A new hyperbranched star polyether electrolyte with high ionic conductivity

Hyperbranched poly(glycidol) containing hydroxyl groups was firstly synthesized via anionic polymerization and then reacted with 2-bromoisobutyl bromide to form macroinitiator HPG-Br. Finally, a hyperbranched star polymer (HPG-PPEGMA) was successfully prepared by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate using HPG-Br as macroinitiator. The structures and properties of the obtained polymers were characterized by ¹H NMR, attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The ionic conductivity of the polymer electrolytes composed of HPG-PPEGMA and lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) (LiTFSI) was investigated via electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The results showed that the room temperature ionic conductivity of the prepared hyperbranched star polymer electrolytes had a higher ionic conductivity. When [EO]/[Li] was 20, the ionic conductivity of the hyperbranched star polymer electrolyte was up to 1?×?10^?4 Scm^?1 at 30 °C. The onset decomposition temperature of the hyperbranched star polyether could reach 374 °C, indicating that the hyperbranched star polymer had a good thermal stability. The XRD results showed that the structure of the hyperbranched star polymer was beneficial to improve the ionic conductivity due to possessing a low degree of crystallinity.     

Comparison of microbiological loads and physicochemical properties of raw milk treated with single-/multiple-cycle high hydrostatic pressure and ultraviolet-C light

The effects of ultraviolet-C radiation (UV-C, 11.8?W/m²), single-cycle and multiple-cycle high hydrostatic pressure (HHP at 200, 400 or 600?MPa) on microbial load and physicochemical quality of raw milk were evaluated. Reductions of aerobic plate count (APC) and coliform count (CC) by HHP were more than 99.9% and 98.7%, respectively. Inactivation efficiency of microorganisms increased with pressure level. At the same pressure level, two-cycle treatments caused lower APC, but did not show CC differences compared with single-cycle treatments. Reductions of APC and CC by UV-C were somewhere between 200?MPa and 400/600?MPa. Both HHP and UV-C significantly decreased lightness and increased pH, but did not change soluble solids content and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances’ values. Two 2.5?min cycles of HHP at 600?MPa caused minimum APC and CC, and maximum conductivity. Compared with HHP, UV-C markedly increased protein oxidation and reduced darkening.     

太阳运动模拟平台的单片机控制

针对用太阳运动模拟平台实现太阳运行位置的全面预测和重现这一问题,提出了采用单片机对该平台进行控制,电机通过变频实现不同时间段不同速率运动模拟太阳运行轨迹的方法。根据输入日期计算出太阳的高度角和方位角,并转换为驱动电机的脉冲数和频率,电机带动执行机构运动使模拟光源到达预定位置。用编码器测量电机实际脉冲,定期进行误差校正来提高系统的稳定性和精度,减少误差。经过实验验证,该平台能够使模拟光源按照预计的轨迹运动,得出该方法是可行的,所设计的程序具有可靠性的结论。     

WSANs中基于蜂巢结构的移动容错恢复算法

旨在研究无线传感器与执行器网络(WSANs)中节点失效情况下恢复执行器(actor)节点服务的算法. 首先说明了WSANs中的实时覆盖模型, 证明WSANs覆盖恢复问题是NP难问题, 给出了近似求解方案. 在此基础上, 提出了一种基于六边形蜂巢结构的移动容错算法HMFR用于恢复失效actor节点, HMFR 算法在限制网络初始部署的条件下拥有很好的性能. 通过实验与现有的恢复算法进行比较, 发现HMFR算法在actor覆盖sensor节点数和移动距离方面有更好的性能.     

异质结碳纳米管的热整流效率

采用非平衡分子动力学方法, 通过分别控制异质结碳纳米管管径、手性和平均温度的方式研究了异质结碳纳米管的热整流效应. 研究表明, 随着异质结碳纳米管两端几何不对称性的增强, 其热整流效率会随之上升, 而异质结碳纳米管两端的手性的改变和夹角的大小都会对热整流效率产生一定的影响. 热整流效率会随着碳纳米管平均温度的上升而下降. 研究异质结碳纳米管热整流效率对于热二极管、碳纳米散热元器件等潜在应用价值有理论指导作用.     

冷凝法甲苯回收系统性能研究与优化

基于已有典型工业挥发性有机物甲苯设计的一套冷凝法回收系统,对其进行数值模拟和优化设计。运用物性软件REFPROP对甲苯负荷及制冷系统性能进行了模拟。通过对系统的模拟计算,研究了冷却级蒸发温度、冷凝温度以及甲苯混合气体入口温度对该冷凝法甲苯回收系统的性能影响,并针对冷却级温度影响进行了经济性分析。在此基础上,提出了冷量回收的优化方案,并与原有方案进行了对比分析,为进一步优化设计提供了理论依据。优化结果表明:系统预冷级负荷降低69.6%,系统的能耗降低38.9%,COP增大61.4%,压缩机排气温度下降7.7℃。