两斜交圆柱壳应力分析的边界元法

本文研究了两斜交圆柱壳的边界元法。提出了用板的基本解叠加级数形式的修正项构成圆柱壳的基本解,提高了计算精度,缩短了计算时间。对区域积分进行特殊处理,从而避免了内部网格的划分,大大减少了数据准备工作量和占机内存。并编制了FORTRAN计算程序,进行了数值计算。     

流向强迫振荡圆柱绕流的涡脱落模态分析

通过求解采用ALE方法描述的运动坐标系Navier-Stokes方程组，分析均匀来流下雷诺 数为150的静止和流向振荡的圆柱绕流. 主要研究了强迫振荡频率和较大振幅比 (A/D=0.3-1.2)对圆柱升力、阻力变化特性以及涡脱落模态的影响. 研究表 明，流向振荡圆柱绕流存在多种涡脱落模态，如对称S以及反对称A-I, A-III, A-IV等多种形式；比较研究结果，拓展了各模态下对应的锁定区域，并将其分为5个 子区；A-I模态中圆柱受力较以前所知更复杂；通过分析计算结果，发现最大加速度 比Af_{c}^{2}/Df_{s0}^{2}可能是涡脱落模态(尤其是对称S模态)最有效的控制参数.     

CO/CO2一步法制备航空煤油的研究进展

CO/CO₂一步法制备航空煤油技术是石油基航空煤油重要的替代手段之一。目前,CO一步法制备航空煤油技术存在的主要问题是航空煤油组分C₈~C₁₆选择性不高。CO₂一步法制备航空煤油存在的问题是CO₂转化率低和C₈~C₁₆选择性不高。综述了近五年CO/CO₂一步法制备航空煤油用催化剂的研究进展。催化剂研究的重点在于主催化剂、载体和助催化剂。调变主催化剂、载体和助催化剂,有望得到理想的航空煤油组分。     

基于高斯曲率极值点的桥梁结构损伤识别方法

目前中小桥梁日常安全巡检存在对检查人员依赖性高、缺乏可量化的科学依据等不足。针对这些问题,本文提出了一种利用高斯曲率极值点对结构进行损伤识别的方法。将桥面视为受弯弹性薄板,根据弹性薄板的弯曲理论得到了在荷载作用下结构刚度变化与桥面弯曲程度(高斯曲率)的理论关系,并由此推导了高斯曲率对结构刚度损伤的敏感程度公式。通过有限元建立了一座简支T梁模型,并在主梁肋板上设置不同高度、不同位置和不同数量的裂缝来模拟结构刚度损伤。计算了在自重作用下,裂缝高度、位置、数量与桥面高斯曲率变化的关系。分析结果表明,桥面的高斯曲率分布清晰地映射了结构的刚度分布,高斯曲率极值点明确地指征了桥梁的损伤位置。借力三维激光扫描等全息现代测量技术,本文的研究成果为高效量化的桥梁结构损伤识别提供了有效的分析手段。     

4＋2D维Einstein－Maxwell量子宇宙

利用推广的Ｈａｒｔｌｅ－Ｈａｗｋｉｎｇ假设，研究了４＋２Ｄ维Ｅｉｎｓｔｅｉｎ－Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ量子宇宙，计算了微超空间波函数的近似解．发现当Ｄ≤２时存在与观测宇宙相符合的暴胀解．     

Self‐Assembled Single‐Crystal Polyaniline Microplates and Their Anisotropic Electrical Transport Property

Self‐assembly of two‐dimensional (2D) structures from functional molecules is of great scientific importance. Herein, using a typical linear conducting polymer, polyaniline as building blocks, 2D single crystalline microplates are successively produced. The structure of 2D microplates is clearly defined by selected area electron diffraction, X‐ray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. Owing to the anisotropic arrangement of linear conjugated PANI molecules, the microplate shows a typical anisotropic electrical transport property.

     

Effects of colored noise and noise delay on a calcium oscillation system

As a calcium oscillations system is in steady state, the effects of colored noise and noise delay on the system is investigated using stochastic simulation methods. The results indicate that: (1) the colored noise can induce coherence bi-resonance phenomenon. (2) there exist three peaks in the R–_τ0$R\text{–}{\tau }_0$ (R$R$ is the reciprocal coefficient of variance, and _τ0${\tau }_0$ is the self-correlation time of the colored noise) curves. For the same noise intensity Q=1$Q=1$, the Gaussian colored noise can induce calcium spikes but the white noise cannot do this. (3) the delay time can improve noise induced spikes regularity as _τ0${\tau }_0$ is small, and R$R$ has a significant minimum with increasing τ$\tau$ as _τ0${\tau }_0$ is large. (4) large values of ζ$\zeta$ reduce noise induced spikes regularity.     

Acidity Modification of ZSM-5 for Methane Conversion in Co-feeding Method with MTA Reaction

Acidity plays a vital role in methane conversion by co-feeding method, which is one of the best strategies to improve the utilization and gentle the reaction conditions of methane. In this work, Zn, Ni, Mo, La, Ga, Fe and Co-impregnated ZSM-5 zeolites have been prepared with the same substitutions to variate the acidities and tested in co-aromatization of methanol with methane. It is demonstrated that the new medium-strong acid sites formed by metal and strong acid sites are the key role to activate methane in co-reaction. Zn-modified ZSM-5 catalyst is preferred to exhibit the best methane conversion of 12%, whose aromatic selectivity increases from 27.2% to 52.2% compared with that of HZSM-5. Besides, the addition of methane further improves the production of high-valued aromatics compared with methanol to aromatics (MTA) reaction.     

裁剪型有机光伏小分子及其衍生物的研究与应用#

有机太阳能电池光电转化效率已经突破13%,这主要归因于活性层材料的不断丰富与改进。其中,以聚合物为母体的裁剪型分子,其相比于聚合物具有明确的分子量,共轭长度可调,高消光系数,优良的结晶性等优势。本文简要介绍裁剪型分子在二元本体异质结体系,三元体系,非富勒烯体系中的应用及我们组的相关研究工作,总结了其特点并对其应用前景做了展望。