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991.
将四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)和3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)作为硅源,芒硝基相变储能微胶囊作为芯材,通过乳液聚合的方法制备了二氧化硅包覆的芒硝基相变储能微胶囊.测得芒硝基相变储能微胶囊的熔化焓和凝固焓分别为136.4 J/g和76.9 J/g,融化和凝固温度分别为23.6℃和17.6℃.微胶囊的核-壳结构减轻了无机水合盐固液分离程度,抑制了相分层现象的发生.在100次循环后,熔化焓为64.3 J/g,具有较好的循环稳定性,可用于热能存储等领域. 相似文献
992.
Xin Xu Yifan Jiang Min Wang Huimeng Wang Chunhua Lu Huanghao Yang 《Particle & Particle Systems Characterization》2020,37(12):2000243
Black phosphorus nanosheet (BPNS) is a promising multifunctional material in the biomedical field with biodegradability and low side effects, however its features are always weakened severely owing to its poor stability. Here, a novel method is developed for improving the defect of BPNS based on the effective protection of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA), which preserves the stable photothermal therapy (PTT) effect of BPNS and biodegradability of the material. Meanwhile, doxorubicin (DOX) is loaded on BPNS/PLGA to get BPNS/PLGA/DOX for further chemotherapy and preventing the recurrence of tumor after PTT. The presented combined therapeutic strategy exploits the strengths and improves the defects of BPNS, thus developing an efficient and safe nanoagent for cancer therapy, which affords and reveals the great potential of BPNS in nanomedicine. 相似文献
993.
Metal‐Free Reaction of ortho‐Carbonylated Alkynyl‐Substituted Arylaldehydes with Common Amines: Selective Access to Functionalized Isoindolinone and Indenamine Derivatives 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Ziping Cao Hongbo Zhu Dr. Xin Meng Jun Guan Qiang Zhang Laijin Tian Xuejun Sun Guang Chen Prof. Dr. Jinmao You 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(47):16979-16985
Herein we describe a reaction of ortho‐carbonylated alkynyl‐substituted arylaldehydes with common primary amines that can provide functionalized isoindolinone and 3‐hydroxylindenamine products in high yields. Depending on the substituent size of primary amines, two distinct reaction pathways were exploited selectively, that are, an initial aza‐conjugate addition followed by hydrogen transfer to access isoindolinone framework and a unique oxa‐conjugate addition followed by Petasis–Ferrier rearrangement to afford indenamine derivatives. In the presence of Et3N, the reaction property of small primary amines was changed, proceeding to afford 3‐hydroxylindenamine derivatives efficiently. These products contain interesting substructures that exist in many natural products and bioactive molecules. The reaction features contain the use of transition‐metal‐free catalysts, simple operation, broad substrate scope, and product diversity. 相似文献
994.
Copper‐Catalyzed Reaction Cascade of Thiophenol Hydroxylation and S‐Arylation through Disulfide‐Directed C−H Activation 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Dr. Dawei Wang Xin Yu Wei Yao Wenkang Hu Chenyang Ge Prof. Dr. Xiaodong Shi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(16):5543-5546
Copper‐catalyzed thiophenol C?H activation is described. Through an initial attempt to conduct C‐arylation with arylboronic acid, a rather surprising sequential C?H activation and S‐arylation was discovered. Mechanistic investigation revealed the disulfide intermediate as the key component in directing C?H oxidation. The overall reaction proceeded under mild conditions with molecular oxygen as the oxidant. Discovery of disulfide as the directing group provides a potential new direction for catalytic C?H functionalization under mild conditions. 相似文献
995.
煤与生物质混烧灰荷电特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
煤与生物质混烧灰荷电特性研究 《燃料化学学报》2016,44(4):401-407
对玉米秸分别与两种煤以不同比例混烧生成的混烧灰进行了荷电特性研究。利用法拉第杯荷电量检测系统和静电低压撞击器(ELPI)测量了混烧灰的总体荷质比及分级荷质比,并借助于成分分析及形貌分析结果讨论了其影响机理。结果表明,随着生物质掺入量在混烧燃料中的增加,混烧灰的成分组成发生变化,使得其介电常数变大,比电阻增大,表面吸附能力增强,从而使混烧灰的总体荷质比有一定的上升趋势。对混烧灰的分级荷质比测量结果表明,排除灰样粒径的影响,生物质的掺入使得混烧灰的荷电能力得以增强,但影响相对较小,颗粒粒径是影响混烧灰荷电能力的主要因素。 相似文献
996.
997.
Hongjun Zheng Shanliang Liu Chongqing Wu Huishan Yu Xin Li Weitao Wang Zhen Tian 《Optics & Laser Technology》2012,44(4):763-766
Pulse propagation characteristics at normal-dispersion region in dispersion-flatted-fibers are experimentally investigated by employing the second-harmonic generation frequency-resolved optical gating (SHG-FROG) method. It is found that the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical prediction. The initial optical pulse with negative chirp is compressed for nonlinear effect in the normal-dispersion fiber, and it evolves into near Gaussian pulse. Temporal width of the optical pulse decreases with the increase of the input power and propagation distance. The output pulse width for small dispersion is less than that for great dispersion at the same input power. The spectrum of the output pulse is still symmetrical about the central wavelength, and is broadened with the increase of input power. The spectral width of the output pulse is much wider than the input spectral width. 相似文献
998.
We present a review of photoexcited quasiparticle dynamics of cuprate and pnictide high‐temperature superconductors in regimes (temperature, doping) where different phases such as superconductivity, spin‐density‐wave (SDW) and pseudogap phases coexist or compete with one another. We start with the overdoped cuprate superconductor Y1–xCax Ba2Cu3O7–δ, where the superconducting gap and pseudogap coexist in the superconducting state. In another cuprate Tl2Ba2Ca2Cu3Oy, we ob‐ serve a competition between SDW and superconducting orders deep in the superconducting state. Finally, in the underdoped iron pnictide superconductor (Ba,K)Fe2As2, SDW order forms at 85 K, followed by superconductivity at 28 K. We also find the emergence of a normal‐state order that suppresses SDW at a temperature T * ~ 60 K and argue that this normal‐state order is a precursor to superconductivity. (© 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
999.
Low-temperature combustion synthesis of CuCr2O4 spinel powder for spectrally selective paints 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Geng Qingfen Zhao Xin Gao Xianghu Yang Shengrong Liu Gang 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2012,61(1):281-288
CuCr2O4 spinel powder with high quality black hue, investigated as solar-absorbing pigment for spectrally selective paint, was synthesized
by an environmental friendly sol–gel combustion process using citric acid as the fuel and metal nitrates as oxidizers. Single-phase
CuCr2O4 spinel crystals were obtained after heat treatment of the as-burnt powder at a low temperature (600 °C) and the average crystallite
size of the CuCr2O4 powders increased with the calcining temperature. Morphological analysis of powders calcined at various temperatures was
done by field emission scanning electron microscopy. CuCr2O4 powder calcined at 700 °C was chosen as pigment to fabricate thickness sensitive spectrally selective paint coatings by simple
spray-coating technique. For the sake of comparison, the as-burnt powder composed of mixed metal oxides (i.e., CuO and Cr2O3) was also used as pigment. The results reveal that the spinel CuCr2O4 based paint coatings exhibit much higher spectral selectivity (α
s = 0.88–0.91, ε
100 = 0.27–0.35) which is depending on the coating thicknesses than that of coatings using as-burnt powder as pigment (α
s = 0.83–0.88, ε
100 = 0.60–0.66). The CuCr2O4-based paint coatings showed no visible degradation after 600 h of condensation test and the performance criterion value is
0.04, indicating that the coatings have excellent long term stability. 相似文献
1000.
As Reduced Activation Ferritic/Martensitic (RAFM) steel is considered the primary candidate for use as a structural material in fusion power reactors,many countries are developing different kinds of RAFM.China is developing new CLAM (China Low Activation Martensitic) steel.The study investigates microstructural changes in CLAM steel implanted with deuterium ions induced by 1250 keV electron irradiation from R.T.to 873 K,and observes both the growth and shrinkage of the defect clusters produced by deuterium ... 相似文献