Study on Deactivation of Co/ZrO2/SiO2 Catalyst For Fischer-Tropsch Synthesis

A Co/ZrO₂ /SiO₂ catalyst active for synthesis of heavy hydrocarbons from syngas was subjected to a stability test of 500 h on a laboratory scale. The catalyst showed a considerable decrease in CO conversion, while the hydrocarbon distribution hardly changed with time on stream. The regeneration of deactivated catalyst with H₂ at 673 K partially restored the activity. XRD, FT-IR and TGA identified a hydrated cobalt silicate species in the catalyst near the reactor outlet. Thus, the cause of deactivation was proposed mainly to be the formation of inactive hydrated silicate between Co metal and silica in presence of high partial pressure of water.     

基于钛酸锶钡介电非线性效应的可调谐太赫兹人工电磁媒质

数值仿真研究了内嵌钛酸锶钡薄膜夹层的金属网格谐振单元人工电磁媒质的谐振行为. 垂直电磁波激励下, 电磁响应频率随着内嵌夹层钛酸锶钡薄膜介电常数的变大呈现红移, 调谐率为22.6%. 本文提出的人工电磁媒质调谐方法只需要以结构单元的上下两层金属图形本身作为电极对内嵌夹层钛酸锶钡薄膜施加电压, 极大地简化了可调谐人工电磁媒质的制备及应用, 在太赫兹人工电磁媒质调制器等方面具有潜在的应用. 关键词： 人工电磁媒质 钛酸锶钡薄膜 介电非线性 调谐     

New anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative constituents from fermented red mold rice Monascus purpureus NTU 568

Six azaphilonoid derivatives, including two new blue fluorescent monapurfluores A (1) and B (2), two known pyridine-containing molecules, monascopyridines C (3) and D (4), and two known monasfluores A (5) and B (6), were isolated and characterized from red mold rice fermented by Monascus purpureus NTU 568. Structural elucidation of new isolates was based on nuclear magnetic resonance (1H- NMR, 13C-NMR, COSY, HMQC, and HMBC) and other spectroscopic analyses. Bioactivity evaluation indicated that 1-6 possessed anti-inflammatory activities with dose-dependent relationships for lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide production. Furthermore, 1-4 also showed moderate antiproliferative effects against human laryngeal carcinoma (HEp-2) (IC(50) = 14.81~20.06 μg/mL) and human colon adenocarcinoma (WiDr) (IC(50) = 12.89~21.14 μg/mL).     

Interface-engineered resistive switching in Ag/SrTiO3/Nd0.7Ca0.3MnO3/YBa2Cu3O7 heterostructures

For Ag/Nd_0.7Ca_0.3MnO₃/YBa₂Cu₃O₇ (Ag/NCMO/YBCO) heterostructures, we investigate effects of an SrTiO₃ (STO) buffer layer inserted into the Ag/NCMO interface upon the room-temperature resistive switching. In comparison with the non-buffered (Ag/NCMO/YBCO) structure, the insertion of the STO buffer layer can greatly enhance the electric-field-induced-resistance (EPIR) effect. The STO-buffered (Ag/STO/NCMO/ YBCO) device can be switched on-and-off between the higher to lower resistance states at an EPIR ratio of 253% with pulsed voltage ±1.5 V and 405% with pulsed voltage ±3.0 V. The enhanced EPIR ratio is attributed to a combined effect of the migration of oxygen vacancies near the interface and ferroelectric polarization of the STO buffer.     

反式锡基钙钛矿光伏电池的制备及稳定性策略

近年来,钙钛矿光伏电池（PSCs）取得了突飞猛进的发展,迄今最高认证光电转换效率达到25.7%,但是钙钛矿材料常使用有毒的重金属元素铅,对环境和人体都有极大的危害,不利于其实际应用,因此发展无铅PSCs受到越来越多的关注。锡基钙钛矿材料具有优异的光电性质,特别是带隙窄、载流子迁移率高和激子复合能低,是无铅钙钛矿中最具有潜力的材料。反式（p-i-n型）锡基PSCs由于低迟滞效应、可低温制备及低成本等优点获得普遍关注,取得了一系列重要突破,目前最高效率已经突破14%,具有巨大的发展潜力。鉴于反式锡基钙钛矿太阳能的迅速发展,本文系统综述了反式锡基PSCs制备及稳定性研究进展,尤其关注反式锡基PSCs的界面修饰、锡基钙钛矿材料性能、构筑高质量锡基钙钛矿薄膜的方法以及提高稳定性的策略,并讨论了锡基PSCs的前景展望。     

利用被动差分吸收光谱技术反演南极中山站地区夏季臭氧柱浓度

采用被动差分吸收光谱技术(differential optical absorption spectroscopy,DOAS)对南极中山站地区(69°22′24′′S,76°22′14′′E)的臭氧柱含量进行了72天(2008年12月10日-2009年2月19日)观测,通过被动差分吸收光谱处理方法对系统采集的天顶太阳散...     

Design and synthesis of iridium bis(carbene) complexes for efficient blue electrophosphorescence

Five iridium bis(carbene) complexes, [Ir(pmi)(2)(pypz)] (1), [Ir(mpmi)(2)(pypz)] (2), [Ir(fpmi)(2)(pypz)] (3), [Ir(fpmi)(2)(pyim)] (4), and [Ir(fpmi)(2)(tfpypz)] (5) (pmi=1-phenyl-3-methylimdazolin-2-ylidene-C,C(2'); fpmi=1-(4-fluorophenyl)-3-methylimdazolin-2-ylidene-C,C(2'); mpmi=1-(4-methyl-phenyl)-3-methylimdazolin-2-ylidene-C,C(2'); pypz=2-(1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridinato; pyim=2-(1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyridinato; and tfpypz=2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)pyridinato), were synthesized and their structures were characterized by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. These complexes showed phosphorescent emission with the emission maxima between 453 and 490 nm. Various spectrophotometric measurements, cyclic voltammetric studies, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations show that, unlike most of the phosphorescent cyclometalated iridium complexes, the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy and the emissive state of these iridium complexes are mainly controlled by the N,N'-heteroaromatic (N^N) ligand. Despite the fact that the LUMO levels of these complexes are mainly on the N^N ligands, the efficiencies of the electroluminescent (EL) devices are very high. For example, the EL devices using [Ir(mpmi)(2)(pypz)], [Ir(fpmi)(2)(pypz)], and [Ir(fpmi)(2)(tfpypz)] as the dopant emitters exhibited light- to deep-blue electrophosphorescence with external quantum efficiencies of 15.2, 14.1, and 7.6% and Commission Internationale d'énclairage (x,y) coordinates (CIE(x,y)) of (0.14, 0.27), (0.14, 0.18) and (0.14, 0.10), respectively.     

小角x射线散射法研究氧化硅溶胶的制备环境依赖性

根据氧化硅溶胶的不同制备环境(如老化时间、酸碱性和溶剂种类等)，利用小角x射线散射( SAXS)技术，辅以动态光散射等方法，对氧化硅溶胶的界面性质和微结构进行比较性分析.发 现在碱或酸催化下氧化硅溶胶的SAXS结果表现出极大差异，用低分子有机酸作催化剂不仅可 以得到聚硅氧烷大分子，而且有机酸和正硅酸乙酯的酸解反应使溶胶形成内部结构很复杂的 颗粒悬浮体系.溶剂极性越大，则颗粒形貌越不规则.甲酸酸解得到的溶胶颗粒的硅氧四面体 形成程度是所有体系中最差的.发现了在水为溶剂时溶胶SAXS结果中不同寻常的正、负偏离 共存情况，并给出了相应的解释. 关键词： 小角x射线散射 氧化硅 溶胶_凝胶