全文获取类型
收费全文 | 71458篇 |
免费 | 11236篇 |
国内免费 | 8435篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 50421篇 |
晶体学 | 843篇 |
力学 | 4186篇 |
综合类 | 624篇 |
数学 | 8479篇 |
物理学 | 26576篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 141篇 |
2023年 | 1326篇 |
2022年 | 1826篇 |
2021年 | 2426篇 |
2020年 | 2840篇 |
2019年 | 2710篇 |
2018年 | 2311篇 |
2017年 | 2205篇 |
2016年 | 3247篇 |
2015年 | 3237篇 |
2014年 | 3859篇 |
2013年 | 5062篇 |
2012年 | 6152篇 |
2011年 | 7076篇 |
2010年 | 4755篇 |
2009年 | 4520篇 |
2008年 | 4434篇 |
2007年 | 3980篇 |
2006年 | 3613篇 |
2005年 | 3320篇 |
2004年 | 3243篇 |
2003年 | 2417篇 |
2002年 | 2239篇 |
2001年 | 1725篇 |
2000年 | 1321篇 |
1999年 | 1443篇 |
1998年 | 1202篇 |
1997年 | 1106篇 |
1996年 | 1070篇 |
1995年 | 937篇 |
1994年 | 804篇 |
1993年 | 817篇 |
1992年 | 697篇 |
1991年 | 591篇 |
1990年 | 488篇 |
1989年 | 388篇 |
1988年 | 303篇 |
1987年 | 200篇 |
1986年 | 249篇 |
1985年 | 183篇 |
1984年 | 130篇 |
1983年 | 113篇 |
1982年 | 74篇 |
1981年 | 58篇 |
1980年 | 39篇 |
1979年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 24篇 |
1975年 | 28篇 |
1973年 | 21篇 |
1972年 | 21篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
941.
942.
Yong Li Xiao-Bing Cui Ji-Qing Xu Ke-Chang Li Guang-Hua Li Qing-Xin Yang 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(1):363-369
Both the homometal cluster [P(ph4)]2[Mo2O2(μ-S)2(S2)2] (1) and [Mo2O2(μ-S)2(Et2dtc)2] (2) (Et2dtc=diethyl-dithiocarbamate) were successfully synthesized by low-temperature solid-state reactions. X-ray single-crystal diffraction studies suggest that compound (1) is a dinuclear anion cluster, and compound (2) is a dinuclear neutral cluster. The two compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and UV-Vis spectra. The third-order non-linear optical (NLO) properties of the clusters were also investigated and all exhibited nice non-linear absorption and self-defocusing performance with moduli of the hyperpolarizabilities 5.145×10−30 esu for (1) and 5.428×10−30 esu for (2). 相似文献
943.
Gryczynski I Gryczynski Z Lakowicz JR Yang D Burke TG 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1999,69(4):421-428
Topotecan is an antitumor agent with activity against a variety of cancers. We examined the steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectral properties of topotecan with one- and two-photon excitation. Topotecan was found to display a high two-photon cross section near 20 GM for wavelengths within the fundamental output of a Ti:sapphire laser, 800-880 nm. In frozen solution the anisotropies of topotecan are near the theoretical maxima for one-photon and two-photon excitation with colinear electronic transitions. The intensity and anisotropy decays of topotecan fluorescence were found to be homogeneous (single exponentials) in phosphate-buffered saline and propylene glycol. The steady-state and time-resolved data indicate that topotecan binds to a double-helical DNA oligomer d(AT)10 resulting in increased anisotropies and multiexponential intensity and anisotropy decays. Subnanosecond components in the anisotropy decay of the DNA-topotecan complex suggest loose binding of the drug to DNA. Loose binding of topotecan to DNA is also revealed by accessibility of topotecan to collisional quenching by iodide. 相似文献
944.
聚乙烯醇双胺肟螯合纤维的合成及其吸附性能 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
利用预辐接技法合成了聚乙烯醇双胺肟螯合纤维。研究了影响接枝率和胺肟基团含量的因素,讨论了吸附酸度、吸附时间对Cu(Ⅱ)离子吸附容量的影响。 相似文献
945.
有机磷配位铐或钴联基配合物是生产难或醇的工业催化剂,一般公认金属氢化物是反应的催化活性物种.通常反应活性物种仅存在干反应状态下,其结构表征非常困难,在许多研究中只能关联催化剂母体与其活性的关系[‘1;而未能揭示出催化的本质,给催化剂设计造成很大困难,因而对催化剂活性物种的直接表征受到普遍关注.B。wn问、Morrista]及本文作者研究组*均采用加压原位红外光谱方法,在烯烃氢甲酸化反应条件下捕捉到HCO(CO)3L存在的信息·但用相同方法在反应条件下,在RhH键特征吸收谱带195O-2200Cm‘内未观测到错氢化物的Rh-… 相似文献
946.
Hong Tao Gao Dong Mei Dai Tong Hua Li 《中国化学快报》2007,18(4):495-498
Non-negative matrix factorization(NMF)is a technique for dimensionality reduction by placing non-negativity constraints onthe matrix.Based on the PARAFAC model,NMF was extended for three-dimension data decomposition.The three-dimension non-negative matrix factorization(NMF3)algorithm,which was concise and easy to implement,was given in this paper.The NMF3algorithm implementation was based on elements but not on vectors.It could decompose a data array directly without unfolding,which was not similar to that the traditional algorithms do.It has been applied to the simulated data array decomposition andobtained reasonable results.It showed that NMF3 could be introduced for curve resolution in chemometrics. 相似文献
947.
Two new compounds from Zingiber officinale 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Yu Zhao Qiao Feng Tao Rong Ping Zhang Chang Xin Zhou Hui Dou Shu Yun Shi Ye Cheng Xiao Lian Li Sun Su Zeng Ke Xin Huang Xiao Dong Zhang Xiao Kun Li 《中国化学快报》2007,18(10):1247-1249
A new cyclic diarylheptanoid,1,5-epoxy-3-hydroxy-1-(3-methoxy-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-heptane (1),as well as a new monoterpene,10-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-hydroxy cineole (2) were isolated from the rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were established based on their spectral data.In addition,the antioxidant activities of these compounds were also measured. 相似文献
948.
Yan?Zhang Changchun?Wang Wuli?Yang Bin?Shi Shoukuan?FuEmail author 《Colloid and polymer science》2005,283(11):1246-1252
Biodegradable tri-component diblock copolymer was synthesized by bulk copolymerization of ε-caprolactone (CL) and D, L-lactide (LA) in the presence of methoxy poly(ethylene glycol) (MePEG), using stannous octoate as catalyst. Their chemical
structure and physical properties were investigated by GPC, NMR, DSC, TGAand XRD. The increase of CL/LA ratio in the diblock
copolymer leads to lower T
g, higher decomposition temperature and crystallinity. Nanoparticles formulated from MePEG–poly(CL-co-LA) (PCAE) possess spherical structure, which was characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron
microscopy (TEM). The DLS results indicate that the particle size increased with the increase of CL/LA ratio and the hydrophobic
fragment length in the copolymer. The drug encapsulation efficiency and the drug release behavior in vitro conditions of camptothecin
were measured by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The encapsulation efficiency can be achieved as high as 84.4%
and the release behavior can be made well-controlled. MePEG–poly(CL-co-LA) nanoparticles might have a great potential as carriers for hydrophobic drugs. 相似文献
949.
There are many organic pollutants in the environment, such as polychlorinated biphenyl, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, dichlorodiphenyl-trichloroethane (DDT), and polychlorinated naphthalene. These organic pollutants are persistent,liposoluble and easily cumulated in organism; consequently, the potential toxicity will be high. Risk assessment of industrial chemicals is currently carried out using scanty experimental data, because many of these chemicals have very little or no test data. S… 相似文献
950.
Winny Dong Jeffrey Sakamoto Bruce Dunn 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2003,26(1-3):641-644
The electrochemical properties of high surface area transition metal oxide aerogels are extremely interesting because aerogels serve to amplify surface effects. As a result, the electrochemical properties are dominated by surfaces rather than by bulk behavior. In the case of vanadium oxide aerogels this leads to extraordinary electrochemical properties, including an extremely high capacity for lithium and electrochemical responses that are both battery-like and capacitor-like. By exploiting sol-gel synthesis, it is possible to synthesize nanocomposite electrodes in which aerogels are in intimate contact with carbon nanotubes. The resulting nanocomposites exhibit superior electrochemical properties, especially at high discharge. 相似文献