Ultrafast multiplex CARS investigation of vibrational characteristics in chloroform and PMMA

This paper demonstrates the femtosecond time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering by using folded BOXCARS geometry where an ultrashort broadband coherent white light continuum was used as Stokes pulse, and carries out the non-contact detection at long distance. The CARS signal is so easy to be detected that it can be seen even by nude eye. The C--H bonds of chloroform or PMMA were detected and the vibration modes belonging to the side chain and the main chain in PMMA were also compared. Their vibrational characteristics involved decay process and quantum beating were discussed. This modified CARS experimental technique could make up the deficiency of traditional CARS technique.     

酯型十八烷基键合硅胶整体柱的制备、表征及性能评价

将硅烷偶联剂γ-(2,3-环氧丙氧)丙基三甲氧基硅烷与十八酸反应,再键合到硅胶整体柱上,得到了酯型十八烷基键合固定相,并用红外光谱、元素分析对其进行了表征。在以甲醇-水为流动相的反相色谱条件下分离了苯、联苯和蒽的混合样品,评价了该整体柱的色谱性能,考察了该整体柱适用的pH范围,以及柱压降、柱效与流速的关系。结果表明,该硅胶整体柱键合效果良好,具有较好的反相色谱性能,且在pH=2～8时稳定性好,柱压降、柱效受流速影响较小,可有效地用于化合物的快速分离分析。     

层层纳米自组装锆基色谱填料的表面性质研究

硅胶具备了许多色谱载体应具有的合适的表面物理化学参数.但硅基填料可使用的pH值范围较窄及其表面裸露的硅羟基对碱性物质和含N生物大分子的不可逆吸附等缺点限制了其在一些重要领域中的应用.氧化锆由于其优异的化学稳定性,特别是对碱性化合物和生物大分子的分离适应性而在色谱应用方面受到极大的关注[1,2],极有可能成为通用的色谱基质填料之一[3].本文旨在制备具有良好表面性质的锆基色谱填料,结合硅胶和氧化锆的优点,采用层层纳米自组装方法(LbL)[4]在微米硅胶球模板表面包覆多层纳米氧化锆颗粒,制备了新型氧化锆基质填料ZrO2/SiO2,…     

流动相组成对外消旋阿苯达唑亚砜对映体拆分的影响

涂敷直链淀粉-三(3,5-二甲基苯基氨基甲酸酯)(ADMPC)于自制的球形氨丙基硅胶上,制备了一种手性固定相。采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC),在正相条件下用该固定相直接拆分了广谱驱虫药物阿苯达唑的代谢产物阿苯达唑亚砜(albendazole sulfoxide, ABZSO)的外消旋对映体。系统地选用了多种二元及三元流动相体系对样品进行拆分,结果表明,流动相中不同种类的醇改性剂及其含量的不同对样品的保留时间和立体选择性有不同程度的影响,甲醇、乙醇等作改性剂用于拆分样品的效果较好;采用三元流动相体系正己烷-     

Europium Coordination Compound with Highly Improved Luminescent Quantum Yield

The luminescent properties of two Eu~(3+)compounds based on quinoline-2-carboxylic acid(Hqc),[Na_2Eu_2(qc)_6(CH_3COO)_2(H_2O)_4].2DMF(1)and[Eu_2(qc)_6(H_2O)_6].3H_2O(2),as well as their syntheses and structures are reported.Both compounds are formed by slow evaporation at room temperature and exhibit zero dimensional dinuclear structures.It is worth mentioning that a 4.5-fold enhancement in luminescent quantum yield is achieved by reducing the nonradiative deactivation,through which the quantum yield increases remarkably to 67.62%for 1compared with 12.18%for 2.     

SEM法观察原子吸收石墨炉管表面形貌以及分析性能的研究

本文利用扫描电镜观察了自制以及商品化原子吸收石墨管表面在使用期间的形貌变化,并对不同石墨管材料对分析性能的影响进行了讨论,从扫描电镜图片上观察到了一些有意义的现象。     

Unit-Cell by Unit-Cell Homoepitaxial Growth Using Atomically Flat SrTiO3（001） Substrates and Pulsed Laser Deposition

Using a combination of chemical etching and thermal annealing methods, we have obtained atomically fiat TiO2-terminated SrTiO3 (001) with large terraces. The average width of the terrace is only determined by miscut angles.When we continuously grow tens of SrTiO3 monolayers on such a surface under pulsed laser ablation deposition condition at 621℃, the growth proceeds in a layer-by-layer mode characterized by un-damped oscillations of the specular RHEED intensity. After the growth of 180 monolayers, the surface morphology is restored to the pre-growth condition with similarly large terraces after annealing in vacuum for only 30 rain, indicating efficient mass transfer on TiO2-terminated terraces.     

中专物理课程改革向何处去

中专物理课程改革向何处去程川吉，中惠英（九江船舶工业学校３３２００７）目前，有的中专校把物理课程内容分解，分别讲人力学和电工学，又有学校要求物理课程教学参加普通高中会考．种种迹象表明，中专物理课程的重大变革正在蕴酿之中．改革应向何处去？本文抛砖引玉，...     

聚丙烯/尼龙6挤出原位成纤后的牵引作用

用挤出机共混挤出聚丙烯和尼龙6，加工中尼龙6作为分散相在聚丙烯中形成微纤。改变挤出物挤出模口后所受的牵引作用的速度会产生材料形态与力学性能的变化。发现随牵引速度的提高，尼龙6微纤的平均直径变小，尺寸分布更均匀，力学性能也随之提高。差热分析表明，随牵引速度的增加聚丙烯与尼龙6的相容性略有提高，X-射线衍射分析表明拉伸作用对尼龙纤维晶体中分子链的取向无影响。