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101.
Wang Z Lin C Liu X Li G Luo Y Quan Z Xiang H Lin J 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(19):9469-9476
ZnO and ZnO:Zn powder phosphors were prepared by the polyol-method followed by annealing in air and reducing gas, respectively. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), X-ray photoelectron spectra (XPS), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and photoluminescence (PL) and cathodoluminescence (CL) spectra, respectively. The results indicate that all samples are in agreement with the hexagonal structure of the ZnO phase and the particle sizes are in the range of 1-2 microm. The PL and CL spectra of ZnO powders annealed at 950 degrees C in air consist of a weak ultraviolet emission band (approximately 390 nm) and a broad emission band centered at about 527 nm, exhibiting yellow emission color to the naked eyes. When the sample was reduced at the temperatures from 500 to 1050 degrees C, the yellow emission decreased gradually and disappeared completely at 800 degrees C, whereas the ultraviolet emission band became the strongest. Above this temperature, the green emission ( approximately 500 nm) appeared and increased with increasing of reducing temperatures. According to the EPR results and spectral analysis, the yellow and green emissions may arise from the transitions of photogenerated electron close to the conduction band to the deeply trapped hole in the single negatively charged interstitial oxygen ion (Oi(-)) and the single ionized oxygen vacancy (V.O) centers, respectively. 相似文献
102.
用轨线法对N(4Su)+CH(0,0)→CN(v′,J′)+H(2Sg)和N(4Su)+CH(0,0)→NH(v′,J′)+C(3Pg)反应进行计算,研究了两个反应的阈能、反应截面、产物散射分析和微观反应机理 相似文献
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106.
A new route for synthesis of Mg/Al layered double hydroxide (Mg6Al2(OH)16(CO3)·4H2O) has been introduced, which can be considered as a modified calcination-rehydration method. Under the hydrothermal conditions, LDHs with a high aspect ratio were synthesized and characterized by inductively coupled plasma-atom emission spectrometer (ICP-AES), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), thermal measurement (TG-DTG) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). XRD patterns display the crystalline enhanced with the increase of hydrothermal temperature and aging time. TG-DTG curves show the more stable LDHs were synthesized at higher temperature. SEM images indicate the lateral size of the synthesized LDHs locates at ca. 1-6 μm and the thickness at ca. 35-60 nm. And the particle size depends strongly on the treatment temperature and aging time. A buffer solution consisted of HCO3− and CO32− keeps the pH of reaction system in a certain range and offers a low supersaturated reaction circumstance. This is of high importance for the formation of LDHs with a high aspect ratio. 相似文献
107.
Nehete UN Roesky HW Zhu H Nembenna S Schmidt HG Noltemeyer M Bogdanov D Samwer K 《Inorganic chemistry》2005,44(20):7243-7248
The cobalt(II) and iron(II) siloxane compounds were prepared by the reaction of lipophilic N-bonded silanetriol 1 with metal silylamides M[N(SiMe3)2]2 (M = Co (2), Fe (3)) in a 1:1 and 3:4 molar ratio, respectively. A plot of 1/chi versus temperature in the range of 2-300 K indicates the paramagnetic behavior of 2 and 3. The composition and molecular structures of 2 and 3 were fully determined by IR, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystal structural analyses. Compound 2 possesses a pseudo-4-fold (S4) symmetry, whereas 3 reveals an inversion center. Compound 2 represents a tetracobalt(II) drum while 3 exhibits an octairon(II) cage containing siloxane ligands. 相似文献
108.
Molecular simulation techniques are used to find the basal spacing of organoclay on the basis of the energy minimum, using the canonical NVT ensemble. Then, the interlayer structure and mobility of alkyl chains are explored based on the interlayer atomic density profiles. Besides the basic lateral-monolayer arrangement, lateral-bilayer accompanied by partial a pseudo-trilayer and a transition structure between the two basic lateral models are observed. The later provides an excellent explanation about the reflection at 16 angstroms on XRD patterns in the literature. The atomic density profiles reveal that nitrogen atoms show stronger layering behavior than carbon atoms do. Our simulation demonstrates that the molecular mobility of the confined alkyl chains decreases from lateral-monolayer to lateral-bilayer with the increase of the intercalated surfactant. This is in accordance with the suggestion deduced from experiments. Furthermore, our simulation indicates that the mobility of the alkyl chains strongly depends on the surfactant arrangement rather than the surfactant packing density. 相似文献
109.
ZHU Hongping ZHANG Zhaoxia ZHAO Hongwei WANG Wenfeng & YAO Side . Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Shanghai China . Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing China 《中国科学B辑(英文版)》2006,49(4):308-314
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are generated dur- ing radiation, respiratory burst, normal metabolic processes and so on. There are enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants such as superoxide dis- mutase (SOD), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), vi- tamin E (VE) and carotenoids that can either inhibit or repair the ROS-induced damage. ROS is essential to maintain physiological homeostasis. However, exces- sive ROS give rise to oxidative damage to proteins, lipids and DNA which related t… 相似文献
110.
曹洪平 《数学年刊A辑(中文版)》2004,(6)
设G是有限群,πe(G)表示G中元素的阶的集合,h(πe(G))表示满足πe(H)=πe(G)条件的有限群H的同构类类数,本文证明了例外型Chevalley群G2(q)的h函数值为1或∞. 相似文献