软珊瑚群柱虫中新的二萜化合物-群柱内酯萜的分离和结构测定

A new bicyclo[9.3.0]tetradecane diterpenoid (dolabellane) lactone named clavulactone (I) was isolated from soft coral qunzhuchong (Clavularia sp.). Its partial structure was determine by spectral anal. and hydrogenation reaction. X-ray anal. established the complete mol. structure of I and the relative configuration. Finally, according to the neg. Cotton effect of n畃* and CD band of a,b-unsatd. d-lactone at 252 nm, the absolute configuration was assigned.     

苯甲酰基五氟丙酰基亚甲基三苯基胂的晶体和分子结构

苯甲酰基五氟丙酰基亚甲基三苯基胂的亚甲基上带有两个强吸电子基团.由甲醇-水溶液中获得的该化合物单晶属三斜晶系,空间群为PI;晶胞参数a=12.292A,b=13.457A,c=15.318A,α=90.562°,β=90.516°,γ=92.82°;Ζ=4.用四圆衍射仪收集X射线衍射强度数据,用重原子法进行结构测定,用块对角矩阵阻尼最小二乘法进行结构修正.对8393个独立的可观测衍射点,最后的R因子为0.061.叶立德碳原子具有sp~2杂化的平面构型.As-C(1)键长为1.888A,比As=C双键长得多,也比已报道的其它胂叶立德的相应键长为长,表明“ylene”型结构的贡献较小.强吸电子基团的存在有利于负电荷的离域化,导致化学稳定性的增加.     

三维亚磷酸铁(H3 O)2·[FeⅡ5(HPO3)6]的水热合成与结构表征

于中温水热条件下合成出一种三维亚磷酸铁(H3O)2·[FeⅡ5(HPO3)6], 并对其进行了单晶解析、热重及磁性等系列表征. 晶体属三方(Trigonal)晶系, P3c1空间群, a=1.026 9(5) nm, b=1.026 9(5) nm, c=0.929 5(6) nm, Z=2. 化合物中心铁原子采取略变形八面体构型, 与亚磷酸根假四面体连接形成三维骨架结构, 沿c轴方向有一六元环孔道.     

Polymer nanofibers prepared by low-voltage near-field electrospinning

Electrospinning is a straightforward method to produce micro/nanoscale fibers from polymer solutions typically using an operating voltage of 10 kV–30 kV and spinning distance of 10 cm–20 cm. In this paper, polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) non-woven nanofibers with diameters of 200 nm–900 nm were prepared by low-voltage near-field electrospinning with a working voltage of less than 2.8 kV and a spinning distance of less than 10 mm. Besides the uniform fibers, beaded-fibers were also fabricated and the formation mechanism was discussed. Particularly, a series of experiments were carried out to explore the influence of processing variables on the formation of near-field electrospun PVP nanofibers, including concentration, humidity, collecting position, and spinning distance.     

含噻吩环恶二唑衍生物的合成及电化学性能研究

合成了新的化合物２，５－双「２，２′－双（５－取代苯基）－１，３，４－恶二唑」噻吩（Ｒ－ＯＸＤ）（Ｒ＝Ｈ，ＣＨ３Ｏ，ＣＨ３，Ｆ，ＣＮ），用＾１Ｈ ＮＭＲ和元素分析对其进行了表征，同时，采用循环伏安法对其电化学性能进行了测试。结果表明，除了Ｆ－ＯＸＤ外，这一系列化合物的电子亲和势高于常用电子传输材料ＰＢＤ，说明它们的电子传输材料性能优良。     

A New 3-D Network Based on Large Mo_(18)-Polyoxometalate Anionic Units and Alkaline Cations

The new polyoxomolybdate 1 was prepared from an aqueous solution by the reaction of Na2MoO4·H2O, NH2NH2·2HCl and HCOONa, and characterized by IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray structural analysis. Crystal data: C4H72ClMo18Na13O94, Mr = 3685.86, triclinic, space group P, a = 11.922(5), b = 15.003(5), c = 15.171(5) , α = 116.073(5), β = 112.593(5), γ = 93.342(5)o, V = 2164.3(14) 3, Z = 1, Dc = 2.828 g/cm3, F(000) = 1764, μ = 2.741 mm-1, R = 0.0349 and wR = 0.0875 (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray crystal structure analysis shows that 1 is constructed by Mo18 polyoxoanions linked by Na+ cations to form a fascinating 3D open framework with “guest” Na+ cations and formyl groups residing in the channels.     

杂芳基乙烯光化学性质研究

研究了一系列含氮杂芳基乙烯在长波紫外光照射下的光环加成反应和相应的四芳基环丁烷的结构及其在短波紫外光照射下的光解反应.     

厚度对Mg-Sn共掺ZnO薄膜结构和光电性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶(Sol-Gel)旋涂法在抛光石英衬底上制备不同厚度Mg-Sn共掺的ZnO薄膜.用XRD、SEM、UV-Vis、PL、FT-IR光谱仪和四探针等对薄膜的微观结构、表面形貌、室温光致发光及光电特性进行表征.薄膜结构分析显示样品均沿c轴高度择优取向,呈六角纤锌矿晶体结构,随着膜厚的增加,薄膜结晶度明显提高,薄膜晶粒尺寸逐渐增大.由SEM照片观察到,厚度的增加明显促进了薄膜表面颗粒生长的均匀性与致密性.由光致发光谱表明:厚度增加,薄膜的本征发光峰增强且均出现较强的紫外发光峰和蓝光发光峰.FT-IR结果显示780 nm厚的薄膜在高波数区域红外吸收明显比320 nm和560 nm弱.薄膜电阻率随厚度增加由1.4×10-2 Ω·cm减小至2.6×10-3Ω·cm,且薄膜透过率均保持在90;左右.     

含辣素衍生结构疏水缔合聚合物PAAH的合成、表征及溶液性质

以辣素功能结构单体N-（4-羟基-3-甲氧基-苄基）-丙烯酰胺（HMBA）为疏水单体,与丙烯酰胺（AM）和2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸钠（NaAMPS）通过自由基胶束共聚,制得三元疏水缔合聚合物P（AM-NaAMPS-HMBA）（简称PAAH）. 采用紫外-可见光谱、核磁共振氢谱、热重分析及扫描电子显微镜对共聚物的结构及形貌进行表征,利用原子力显微镜对聚合物水溶液的微观形貌进行观察,并对其溶解性、疏水缔合性、耐温性及抑菌性能进行了研究. 结果表明,所得共聚物中疏水单体含量与投料比基本一致;PAAH具有良好的速溶性,当聚合物浓度超过一定值后,溶液黏度急剧增加,且随着疏水单体含量增加,疏水缔合性能增强;原子力显微镜观察证实了聚合物水溶液中网络结构的存在. 与未改性的P（AM-NaAMPS）（简称PAA）共聚物相比,引入具有生物活性且带有刚性苯环结构的HMBA单体可使PAAH共聚物热稳定性增强,耐温性能提高,并赋予其优良的抑菌性能.     

Mg,Sn共掺对ZnO薄膜光电性能的影响

采用溶胶-凝胶旋涂法在石英衬底上制备了不同Mg,Sn掺杂比例的ZnO薄膜,研究了不同Mg,Sn比例对ZnO薄膜微观结构、表面形貌和光电性能的影响及其内在机制.结果表明:Mg,Sn掺杂后薄膜仍保持六方纤锌矿结构并沿(002)方向择优生长,掺入2;的Mg后,晶粒有所长大,保持2; Mg不变,随着Sn的掺入,薄膜晶粒减小,但薄膜的致密度、表面平整度以及薄膜晶粒均匀性却有明显的改善;适量Mg,Sn掺杂,一方面,因Mg,Zn离子的金属性差异和Sn4+替位Zn2+晶格位置提供两个自由电子使薄膜载流子浓度增加产生Burstein-Moss效应,另一方面,因晶粒尺寸变小产生量子限域效应,薄膜禁带宽度增大,同时可见光透过率也有着明显提高;Mg,Sn共掺杂使薄膜结晶变好,载流子迁移率增大,同时载流子浓度上升,ZnO薄膜电阻率呈现较大幅度的下降.