HPLC法测定银杏叶中黄酮的含量

用反相HPLC法测定了银杏叶中黄酮的含量,黄酮甙由70%乙醇-水提取,并用盐酸溶液水解。采用ShimadzuODSC18柱(150mm×6.0mm,5μm),流动相为V甲醇∶V水(0.3%磷酸)=55∶45体系,流速为1mL.min-1,紫外检测器(370nm)。以槲皮素为标准品,在0.0100~0.2000g.L-1范围内,相关系数为0.9995,RSD为0.75%。     

生物质废弃物碳作为锂离子电池负极材料研究的综合性实验设计

为了拓展能源化工和材料专业高年级本科生的知识领域,设计了综合性实验--生物质废弃物碳作为锂离子电池负极材料研究。实验内容包括生物质废弃物碳的制备、结构表征、电极的制备、模拟电池组装及电化学性能测试等。通过实验操作、电化学工作站和充放电测试仪的使用及数据处理等环节,不仅可以巩固学生所学知识,还能培养他们的创新思维能力和团队意识,进一步提高综合素养水平。     

压电晶体YbBa3(PO4)3的生长与性质表征

压电材料在振动传感器、压力传感器和超声波压电换能器等器件技术领域有着广泛应用,探索新型压电晶体材料用于特种压电传感器件的研发具有重要意义。本文利用传统的提拉法生长出具有高熔点(~1 800 ℃)的磷酸钡镱(YbBa₃(PO₄)₃,YbBP)新型压电晶体。X射线衍射分析表明,该晶体属于立方晶系I43d空间群,晶胞参数为a=b=c=1.043 5 nm。研究发现,该晶体沿垂直于(013)晶面的方向更容易生长。摇摆曲线半峰全宽测得为60.6″,表明生长的晶体具有较高的结晶品质。采用LCR电桥法、阻抗法和超声法测算了该晶体的相对介电常数和压电应变常数,得到晶体的相对介电常数ε₁₁和压电应变常数d₁₄分别为15.3和11.4 pC/N。该晶体不仅具有较好的压电性能,同时具有纯的面切变振动模态,表明该晶体在压电传感技术领域具有潜在应用。     

定性与定量研究相结合促进学生深度学习的实践与反思*——以“肥皂水鉴别软硬水再探究”为例

利用肥皂水鉴别软、硬水,一直在化学教学中使用。在教学中,创设真实情境,结合教材中实验要求开展定性研究,激发学生认知冲突,推动教学中利用手持技术数字化实验开展定量研究,得到不同体积肥皂水在软、硬水中浊度值,从而通过证据推理出更为精准的结论。整节课在问题驱动下通过定性、定量研究相结合,培养学生在真实情境中运用所具备的知识、能力及品质解决真实问题的本领。     

箭推法视角下对卤素含氧酸根歧化反应的思考

通过对次氯酸根、溴酸根等卤素含氧酸根在一定条件下歧化反应机理的讨论,以及实验事实辅以密度泛函理论(DFT)、Multiwfn计算,探讨了各种机理的合理性,初步验证了利用有机反应机理阐述无机反应过程的合理性,并探寻如何通过类比有机反应机理系统总结无机反应的规律。     

Chiral-Directing-Group-Assisted Rhodium(III)-Catalyzed Asymmetric Addition of Inert Arene C−H Bond to Aldimines with Subsequent Intramolecular Cyclization

By using a chiral directing group, an asymmetric rhodium(III)-catalyzed C−H bond addition to aldimines followed by intramolecular cyclization to form chiral isoindolinones has been achieved (up to 68 % yield, up to 93 % ee). A three-component variant that resembles Mannich reaction was also realized (41 % yield, 83 % ee). Product elaborations and preliminary mechanistic studies were described.     

A facile approach to synthesize CoO-Co3O4/TiO2 NAs for reinforced photoelectrocatalytic water oxidation

Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) water splitting technology is used to convert solar energy into hydrogen energy, and has the potential to alleviate energy...     

Biomimetic Strain-Stiffening Self-Assembled Hydrogels

Supramolecular structures with strain-stiffening properties are ubiquitous in nature but remain rare in the lab. Herein, we report on strain-stiffening supramolecular hydrogels that are entirely produced through the self-assembly of synthetic molecular gelators. The involved gelators self-assemble into semi-flexible fibers, which thereby crosslink into hydrogels. Interestingly, these hydrogels are capable of stiffening in response to applied stress, resembling biological intermediate filaments system. Furthermore, strain-stiffening hydrogel networks embedded with liposomes are constructed through orthogonal self-assembly of gelators and phospholipids, mimicking biological tissues in both architecture and mechanical properties. This work furthers the development of biomimetic soft materials with mechanical responsiveness and presents potentially enticing applications in diverse fields, such as tissue engineering, artificial life, and strain sensors.     

Dual-Functionalized Crescent Microgels for Selectively Capturing and Killing Cancer Cells

In cancer therapy, the selective targeting of cancer cells while avoiding side effects to normal cells is still full of challenges. Here, we developed dual-functionalized crescent microgels, which selectively captured and killed lung cancer cells in situ without killing other cells. Crescent microgels with the inner surface of the cavity functionalized with antibody and containing glucose oxidase (GOX) in the gel matrix have been produced in a microfluidic device. These microgels presented high affinity and good selectivity to lung cancer cells and retained them inside the cavities for extended periods of time. Exposing the crescent hydrogels to physiological concentrations of glucose leads to the production of a locally high concentration of H₂O₂ inside the microgels’ cavities, due to the catalytic action by GOX inside the gel matrix, which selectively killed 90 % cancer cells entrapped in the microgel cavities without killing the cells outside. Our strategy to create synergy between different functions by incorporating them in a single microgel presents a novel approach to therapeutic systems, with potentially broad applications in smart materials, bioengineering and biomedical fields.     

装药方式对铜/钢爆炸焊接界面波的影响及波形成机理

为了改善爆炸焊接质量,解决高噪低效的问题,选取Cu为复板、Q235钢为基板,采用LS-DYNA软件和光滑粒子流体动力学方法分别设计了均匀布药和梯形布药方案,研究了硝铵炸药对爆炸焊接界面波的影响。均匀布药结果显示:沿着爆轰方向碰撞压力逐渐增大;炸药量越多,碰撞压力越大,界面波波形越大。梯形布药方案中,通过改变炸药起爆端和末端的高度,设计了4种方案,结果显示:梯形布药可以消除爆炸焊接界面波不均匀现象,使界面波形尺寸基本保持一致,而且节省了炸药用量;当起爆端和末端的高度分别为67.2 mm和42.0 mm时,波形效果最好。通过研究界面波的形成过程可知,SPH法模拟的界面波形成过程与复板流侵彻机理的一致性较好,证明了复板流侵彻机理解释界面波形成过程的有效性。