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991.
Xiongyu Wu Xiaohong Liu Guangce Jiang Yongcheng Lin Willy Chan L. L. P. Vrijmoed 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2005,41(1):27-29
A novel metabolite 1, named xyloketal G, was isolated from cultures of marine derived mangrove fungus Xylaria sp. 2508. Its structure was elucidated by analysis of spectroscopic data.__________Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 1, pp. 22–23, January–February, 2005. 相似文献
992.
Marie-Noelle Avettand-Fènoël N. David G. Reumont J. -M. Fiorani M. Vilasi P. Perrot 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,90(2):329-332
The Fe-Sn-Zn system is of interest because Sn is one element added to the Zn galvanizing bath to overcome the drawbacks due
to the presence of Si in semi-killed steels. This work has been undertaken with the aim to understand the tin effect on the
microstructure and the layers growth in batch galvanized coatings on low alloyed steels.
Various experimental techniques such as metallography, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) coupled with X-ray energy dispersive
spectroscopy (EDX) are used in order to characterize the microstructure and the properties of such coatings elaborated in
a zinc bath enriched with tin.
Solidification phenomena and layers growth mechanisms during galvanization are explained by means of the ternary phase diagram
Fe-Sn-Zn at 450°C. The Calphad method allows to obtain this phase diagram from the three optimized binary phase diagrams Fe-Sn,
Fe-Zn and Sn-Zn and some experimental data inside the ternary Fe-Sn-Zn system. 相似文献
993.
Cocquyt J Olsson U Olofsson G Van der Meeren P 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(10):3906-3912
Dilute dispersions of the synthetic bilayer forming double-chained cationic lipid dioctadecyldimethylammonium bromide (DODAB) were investigated. In dispersions sonicated above the chain melting temperature Tm (approximately 45 degrees C) it was found by H NMR that about 50% of the surfactant chains remained fluid when the samples were cooled to room temperature, which is 20 degrees C below Tm. In contrast, there was no sign of a fluid fraction in unsonicated samples at room temperature. The addition of the anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) to DODAB dispersions at room temperature resulted in the formation of an essentially stoichiometric DODA-DS complex with frozen chains, as seen by titration calorimetry and H NMR experiments. For sonicated samples, turbidity experiments demonstrated that, after a fast complexation reaction, the system remains colloidally stable unless the SDS-to-DODAB mixing ratio is too close to unity. H NMR experiments also showed that in the unreacted DODAB the fraction of fluid chains remained close to 50%, indicating either that SDS reacts equally fast with fluid and frozen DODAB or that there is a relaxation of the fluid fraction after the complexation. The melting enthalpy and the melting temperature of the alkyl chains rise gradually as the mixing ratio increases. We observed with cryo-TEM that the fraction of large unilamellar vesicles was significantly larger after addition of SDS. This indicates vesicle fusion. Based on both wide- and small-angle X-ray scattering patterns, the structure of the equimolar SDS-DODAB complex at 25 degress C was proposed to be lamellar. 相似文献
994.
The method reported for the determination of calcium in silicate rocks involves titration with ethyleneglycol-bis(2-aminoethylether)tetraacetic acid (EGTA) to a potentiometric end-point. A Crytur calcium-selective electrode is used; the selectivity constants (Kca,x) are less than 10-3 for Mg, Ba, Sr, K and Na. The method can be used for calcium contents of 2% or higher (and exceptionally for lower contents), in the presence of up to 60% Mg, 33% AI, 17% Fe, 5% Ba, 5% Ti, and 2.5% Mn. Al, Fe and Ti are masked with sulphosalicylic acid, barium is precipitated as its sulphate, and manganese is bound as its cyanide complex. If the magnesium content is less than that of calcium, EDTA can be used as titrant, magnesium being masked with acetylacetone. 相似文献
995.
Mogemark M Gårdmo F Tengel T Kihlberg J Elofsson M 《Organic & biomolecular chemistry》2004,2(12):1770-1776
The spectroscopic properties for seven different commercial resins used in solid-phase synthesis were investigated with (19)F NMR spectroscopy. A fluorine-labeled dipeptide was synthesized on each resin, and the resolution of the (19)F resonances in CDCl(3), DMSO-d(6), benzene-d(6) and CD(3)OD were measured with a conventional NMR spectrometer, i.e. without using magic angle spinning. In general, resins containing poly(ethylene glycol) chains (ArgoGel, TentaGel and PEGA) were found to be favorable for the (19)F NMR spectral quality. Three serine containing tri-, penta-, and heptapeptides were then prepared on an ArgoGel resin functionalized with a fluorine-labeled linker. The resin bound peptides were glycosylated utilizing a thiogalactoside glycosyl donor carrying fluorine-labeled protective groups. Monitoring of the glycosylations with gel-phase (19)F NMR spectroscopy allowed each glycopeptide to be formed in similar 80% yield, using a minimal amount of glycosyl donor (3 x 2 equivalents). In addition, it was found that the glycosylation yields were independent of peptide length. 相似文献
996.
Ramiro Pino Olivier Bokanowski Eduardo V. Ludeña Roberto López Boada 《Theoretical chemistry accounts》2007,118(3):557-561
Bearing in mind the insight into the Hohenberg–Kohn theorem for Coulomb systems provided recently by Kryachko (Int J Quantum
Chem 103:818, 2005), we present a re-statement of this theorem through an elaboration on Lieb’s proof as well as an extension
of this theorem to finite subspaces.
Contribution to the Serafin Fraga Memorial Issue. 相似文献
997.
Three silylated γ-alkynylfurans were prepared and subjected to both gold and platinum catalysts. The TMS- and the TBDMS-substituted furans reacted. With AuCl3 and the binuclear [(Ph3PAu)2Cl][BF4] catalyst a hydroarylation of the alkyne was observed. Na[AuCl4] gave phenols as the product, but these were formed only after in situ desilylation of the starting material by the gold catalyst and thus the wrong isomer dominated. Only with PtCl2(MeCN)2 phenols with a silyl group were formed. The TBDPS-substituted furan failed to react. Two alkynylsilanes were synthesized, but they also failed to react. 相似文献
998.
Gelders GG Bijnens L Loosveld AM Vidts A Delcour JA 《Journal of chromatography. A》2003,992(1-2):75-83
Low levels of high-molecular-mass dextrins in starch hydrolysates can be detected by high-performance anion-exchange chromatography with pulsed amperometric detection in spite of their low responses by dialysis of the starch hydrolysate and fractionation of the resulting adialysate with ethanol (final concentration 30-80% at 6 degrees C). In doing so, dextrin fractions with a relatively narrow molecular mass distribution were obtained. 相似文献
999.
Summary A simple and general scheme to exploit any discrete point group symmetry in two-electron integral transformations is introduced. It has been implemented together with integral pre-screening techniques in direct two-electron integral transformations. Its application has also been extended to subsequent MO integral processing steps like MP2 or solution of the coupled-perturbed Hartree-Fock equations (CPHF). Timings for representative applications are presented. 相似文献
1000.
A deuteron magnetic resonance and infrared study of the water molecules in lithium formate monohydrate, LiHCOO · H2O, has been made. The quadrupole coupling constants (e2qQ/h) and asymmetry parameters (η) were found to be 198.7±0.4 and 231.3±0.6 kHz, and 0.060±0.005 and 0.097±0.003, respectively, at 25 ° C.An interpretation is given of the infrared spectra in the OH-stretching region in terms of intra- and intermolecular couplings of the water molecules. It is found that the water molecules are vibrationally distorted by their environments such that the OH-stretching modes consist of independent stretchings of the two O-H bonds. 相似文献