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The mechanical behaviour of carbon nanotubes is one of the basic research fields on the nanotube composites and nano machinery. Molecular dynamics is an effective way for investigating the behaviour of nano structure. The compression deformation of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) under different temperature is simulated, by using the Tersoff-Brenner potential to describe the interactions in CNTs. The results show that thermal fluctuations may induce the strained CNT to overcome the local energy barrier and develop the plastic deformation. 相似文献
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分子动力学模拟金属纳米杆 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
纳米结构(包括纳米杆)的力学性能是纳米超微型器件设计的基础,分子动力学是研究纳米结构力学为的有效方法,采用EAM势模拟金属铜纳米杆在轴向压力作用下的力学行为,结果表明,当外力较小时,纳米杆受压发生纵向收缩;当外力达到某一临界值时,纳米杆发生横向弯曲(即屈曲)行为;稳定的弯曲状态能继承受外载,当外力继续增大时,纳米杆发生倾覆而失效。 相似文献
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IntroductionAsanimportantnumericalmethod ,BoundaryElementMethod (BEM)hasbeenappliedinmanyareas[1].However,theBEMhasthedifficultiesofcalculatingsingularintegralsatnodesonboundaryoratinteriorpointsveryclosetotheboundary .TheaccuracyoftheBEMdependsontheprecisionofthecalculatedvaluesofthesingularintegrals,toagreatdegree.Manyresearchersdevotethemselvestothetreatmentofthesingularintegrals[2~3],whicharereviewedindetailbyRef.[4] .Ageneralregularizationalgorithmofevaluatingthephysicalquantitiesa… 相似文献
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通过对不同温度下单晶薄膜的拉伸性能的分子动力学模拟,从微观角度揭示了温度效应对材料性能的影响. 结果表明温度效应对材料的变形机理影响很大.0K温度下由于缺乏热激活软化的影响, 粒子运动所受到的阻碍较大, 薄膜的强度较高, 塑性变形主要来自于粒子的短程滑移.温度升高,粒子的热运动加剧,屈服强度降低, 塑性变形将主要来自于大范围的位错长程扩展.多晶薄膜的模拟结果表明, 虽然其晶粒形状较为特殊, 但是它仍然遵循反Hall-Petch关系.在模拟过程中,侧向应力最大值比拉伸方向应力的最大值滞后出现.位错只会从晶界产生并向晶粒内部传播,晶粒间界滑移是多晶薄膜塑性变形的主要来源. 相似文献
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本文以Mindlin-Reissner理论为基础推导出一种包括剪切变形的三角形板弯曲单元体,它以“自由公式”的形式通过“单体检验”,保证收敛于精确解。以一种特殊的方式计及剪切变形,利用板的平衡方程,几何关系和本构关系得到剪应变与板厚的平方成正比,随着板厚的减小Kirchhoff假设自动满足。因此,这种单元体通用于中厚板和薄板,不会出现“剪切闭锁”现象,也不存在多余零应变模式。用于各种不同形状中厚板、薄板分析中都得到很好的数值结果。这种单元体具有公式简单、精度高、收敛快等优点。 相似文献
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In this paper,the general formulation of a new proposed iteration algorithm of mixedBEM/FEM for eigenvalue problems of elastodynamics is described.Approximatefundamental solutions of elastodynamics are adopted in the normal mixed BEM/FEMequations.The accuracy of solutions is progressively improved by the iteration procedure.Not only could the awkwar dness of non-algebraic eigenvalue equations be avoided but alsothe accuracy of numerical solutions is almost independent of the interior meshing.All thesegive many advantages in numerical calculation.The algorithm is applied to free torsionalvibration analysis of bodies of revolution.A few cases are studied.All of the numericalresults are very good. 相似文献
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Chebyshev polynomials are used to solve the problem of large deflection for corrugated circular plates with a plane central region under arbitrary loads based on the nonlinear bending theory of anisotropic circular plates. Numerical results are compared with those available in the literature. The present method shows higher accuracies and larger application ranges. 相似文献