Syntheses of polyurethanes derived from oximes and their photodegradation

Polyoxime-urethanes have been synthesized from dioximes and diisocyanates, and their structures have been ascertained by elemental analysis and infrared spectroscopy. They can be represented by the general formula: These polymer films were photolyzed by using a high-pressure 100-W mercury lamp, and the rate of decomposition of the N? O bond was determined by use of ultraviolet and infrared spectra, or comparing the photochemical behavior with that of corresponding model compounds. Upon irradiating these polymers in the presence or absence of sensitizers or a hydrogen donor, there were obtained photolyzed polymers of low molecular weight, of which the molecular weights were estimated by observing the viscosity changes. To deduce the mechanism of photodegradation of polyoxime-urethane, photolysis of benzophenone oxime-phenyl urethane was investigated as a model compound.     

Making the liquid-phase catalytic hydrodechlorination of pce over Pd/C safer

Summary The hydrodechlorination of tetrachloroethylene in methanol (MeOH) over palladium catalysts on activated carbon (Pd/C) at 20°C and atmospheric pressure was rendered safer by using ethanol (EtOH), isopropanol (IPA) or water-alcohol mixtures as solvents. Adding water to MeOH was better than using EtOH or IPA since it resulted in a faster reaction and better stability of Pd/C, which could also be completely reactivated.     

Neighboring effect of thiol group in acyl transfer reaction on a polymer with a lipoic acid structure

Reductive S-monoacylation of lipoamide with some carboxylic acids and tri-n-butylphosphine was carried out in acetonitrile to obtain the corresponding S-monoacylated compounds in excellent yield. This method was applied to the preparation of S-monoacylated dihydrolipoyl polymer with a neighboring thiol group. The acyl transfer from the polymer to cyclohexylamine was enhanced as much as 64 times by adding silver perchlorate.     

New methods and reagents in organic synthesis. 56. Total syntheses of patellamides B and C,cytotoxic cyclic peptides from a tunicate 2. Their real structures have been determined by their syntheses.

The proposed structures of patellamides B and C, cytotoxic lipophilic cyclic peptides from a marine tunicate, have been revised on the basis of the spectral data of their partial hydrolysates, and their revised structures have been synthetically confirmed by the use of diphenyl phosphorazidate(DPPA) and diethyl phosphorocyanidate(DEPC).     

Synthesis of a novel silicon-bridged [2.2]metacyclophan-9-ene and its photolytic transannular reaction

A novel [2.2]metacyclophane in which two benzene rings are linked together with a carbon-carbon double bond and a disilane unit was prepared. Photolysis of the cyclophane in the presence of oxygen afforded the 4,5-dihydro-4,5-disilapyrene derivative via a transannular dehydrogenation reaction.     

Isolation of xylose reductase gene ofPichia stipitis and its expression inSaccharomyces cerevisiae

Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology - A NADPH/NADH-dependent xylose reductase gene was isolated from the xylose-assimilating yeast,Pichia stipitis. DNA sequence analysis showed that the gene...