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41.
42.
An analysis is made of the effect of Doppler broadening on gain
without inversion (GWI) from different aspects in a closed
lambda-type three-level system with an incoherent pump. It is shown
that, regardless of the driving field being on resonance or not, for
the counter- or co-propagating of the probe and driving fields (PDF),
GWI does not monotonically decrease or increase with increasing
Doppler width. Except for the case of counter-propagating PDF with
off-resonance driving field, at a suitable Doppler width one can
obtain a gain maximum value much larger than that without Doppler
broadening; especially in the situation of the resonant driving
field, the co-propagating geometry leads to a larger GWI. In
addition, for the counter-propagating geometry, when Doppler width is
larger enough, GWI oscillation occurs, and the oscillation amplitude
and region increase with increasing Doppler width. These conclusions
are very different from that obtained in previous investigation
(Lukin {\it et al}, {\it Laser Phys.} {\bf 6} 436 (1996)). 相似文献
43.
In this letter, we solve three-dimensional time-dependent Newton equations for atoms interacting with a ten-cycle elliptically polarized laser pulse. The ionized electron momentum distributions show a tilt angle between the distribution density peak and the main polarization axis. The tilt angle’s behavior changes with an increasing laser intensity. We show that this behavior change is directly related to the release time of the electron from the atom. 相似文献
44.
45.
利用国家同步辐射实验室合肥光源的真空紫外同步辐射,使NO分子和Ar原子混合物的超声分子束发生光电离,测量了Ar,NO和异类团簇Ar·NO的光电离效率谱. 在谱中,在与Ar原子的共振线对应的能量区域(11.5—12.0 eV)观察到一个强的类共振结构. 这个结果表明,在异类团簇Ar·NO的内部,稀有气体Ar原子的激发能转移到与它接触的分子NO上,使分子NO发生电离.
关键词:
Ar·NO团簇
同步辐射
光电离
能量转移 相似文献
46.
Congo red (CR) is an azo dye which not only preferentially binds to elastin, an extracellular matrix protein found in the media of arterial vessel walls, but also fluoresces when it binds to this protein. Protein solubilization data following laser irradiation of elastin:CR suspensions determined that the amount of elastin solubilized by laser irradiation increased with the increase in CR. The saturation point of CR to elastin was attained when 400 g CR was added to 20 mg elastin suspension. When 20 ml of a 5% CR solution in 5% dextrose was administered intravenously, the CR was absorbed in levels sufficient to produce fluorescence of the main arteries in rabbits. Layers of tissue both in the media of the vessels and at the endothelial/intimal interface were clearly differentiated. Therefore, the elastin:CR complex appears to be an ideal system in which the elastin fluorescence could aid in distinguishing between normal and diseased tissue in certain pathological conditions, such as atherosclerosis and some types of breast tumors. 相似文献
47.
曙光一号自由电子激光器的理论计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统总结曙光一号自由电子激光器理论计算的主要结果:包括曙光一号装置主要参数的选取和理解;磁场失谐曲线的计算;常参数摇摆器和变参数摇摆器的主要结果;高阶波导模的贡献;电子束参数扰动对激光性能的影响;空间电荷效应等。计算结果表明,常参数摇摆器激光输出功率可达80MW,效率约50%;变参数摇摆器激光输出功率可达250MW左右,效率约16%。 相似文献
48.
用一维粒子模拟程序对功率密度在1022 W/cm2以上的超强激光驱动薄膜靶产生的相对论电子层及其经过汤姆孙散射产生的阿秒X射线进行了研究. 结果表明, 在超相对论强度范围下增大驱动激光强度, 相应减小等离子体密度及厚度可使电子层获得更高纵向动量, 使汤姆孙散射光明显向更短波长移动. 优化相关参数得到了波长为 1.168 nm的阿秒脉冲. 经过对倍频探测光方案与驱动光以及薄膜靶参数进行综合考虑和优化, 得到的X射线相干辐射波长有效减小到0.4 nm以下, 产生的光子能量达到2 keV以上.
关键词:
超相对论强度激光
阿秒X射线
相对论电子层
汤姆孙后向散射 相似文献
49.
Krzysztof Pomorski José M. Blanco Pavel V. Kostryukov Artur Dobrowolski Bo?ena Nerlo-Pomorska Micha? Warda Zhi-Gang Xiao Yong-Jing Chen Li-Le Liu Jun-Long Tian Xin-Yue Diao Qiang-Hua Wu 《中国物理C(英文版)》2021,45(5):054109-054109-11
Fission properties of the actinide nuclei are deduced from theoretical analysis. We investigate potential energy surfaces and fission barriers and predict the fission fragment mass yields of actinide isotopes. The results are compared with experimental data where available. The calculations were performed in the macroscopic-microscopic approximation with the Lublin-Strasbourg Drop (LSD) for the macroscopic part, and the microscopic energy corrections were evaluated in the Yukawa-folded potential. The Fourier nuclear shape parametrization is used to describe the nuclear shape, including the non-axial degree of freedom. The fission fragment mass yields of the nuclei considered are evaluated within a 3D collective model using the Born-Oppenheimer approximation. 相似文献
50.
In this study,218Ac and 221Th nuclides were produced via the heavy-ion induced fusion evaporation reaction 40Ar+186W.Their decay properties were studied with the help of the gas-filled recoil spectrometer SHANS and a digital data acquisition system.The cross section ratio between 222Pa and 218Ac was extracted experimentally,withmeasured value 0.69(9).Two new possible α decay branches to 221Th are suggested.The valence neutron configurations for the daughter 217Ra are discussed in terms of the hindrance factors. 相似文献