidine derivatives 5a–e were prepared from their corresponding nicotinonitriles 3a–e on treatment with lithium trimethylsilylamide [LiN(TMS)2] followed by hydrolysis using ethanolic/HCl (gas). The nicotinonitriles 3a–e were prepared via Suzuki coupling reaction of bromothienyl derivative 1 with the appropriate phenylboronic acids 2a–e. The DFT calculation was used to optimize the geometric structure of the newly synthesized nicotinamidines. The comparison of DFT/B3LYP calculated spectral data (1H-NMR and 13C-NMR) with the experimental data showed acceptable agreement. Mass fragmentation patterns of 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl, and 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl thienylnicotinamidine derivatives were investigated. 相似文献
106.
Synthesis and derivatization of daptomycin: a chemoenzymatic route to acidic lipopeptide antibiotics
Grünewald J Sieber SA Mahlert C Linne U Marahiel MA 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(51):17025-17031
Daptomycin is a branched cyclic nonribosomally assembled acidic lipopeptide, which is the first clinically approved antibiotic of this class. Here we show that the recombinant cyclization domain of the Streptomyces coelicolor calcium-dependent antibiotic (CDA) nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) is a versatile tool for the chemoenzymatic generation of daptomycin derivatives. Linear CDA undecapeptide thioesters with single exchanges at six daptomycin-specific residues were successfully cyclized by CDA cyclase. Simultaneous incorporation of all six of these residues into the peptide backbone and elongation of the N-terminus of CDA by two residues yielded a daptomycin derivative that lacked only the beta-methyl group of l-3-methylglutamate. Bioactivity studies with several substrate analogues revealed a significant role of nonproteinogenic constituents for antibacterial potency. In accordance with acidic lipopeptides, the bioactivity of the chemoenzymatic assembled daptomycin analogue is dependent on the concentration of calcium ions. Single deletions of the four acidic residues in the peptide backbone suggest that only two aspartic acid residues are essential for antimicrobial potency. These two residues are strictly conserved among other nonribosomal acidic lipopeptides and the EF-motif of ribosomally assembled calmodulin. Based on these findings CDA cyclase is a versatile catalyst that can be used to generate novel daptomycin derivatives that are otherwise difficult to obtain by chemical modification of the parental tridecapeptide to improve further its therapeutic activity. 相似文献
107.
A rapid access to 7-azaspiro[4.5]decan-6-ones 1 involving three regio- and chemoselective reactions starting from tetrabromonorbornyl derivatives is described. The alkaline H(2)O(2) cleavage reaction of monosubstituted alpha-diketones 9 furnished the potential bridged bicyclic lactones 10in a highly regio- and stereoselective manner. The radical-mediated, intermolecular bridgehead C-C bond formation of the versatile bridged lactones 10 with acrylonitrile followed by LAH reduction of the adduct 13 intriguingly leads to the formation of novel spirolactam building blocks 1. 相似文献
108.
Anwar Usman Ibrahim Abdul Razak Suchada Chantrapromma Hoong‐Kun Fun Varughese Philip A. Sreekanth M. R. Prathapachandra Kurup 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(11):o652-o654
The title compound, C16H17N5S, is in the thione form and crystallizes with two independent molecules in the asymmetric unit. In both molecules, the pentamethyleneimine five‐membered ring adopts an envelope conformation, and in one of the molecules this ring shows positional disorder. The thione S and hydrazine N atoms are in the Z configuration with respect to the C—N bond. 相似文献
109.
5-Amino-3-(3-methyl-5-oxo-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-4-yl)-7-phenyl-7H-thiazolo[3,2-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitrile was synthesized via the reaction of 4-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one with benzylidene malononitrile and was then transformed
to related fused heterocyclic systems. The antifungal and antibacterial studies revealed in some cases excellent biocidal
properties. 相似文献
110.
Mohamed R. Mahran Wafaa M. Abdou Maha D. Khidre 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1990,121(1):51-58
Summary The reaction of furil (1) with trialkyl phosphites2 yielded caged phosphorane derivatives of types3a-c. Dry hydrogen chloride gas converted3a-c into the respectivea-hydroxyvinyl-phosphates8a-c which are equally produced by reacting furil with the appropriate dialkyl phosphite7. The reaction of furil with ylide-phosphoranes10 proceeded according to the Wittig reaction mechanism to give the respective ethylenes11a-c. The new compounds have been characterized by their spectroscopic data (IR, PMR,31P-NMR, MS) and elementary analyses.Dedicated to Prof. M. Sidky on the occasion of his 60th birthday 相似文献