制备方法对Mg1.9Al0.1Ni合金储氢性能的影响

文中采用机械合金化(MA)和氢化燃烧法(HCS)制备了Mg1.9Al0.1Ni,通过对它们储氢性能的对比研究发现,MA优于HCS.采用MA制得的Mg1.9Al0.1Ni储氢合金具有较高的活性和高储氢量,对PCT结果进行计算,得出温度和氢平衡压的关系式.Mg1.9Al0.1Ni(MA)553K时100s内吸放氢量分别为2.67和2.54 mass%H.用XRD方法进行物相分析,表明添加适量Al没有改变Mg2Ni的物相结构,由于MA能够制备出纳米晶粒,使得Mg1.9Al0.1Ni合金具有更好的储放氢动力学性能.     

胆汁酸盐对胆红素钙沉淀过程的影响

研究了六种人胆汁主要胆汁酸盐对胆红素钙沉淀形成过程的影响。用曲线拟合法处理数据取得热力学及动力学参数。结果表明,六种胆汁酸盐都表现动力学和热力学抑制,而且抑制作用有浓度依赖关系。在一定条件下出现诱导期。虽然不同胆汁酸盐的作用结果相似,但在相同条件下,二羟基胆汁酸和三羟基胆汁酸影响程度不同。     

胆汁酸盐-胆红素-钙离子三元复合物的构象性质

根据九种胆汁酸盐-胆红素-钙离子三元体系的UV和CD实验所见, 提出一种所形成的三元复合物的构象模型。利用PPP-SCF-CI-DV量子化学程序拟合有关的UV和CD谱, 研究三元复合物的构象性质。得到两类六种与光谱学实验符合的胆红素分子的最佳构象。利用它们可以解释九种胆汁酸盐-胆红素-钙离子三元复合物表现在园二色谱中的手性性质。     

Longistylumphyllines A–C,Three New Alkaloids from Daphniphyllum longistylum

Three new alkaloids, longistylumphyllines A–C (1–3), together with the six known alkaloids deoxycalyciphylline B, deoxyisocalyciphylline B, methyl homosecodaphniphyllate, daphnicyclidin A, daphnicyclidin B, and daphnicyclidin F, were isolated from the stems and leaves of Daphniphyllum longistylum. Their structures and relative configuration were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data, especially 1D and 2D NMR techniques.     

Maximum overlap symmetry molecular orbital model

This paper provides a brief and systematic presentation of the basic principle and method of the maximum overlap symmetry molecular orbital (MOSMO ) model and its application to simplification of molecular orbital calculation and to calculation of molecular structures and properties, together with some new results about the MOSMO calculation and new insights concerning the further extension of the principle and method. It has been shown that the theoretical method of the MOSMO model is very simple, reliable, and useful and can be employed to study the structure–property relation in even very large molecular systems. The numerical results obtained from the MOSMO calculation on various semiempirical molecular orbital approximation levels show that when the same parametrization, such as one of those employed in EHMO , CNDO /2, and HMO methods, is adopted, the MOSMOS are very close to the canonical molecular orbitals obtained from the customary LCAO method and the MOSMO calculation requires less computing time than does the LCAO method. The MOSMO calculation can be used for rapidly obtaining reasonably good molecular geometries, vibrational frequencies, and other properties of molecules by employing a simple improved semiempirical parametrization. Equilibrium geometries, vibrational frequencies, and other results are in good agreement with the experimental data and the results obtained from ab initio molecular orbital calculation. The basic calculational procedure of the MOSMO model can be extended further and has been employed to give some new results, to propose some new theoretical schemes and principles, and to introduce some new interesting theoretical problems that deserve to be studied further.     

晚期肝癌及肝转移癌合并腹水的治疗

晚期肝癌及肝转移癌多并发腹水，治疗较困难。作者在抗癌、纠正水电解质失衡、低蛋白血症的基础上，试用心得安、速尿治疗，观察32例病人的腹水情况，取得较好的效果。方法：32例病人常规检查，排除心脏疾患后，给予口服心得安10mg，3次/d；速尿20mg，3次/d。每天测量腹围、记录尿量，定期检查血电解质，适量补充钾，纠正低蛋白血症。连用一周，有效后继续使用至一个月，无效者停用。结果：32例病人中腹水消退6例，明显减轻15全，有效5例，无效6例，总有效率81.3%。结论：心得安、速尿联合治疗晚期肝癌及肝转移癌并发腹水，可降低门静脉高压，减轻腹水，且无特殊副作用，值得继续研究。     

碳纳米管电极超大容量离子电容器交流阻抗特性

采用碳纳米管作为超大容量离子电容器的电极材料,应用交流阻抗频谱法,研究了超大容量离子电容器的频率响应特性.结果表明,用碳纳米管块作电极,超大容量离子电容器在频率250 mHz以下出现“电荷饱和”；而用活性炭块作电极, 超大容量离子电容器在频率为100 mHz时仍未出现“电荷饱和”,这说明碳纳米管电极超大容量离子电容器的频率响应特性优于活性炭电极超大容量离子电容器的频率响应特性.上述两类超大容量离子电容器的阻抗谱中均出现倾角约为45°的直线段,其相位角均远小于理想电容器的相位角90°.     

大孔树脂对红霉素的吸附动力学研究

利用大孔吸附树脂Amberlite XAD16及HZ816对红霉素的吸附动力学实验,研究了温度、初始浓度、溶液pH值及搅拌速度等因素对吸附过程的影响.结果表明,Amberlite XAD16及HZ816对红霉素的吸附速率符合一级吸附动力学方程及颗粒内扩散方程,过程受液膜扩散阻力及颗粒内扩散阻力共同影响.同时,表观吸附速率常数与颗粒内扩散速率常数均随着温度的升高而增大,随着初始浓度的增大而增大,随着溶液pH值增大而增大,随着搅拌速度加快而增大.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly（butylene adipate-co-terephthalate） Catalyzed by Rare Earth Stearates

Rare earth （Nd, Y, La, Dy） stearates have been synthesized and used as single component catalysts for the polycondensation of dimethyl terephthalate, adipic acid and 1,4-butanediol for the first time preparing biodegradable poly（butylene adipate-co-terephthalate） （PBAT） with high molecular weight, The microstructures of PBAT were characterized by ^1H NMR spectra. The PBAT exhibits good mechanical properties such as high tensile strength （ca. 20 MPa） and long break elongation （〉700%）.     

Correction: Click activated protodrugs against cancer increase the therapeutic potential of chemotherapy through local capture and activation

Correction for ‘Click activated protodrugs against cancer increase the therapeutic potential of chemotherapy through local capture and activation’ by Kui Wu et al., Chem. Sci., 2021, 12, 1259–1271, DOI: 10.1039/D0SC06099B.

The authors regret that the reference to the bond-breaking bioorthogonal chemistry, termed ‘click-to-release’ was omitted from the original article. In addition, we would like to include a reference describing the synthesis of compound 1, which is an intermediate to the protodrugs described in the original article. These references are listed below as ref. 1 and 2.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologizes for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.