离子色谱法在城市和背景区域SO2监测中的应用

介绍用无动力采样技术采集样品、离子色谱法分析SO2污染物浓度的监测方法。国际实验室间分析结果的比对实验表明，离子色谱法具有快捷、准确及自动化程度较高等优点。该方法在城市和背景区域环境空气背景值研究，如SO2污染物迁移规律、空气质量预测预报模型验证及远距离传输等方面具有很大的实用价值。     

从自模式曲线分辨到渐进类因子分析法

本文对自模式曲线分辨法的发展作了简要回顾，其中特别对近来来迅速发展的一类用于色谱波谱联用仪产生的二维分析数据的渐进类分析法作了详尽的讨论。这些新化学计量学方法的涌现，对复杂的未知分析体系的定性定量分析，将带来深刻的变化。     

海水中某些稀有金属的分离预富集和ICP光谱法测定研究

本提出了以聚二硫代氨基甲酸盐螯合树脂分离预富集－ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ测定海水中稀有金属Ｕ，Ｎｂ，Ｔａ，Ｚｒ和Ｈｆ的新方法，对上述元素与螯合树脂在不同ＰＨ下的静态交换行为进行了研究。考察一溶液酸度，流速及基体元素对分离富集效果的影响，比较了吸附在树脂上的待测元素的解脱方法，在优化的实验条件下，方法的相对检出限为０．０２－０．１７ｎｇ／ｍＬ，应用于海水试样分析时，其回收率在８１％－９４％之间。     

脱乙酰壳多糖化学修饰电极测定铂的研究

用脱乙酰壳多糖修饰电极为工作电极，阳极溶出伏安法测定痕量铂。在ｐＨ＝２￣３的ＫＣｌ－ＨＣｌ底液中，－０．３Ｖ富集２ｍｉｎ，静止１５ｓ，以０．２Ｖ／ｓ扫速阳极溶出，峰电位在－０．１６Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ），铂（Ⅳ）离子浓度在０．５￣５．０μｇ／ｍＬ范围内与峰高呈线性关系。富集１０ｍｉｎ后，可检测０．０２５μｇ／ｍＬ铂（Ⅳ）。该法用于贵金属矿样的测定，无需分离，结果满意。用循环伏安法、紫外光谱和拉曼光谱研     

中学化学教师科学教育观念的调查报告

本文报道了调查不同层面的中学化学教师科学教育观念的结果.多数教师赞成现代科学教育观念,对传统和现代科学教育观念“都赞成“的教师也占有一定的比例,教师的科学教育观念令人乐观.问题的关键是:尽快构建并实施与”提高学生的科学素养为主旨”相匹配的科学教育课程体系;教师要多渠道继续教育,更新观念,提高科学素养,准备进入新课程.     

meso-苯基四苯并卟啉锌与芳腈在低温下的电子转移反应

研究了以meso-苯基四苯并卟啉锌作为电子给体,二腈基苯为电子受体分散在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯中的光子选通光谱烧孔体系的特性.在20K用大功率和长时间的光子选通烧孔实验获得了反应产物的吸收光谱数据,为该体系通过光诱导电子转移反应机理提供了直接证据.     

SYNTHESIS OF HYPERBRANCHED CONJUGATIVE POLY（ARYLENEETHYNYLENE）S BY ALKYNE POLYCYCLOTRIMERIZATION

A series of new hyperbranched poly(aryleneethynylene)s are synthesized by the copolycyclotrimerizations oftetraynes(Ⅰand Ⅱ)with aliphatic monoynes(A-C)catalyzed by tantalum-,niobium-,and cobalt-based catalysts.All thereactions proceed smoothly and soluble polymers of high molecular weights(M_w up to 3.8×10~4)are obtained in high yields(up to 97%).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,7,7-Trimethyl- 4-（4-methoxyphenyl）-4,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline- 2,5（1H,3H）-diones under Microwave Irradiation

1 INTRODUCTION Various quinolone derivatives are known to dis- play interesting biological properties ranging from microbial activity to cytotoxicity[1]. They have been reported as antiviral (HIV-1)[2] and antitumor agents[3] as well as used as tubulin[4], topoisomerase[5] and thrombocyte inhibitors[6]. As a member of the quino- lone family, substituted N-phenyl-2-quinolones re-present the structural basis of many biologically active compounds, such as protein kinase inhibitors, immunodu…     

Retention of 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl derivatives of linear alcohol polyethoxylates in reversed-phase liquid chromatographic system with acetonitrile-water mobile phase

The influence of mobile phase composition (acetonitrile-water ratio) on the separation of derivatised linear alkyl polyethoxylates (LAEs) is evaluated using thermodynamic quantities (Gibbs energy, enthalpy and entropy). In comparison to homologue series of alcohols oligomers of LAEs show irregular chromatographic behaviour that is demonstrated in irregular changes of thermodynamic quantities. It might be explained considering an influence of some of the following processes or their combinations on the retention of LAEs. These processes are solvation of oxyethylene chains in mobile phase, their interaction with silanols on silica surface of stationary phase and possibly their conformation changes. The composition of a mobile phase affects the mentioned processes and that is why the retention of LAEs is strongly (for the reversed-phase system unusually) sensitive to this composition in the studied range (volume fraction of acetonitrile phi = 0.90, 0.96 and 0.98). The experimental data also support the idea of the active role of stationary phase in the reversed-phase system.