首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   60041篇
  免费   14494篇
  国内免费   5570篇
化学   58663篇
晶体学   756篇
力学   2186篇
综合类   389篇
数学   5133篇
物理学   12978篇
  2024年   56篇
  2023年   577篇
  2022年   770篇
  2021年   1123篇
  2020年   2374篇
  2019年   3612篇
  2018年   1974篇
  2017年   1595篇
  2016年   4480篇
  2015年   4761篇
  2014年   4930篇
  2013年   5918篇
  2012年   5287篇
  2011年   4624篇
  2010年   4580篇
  2009年   4552篇
  2008年   4167篇
  2007年   3386篇
  2006年   2960篇
  2005年   2853篇
  2004年   2414篇
  2003年   2083篇
  2002年   2808篇
  2001年   2082篇
  2000年   1896篇
  1999年   914篇
  1998年   482篇
  1997年   467篇
  1996年   417篇
  1995年   331篇
  1994年   296篇
  1993年   228篇
  1992年   154篇
  1991年   169篇
  1990年   144篇
  1989年   102篇
  1988年   99篇
  1987年   87篇
  1986年   62篇
  1985年   48篇
  1984年   41篇
  1983年   48篇
  1982年   32篇
  1981年   20篇
  1980年   18篇
  1979年   11篇
  1978年   7篇
  1977年   6篇
  1976年   9篇
  1975年   8篇
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
991.
N,N′‐Bis(4‐pyridylmethyl)oxalamide, C14H14N4O2, exists as a dimer which is extended into a two‐dimensional network with other dimers through pyridine–amide hydrogen bonds. The crystal structure of the title coordination polymer, {[CoCl2(C14H14N4O2)]·0.5H2O}n, features a one‐dimensional zigzag chain, in which the cobalt ion sits at a twofold symmetry position and adopts a tetrahedral geometry, and the bridging ligand lies on an inversion center and connects to CoII ions in a bis‐monodentate mode. Furthermore, two interwoven chains create a cavity of ca 8.6 × 8.6 Å, which produces a three‐dimensional channel. Water molecules are held in the channel by hydrogen bonds.  相似文献   
992.
In the title compound, [Nd2(C4H4O4)2(C2O4)(H2O)2]n, the flexible succinate anion assumes the gauche conformation and bridges the nine‐coordinate Nd atoms to generate two‐dimensional layers parallel to (010). The coordination polymer layers are linked into a three‐dimensional framework by the rigid oxalate ligands. The oxalate ions are located on a center of inversion.  相似文献   
993.
A new norsesquiterpene named eupatorone (= (4S,4aR,6R)‐1‐acetyl‐6‐(acetyloxy)‐4,4a,5,6‐tetrahydro‐4,7‐dimethylnaphthalen‐2(3H)‐one; 1 ) and a new sesquiterpene derivative named 2‐deoxo‐2‐(acetyloxy)‐9‐oxoageraphorone (= (1R,4S,4aR,6R,8aS)‐6‐(acetyloxy)‐3,4,4a,5,6,8a‐hexahydro‐4,7‐dimethyl‐1‐(1‐methylethyl)naphthalen‐2(1H)‐one; 2 ), together with the five known cadinene derivatives 3 – 7 were isolated from the flower of Eupatorium adenophorum (Spreng. ). Their structures were established by extensive NMR experiments, including 1D and 2D NMR.  相似文献   
994.
In the title compound, [Zn(C17H10N5O)2(H2O)2]·4H2O, cyclic water hexa­mers forming one‐dimensional metal–water chains are observed. The water clusters are trapped by the co‐operative association of coordination inter­actions and hydrogen bonds. The ZnII ion resides on a centre of symmetry and is in an octa­hedral coordination environment comprising two O atoms and two N atoms from two 2′‐(4,5‐diaza­fluoren‐9‐yl­idene)picolinohydrazidate ligands and two water mol­ecules.  相似文献   
995.
Cu(I)/Diamine-catalyzed Aryl-alkyne Coupling Reactions   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Arylalkynes are important building blocks for the synthesis of natural products,pharmaceuticals,and artificial molecular devices1.They are often synthesized via the Pd-catalyzed Sonogashira coupling reactions between aryl halides and terminal alkynes2,3.Unfortunately,it remains difficult to apply the Sonogashira reaction to industrial scale and/or pharmaceutical synthesis,due to the high cost of Pd and the difficulty in removing the toxic Pd residues from the reaction products.Thus it is wor…  相似文献   
996.
Layer-by-layer fluorescent conjugated polyelectrolyte films have been studied. The photoluminescence of conjugate polyelectrolytes was observed to be highly tunable during this film assembly process. Efficient photoinduced electron transfer from thus prepared highly luminescent film to a natural electron-transfer protein cytochrome c has also been observed.  相似文献   
997.
A new aromatic diamine monomer containing pyridine unit, 2,6-bis (4-aminophenoxy- 4'-benzoyl)pyridine(BABP), was synthesized in three steps, starting from 2,6-pyridinedicarboxyl chloride. A series of novel pyridine-containing polyimides were prepared v/a the polycondensation of BABP with various aromatic dianhydrides through poly(amic acid) precursors, and thermal or chemical imidization of the precursors. The polyimides exhibit desirable properties, e.g., good solubility in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and m-cresol, excellent thermal stability and film-forming capability, as well as high inherent viscosity, indicating high molecular weight.  相似文献   
998.
Three new alkaloids, longistylumphyllines A–C (1–3), together with the six known alkaloids deoxycalyciphylline B, deoxyisocalyciphylline B, methyl homosecodaphniphyllate, daphnicyclidin A, daphnicyclidin B, and daphnicyclidin F, were isolated from the stems and leaves of Daphniphyllum longistylum. Their structures and relative configuration were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data, especially 1D and 2D NMR techniques.  相似文献   
999.
以MgAl-NO3水滑石为前驱体,用离子交换法将PdCl42-作为客体插入水滑石的层间,通过XRD、IR、DTA、比表面积等表征制备的水滑石,探讨了Pd含量、插层时间、Mg/Al摩尔比以及焙烧温度对制备水滑石结构的影响.结果表明,插层产物中PdCl42-与NO3-共存于层间,PdCl42-的引入,减小了水滑石的层间距,PdCl42-引入量越多,层间距减少的越多.Mg/Al摩尔比在2~4均可以形成MgAl- PdCl4-HLTcs,但是其值增大时,水滑石的层间距逐渐降低.插层交换时间延长有利于PdCl42-插入层间,但从制备水滑石的角度看,晶化时间8 h,即可得到结晶良好的水滑石化合物.DTA分析结果显示,在较高的PdCl42-引入量,或较高的Mg/Al摩尔比时层间PdCl42-失去Cl-转化成PdO的温度在370 ℃左右,层间NO3-的脱除温度在410 ℃附近;在低的PdCl42-引入量,或低的Mg/Al摩尔比两个脱除过程一起进行,在500 ℃左右完成.随着层间PdCl42-的分解及NO3-的脱除,400 ℃时MgO-Al2O3-PdO物相开始形成,600 ℃时基本形成完全,比表面积也达到最大,进一步提高焙烧温度至800 ℃,由于金属氧化物的晶粒变大及出现少量的MgAl2O4尖晶石物相,其比表面积有所下降.  相似文献   
1000.
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号