First-principles calculation of the lattice compressibility, elastic anisotropy and thermodynamic stability of V2GeC

We investigate the elastic and the thermodynamic properties of nanolaminate V₂GeC by using the ab initio pseudopotential total energy method. The axial compressibility shows that the c axis is always stiffer than the a axis. The elastic constant calculations demonstrate that the structural stability is within 0-800 GPa. The calculations of Young's and shear moduli reveal the softening behaviour at about 300 GPa. The Possion ratio makes a higher ionic or a weaker covalent contribution to intra-atomic bonding and the degree of ionicity increases with pressure. The relationship between brittleness and ductility shows that V₂GeC is brittle in ambient conditions and the brittleness decreases and ductility increases with pressure. Moveover, we find that V₂GeC is largely isotropic in compression and in shear, and the degree of isotropy decreases with pressure. The Gr黱eisen parameter, the Debye temperature and the thermal expansion coefficient are also successfully obtained for the first time.     

NCO异构体结构与分析势能函数

在B3LYP/6-31+G(d)水平上,对NCO分子的各种可能结构进行几何优化,得到了NCO及其异构体分子CNO和CON基态结构都是C∞v,电子态为X 2Π,NCO分子的平衡核间距RNC=0.1230nm, RCO=0.1186nm,离解能De=13.40eV,并计算出谐振频率ω1=1293.44cm-1, ω2(A΄)=484.73cm-1,ω2(A˝)=559.72cm-1,ω3=1988.41cm-1,Renner-Teller参数ε=-0.1429,计算值与实验值吻合较好．在此基础上,应用多体项展式理论,单体项中首次引入开关函数,三体项以NCO,CNO基态结构与性质为依据,拟合给出了NCO分子的基态分析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了NCO,CNO分子基态结构与特征,并与优化结果完全一致．     

氦原子与卤族氢化物分子相互作用势的研究

根据ab initio 计算构造的拟合势研究了He-HF, HCl, HBr三个系统的微分散射截面, 并与实验测量值比较. 结果表明: 该计算方法可以得到较为准确的相互作用势; 随着卤族原子半径的增大, 在0° 时, 相互作用势最小值变浅, 势阱位置向远处移动, 更多的是各向异性性质; 180°时, 相互作用势最小值变深, 势阱位置也同时向远处移动, 表现出更多的各向同性; 每个系统在T型结构下的势阱深度比线型结构下均要浅; 卤族原子半径变大, 反而表现出更多的球对称性, 并且从各向异性势的径向系数, 可以明显看出V₁, V₂, V₃, ··· 相对于V₀的贡献是在逐渐减小的, 这对理解激发态动力学的研究有着很重要的参考价值. 关键词： 各向异性势 密耦近似 微分散射截面     

Ne原子与HF分子碰撞振转激发分波截面的研究

采用单双取代并加入三重激发项校正的二次组态相互作用QCISD(T)方法, 以及aug-cc-pVTZ基组对Ne-HF分子间相互作用势进行了计算, 并考虑了Boys和Bernardi提出的均衡法, 在计算的基础上消除基组重叠误差. 计算得到了11个方向的Ne-HF碰撞系统的相互作用势能点数据, 使用Huxley势函数对数据点进行非线性最小二乘法拟合, 计算了各向异性势的径向系数V₀, V₁, V₂, V₃等, 其函数形式能够很好地描述Ne原子与HF分子碰撞系统的势能面; 采用密耦近似计算得到了Ne原子与HF分子碰撞系统不同能量下的总截面、 弹性分波截面和非弹性分波截面. 关键词： He-HF 碰撞 相互作用势 密耦近似     

KH(KD)分子基态(X~1Σ~+)的结构与势能函数研究

利用群论及原子分子反应静力学的有关原理,推导了KH(KD)分子基态X1Σ+的电子态和合理的离解极限.采用Gaussian03程序包中的多种方法和基组,对KH(KD)分子基态X1Σ+的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了优化计算.通过比较计算结果,发现B3LYP为最优方法,6-311g(3df,3pd)为最佳基组.运用优选出的方法和基组对KH(KD)分子基态进行了单点势能扫描,然后分别采用Murrell-Sorbie函数及修正的Murrell-Sorbie+c6函数进行了非线性最小二乘拟合,得到了KH(KD)分子基态的势能函数和相应的光谱常数.计算结果表明,利用修正的Murrell-Sorbie+c6函数计算所得的光谱常数与实验数据吻合得更好.     

The infrared-induced temperature distributions of solid D2 ices

A specific-wavelength infrared(IR) light(λ = 3140 nm) was irradiated into a solid D2 ice prepared in a cylinder target cell.The temperature in the solid D2 ice oscillated periodically with a high amplitude when irradiated by the IR light.The temperature oscillation has been well explained based on the two-dimensional heat transfer theory plus the IR-irradiation effect.The transmission optical imaging reveals that such a temperature oscillation is favorable to recrystallize the solid D2 ice from multicrystal to quasi single crystal.This suggests an efficient method to layer the solid hydrogen-isotope ice for the inertial-confinement-fusion(ICF) experiments.     

钠分子同位素替代对低温下的He-Na2冷碰撞体系转动激发积分散射截面的影响

用多体刚性椭球模型计算了不同能量下氦的同位素原子⁴He,¹⁰He与钠的同位素分子¹⁸Na₂,²³Na₂,³⁷Na₂ 替代碰撞体系的转动激发积分散射截面.通过分析⁴He,¹⁰He-¹⁸Na₂,²³Na₂,³⁷Na₂各转动激发积分散射截面的差异,总结出在钠分子的对称同位素替代情形下⁴He,¹⁰He -¹⁸Na₂,²³Na₂,³⁷Na₂碰撞体系转动激发积分散射截面随钠分子转动量子数和体系约化质量变化的规律.结果表明,体系的约化质量及入射原子相对碰撞能量的变化均给体系的碰撞截面带来不同程度的影响.另外,计算了相对入射能量为100 meV时,相互作用势的不同区域对¹⁰He-¹⁸Na₂,²³Na₂,³⁷Na₂各碰撞体系转动激发积分散射截面的贡献情况. 关键词： 多体刚性椭球模型 转动激发积分散射截面 钠同位素分子 椭球等势面     

Spectroscopic investigations on NO＋（X1∑＋, a3∑＋, A1II） ion using multi-reference configuration interaction method and correlation-consistent sextuple basis set augmented with diffuse functions

Three low-lying electronic states （X1∑, a3∑＋, and A1II） of NO＋ ion are studied using the complete active space self-consistent-field （CASSCF） method followed by highly accurate valence internally contracted multi-reference configuration interaction （MRCI） approach in combination of the correlation-consistent sextuple basis set augmented with diffuse functions, aug-cc-pV6Z. The potential energy curves （PECs） of the NO＋（X1∑＋, a3∑＋, A1II） are calculated. Based on the PECs, the spectroscopic parameters Re, De, We, WeXe, ae, Be, and D0 are reproduced, which are in excellent agreement with the available measurements. By numerically solving the radial SchrSdinger equation of nuclear motion using the Numerov method, the first 20 vibrational levels, inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants of NO＋（X1∑＋, a3∑＋, A1II） ion are derived when the rotational quantum number J is equal to zero （J = 0） for the first time, which accord well with the available measurements. Finally, the analytical potential energy functions of these states are fitted, which are used to accurately derive the first 20 classical turning points when J = 0. These results are compared in detail with those of previous investigations reported in the literature.     

AlH分子结构与分析势能函数

本文运用群论及原子分子反应静力学方法,推导了 AlH分子的基态(X1Σ+)、第一激发态(A1Π)及第三激发态(C1S+)的电子态及相应的离解极限.并使用SAC/SAC-CI方法,采用D95 (d)、6-311g(d)和cc-PVTZ等基组对AlH分子的基态(X1Σ+)、第一激发态(A1Π)和第三激发态(C1S+)的平衡结构和谐振频率进行了几何优化计算.通过对三个基组的计算结果与实验结果的比较,得到cc-PVTZ基组是三个基组中最优基组的结论.使用cc-PVTZ基组,对AlH 分子的基态(X1Σ+)、第一激发态(A1Π)和第三激发态(C1S+)进行了单点能扫描计算,并给出了AlH的基态(X1Σ+)、第一激发态(A1Π) 和第三激发态(C1S+)的Murrell-Sorbie函数形式的电子态的完整势能函数,进而得到了AlH分子第一激发态(A1Π)的激发能较小的结论.     

低能氖原子与H2(D2、T2)分子碰撞微分截面的研究

用密耦方法及Tang-Toennies势模型计算了Ne-H2(D2、T2)碰撞体系的转动激发碰撞截面,得到了H2分子的对称同位素替代情形下Ne-H2(D2、T2)三碰撞体系总截面及微分截面的变化规律.