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991.
Chemical modification on the stereo‐regular poly(styrene‐co‐4‐methylstyrene) (sPS‐PMS) was attempted in this study. Metallocene copolymerization of styrene (St) and 4‐methylstyrene (MSt) was performed by using η5‐pentamethylcyclopentadienyl‐titanium(IV)tributoxide (Cp*Ti(OBu)3)/methylaluminoxane (MAO)/tri‐iso‐butylaluminum (TIBA) catalyst in the bulk state. Cobalt(II) catalyst was then applied to oxidize the benzylic methyl group on the MSt units of the resulting sPS‐PMS copolymer. Both aldehyde and carboxylic acid in the oxidized products were resolved by the FTIR and 1H NMR. The oxidized sPS‐PMSs exhibit a low and a high‐temperature Tg and Tm corresponding to the transitions in the amorphous and the crystalline regions. Hydrogen‐bond and polar interactions between the aldehyde and carboxylic acids tend to interrupt the regular chain packing of the oxidized sPS‐PMS, resulting in the lowering of Tm with oxidation level. The oxidized sPS‐PMS showed better adhesion to glass fiber than pure sPS‐PMS copolymer as evaluated from the respective SEM fractured micrographs. 相似文献
992.
Comparison of adsorbents for on-line solid-phase extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons before liquid chromatography with UV detection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Summary On-line solid-phase extraction (SPE) coupled with reversed-phase liquid chromatography and UV detection at 254 nm has been
used for the determination of trace-level polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in soil extracts. Five commercially available
adsorbents (C8, C18, PLRP-S, PRP-1, and Bond-Elut Env) were evaluated. Results showed that recovery of the PAH decreased with increasing molecular
weight, because of their poorer solubility. Recovery of high-molecular-weight PAH was significantly improved by addition of
10% (v/v) acetonitrile to the sample before loading of the SPE adsorbent. PAH recovery ranged from 64.0 to 108% when a 50
mL sample spiked with 1 μg L−1 was applied to these adsorbents. Determination of PAH was possible with detection limits below 0.05 μg L−1, which corresponds to 0.2 μg kg−1 soil. The method was successfully used to determine PAH in soil extracts. 相似文献
993.
研究了在三氯甲烷致突变性试验中加入硒的影响。结果显示硒能减少Ames试验中三氯甲烷诱变的回变菌落数,能使小鼠骨髓嗜多染红细胞微核率和鳙鱼外周血有核红细胞微核率明显下降。并研究了硒在细胞免疫试验中的作用,结果显示硒能使正常鼠和荷瘤鼠的肺和脾的NK细胞活性提高,能促进其脾T淋巴细胞的增殖反应,还能增加外周血T淋巴细胞数。 相似文献
994.
The colorless Cs4ZrO4 is obtained from the reaction of stoichiometric proportions of Cs, CsO2, and finely divided ZrO2 in a sealed Ag container at 400–650°C for several days. Regrinding and re-reaction provide a single phase sample. The compound is monoclinic (P21/c, Z = 4, a = 7.172 (1) Å, b = 19.907 (1) Å, c = 7.157 (1) Å, β = 113.1 (1)Å, R = 0.032) and isostructural with Cs4PbO4, with isolated ZrO44? tetrahedra (d(Zr–O) = 1.97 Å). The compound decomposes to Cs2ZrO3 (a) in the presence of excess oxygen or CsO2, (b) in high vacuum near 275°C, or (c) in a sealed container at about 730 ± 10°C. 相似文献
995.
D ← X resonance enhanced three-photon excitation spectrum of iodine was observed by a cw intracavity absorption technique. Vibrational quantum numbers of D ← X transitions are given for every major spectral feature. The corresponding one-photon enhancement from the B state is evident from the one-photon vibrational assignment. The spectroscopic constants for the D state are v00 = 40 998 cm?1 ω′0 = 113 cm?1 and ω′0χ′0 = 0.045 cm?. 相似文献
996.
Developing efficient water oxidation catalysts (WOCs) with earth-abundant elements still remains a challenging task for artificial photosynthesis. Iron-based WOC is a promising candidate because it is economically cheap, little toxic and environmentally friendly. In this study, we found that the catalytic water oxidation activity on amorphous iron-based oxide/hydroxide (FeOx) can be decreased by an order of magnitude after the dehydration process at room temperature. Thermogravimetric analysis, XRD and Raman results indicated that the dehydration process of FeOx at room temperature causes the almost completely loss of water molecule with no bulk structural changes. Based on this finding, we prepared hydrated ultrasmall (ca. 2.2 nm) FeOx nanoparticles of amorphous feature, which turns out to be extremely active as WOC with turnover frequency (TOF) up to 9.3 s?1 in the photocatalytic Ru(bpy)32+-Na2S2O8 system. Our findings suggest that future design of active iron-based oxides as WOCs requires the consideration of their hydration status. 相似文献
997.
流动注射在线共沉淀预富集火焰原子吸收法测定痕量铜 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了以Ni^2+-DDTC为共沉淀载体,流动注射在线共沉淀预富集-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定痕量铜的体系,在0.3mol.L^-1的硝酸介质中,铜离子在编织反应器中与Ni^2+-DDTC(产生共沉淀,并被收集在编织器内壁上,用甲基异丁基酮(MIBK)在线洗脱沉积物并引入火争原子化器中测定。当富集时间为40s时,40μg.L^-1的铜10次测定的相对标准偏差为3.0%,灵敏度提高60倍,检出限(3σ) 相似文献
998.
The localized molecular orbitals and their energy levels for the clusters [Fe3S4(SH)3]2–, [(HS)3Fe3S4·Ni(PH3)]2–, [Mo3S4(OH2)9]4+, and [Mo3S4·Ni]4+ have been calculated by mean of the Edmiston-Ruedenberg energy localization technique under the CNDO/2 approximation in order to reveal the resemblance between [Fe3S4]+ and [Mo3S4]4+ in the geometrical configurations and the addition reactivities with heterometal atoms. It is shown that in these two cluster species with core {M
3(3-S)(-S)3} of similar structure (M = Mo, Fe) there exist three synergically connected three-centered two-electron (M-S-M) -bonds around the puckered six-membered {M3S3} rings on account of delocalization of a lone electron pair on each bridging S atom; these (M-S-M) -bonds are thus capable of forming cubane-like heterometal clusters with intruder metal atoms through the ( M) bonding. It is therefore seen that unlike the [Mo3S4]4+ with appreciable bonding between the Mo atoms, the extra d-electrons on the metal atoms in the [Fe3S4]+ cluster are localized on the Fe atoms, exhibiting an electronic structure significantly different from that of the [Mo3S4]4+ cluster. 相似文献
999.
Disaggregation under strong shearing force is simulated for an aggregating colloid based on a sticky particle model which can describe the disaggregating and aggregating kinetics, the deformation, and the rupture of clusters with a minimum number of parameters. For a 2-dimensional system, the viscosity and coordination number of the model colloid are calculated at each time step, and the changes of microstructure with shear flow are observed directly by displaying the configuration of particles onto a monitor. The viscosity depends on both area fraction and shear rate, but coordination number depends only on shear rate. Furthermore, the viscosity and coordination number at steady state are independent of the initial state of particles, which indicates that the disaggregation and aggregation are mutually reversible. Copyright 1999 Academic Press. 相似文献
1000.
Preparation and surface properties of latexes with fluorine enriched in the shell by silicon monomer crosslinking 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ping ting Xiong Pei zhi Chen Hong zhi Huang Rong Guan 《European Polymer Journal》2007,43(5):2117-2126
A series of core-shell acrylic copolymer latexes containing fluorine enriched in the shell have been prepared by emulsion polymerization of a variety of hydrocarbon monomers with (perfluoroalkyl)methyl methacrylate and vinyltriethoxysilicone. In the presence of a reactive anionic and a long chain anionic-nonionic emulsifier, the core-shell latexes were prepared and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and tapping-mode atomic force microscopy (AFM). From AFM and contact angle measurements, it was observed that the resulting fluorine and silicon-containing acrylic copolymers with surface energy as low as 15.5 mN/m formed a dense and gradient film containing a surface layer with high a fluorine content, and that the fluorinated particles can be fixed on the surface due to the crosslinking reaction of multi-functional silicon monomer even though the fluorinated carbon number was not enough to crystallize. 相似文献