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971.
Investigation on Non-covalent Complexes of Cyclodextrins with Li+ in Gas Phase by Mass Spectrometry 下载免费PDF全文
To investigate the non-covalent interaction between cyclodextrins (CD) and lithium ion, a stoichiometry of α-CD, β-CD, heptakis(2,6-di-O-methyl)-β-CD (DM-β-CD), or heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-CD (TM-β-CD) was mixed with lithium salt, respectively, and then incubated at room temperature for 10 min to reach the equilibrium. In posi-tive mode, the electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) results demonstrated that lithium ion can conjugate to α-, β-, DM-β- or TM-β-CD and form 1:1 stoichiometric non-covalent complexes. The binding of the complexes was further confirmed by collision-induced dissociation. The dissociation constants Kd1 of four complexes (Li+α-CD, Li+β-CD, Li+DM-β-CD, and Li+TM-β-CD) were determined by mass spectrometric titration. The results showed Kd1 were 18.7, 26.7, 33.6, 30.5 μmol/L for the complexes of Li+ with α-CD, β-CD, DM-β-CD, and TM-β-CD, respectively. Kd1 for the Li+ complexes of β-CD is smaller than that of DM-β-CD due to its steric effect of the partial substituted -CH3. The Kd1 for the Li+ complexes of DM-β-CD is nearly in agreement with that of TM-β-CD, indicating Li+ is more likely to locate in the small rim of DM-β-CD's hydrophobic cavity. The DFT results showed through electrostatic interaction, one Li+ can strongly conjugate to four neighboring oxygen atoms. For the (α-CD+Li)+ complex, one Li+ may also situate the small rim of α-CD's hydrophobic cavity to form a non-specific host-guest complex. 相似文献
972.
气相自由基能与各种气体发生快速反应,在大气化学、燃烧化学和星际化学等重要的化学过程中起着关键性的催化作用。许多实验方法(例如荧光法和吸收法)已经用于研究气相自由基反应动力学过程,并取得许多重要的成果,但这些技术局限于探测小分子自由基反应。流动管反应器和闪光光解结合光电离质谱的实验技术以其通用性、多重探测性、选择性和灵敏性等多种优势,成为研究气相自由基反应的主要实验方法。本文介绍利用高通量、高分辨、连续可调的同步辐射光电离质谱开展多种自由基反应研究所取得的一些独创性的成果。另外,该技术具有独有的时间分辨、能量分辨和异构体分辨的能力,能够广泛用于大气化学、燃烧化学和星际化学中一些重要的气相自由基(如烷氧自由基、烃类自由基等)反应宏观动力学过程的研究。 相似文献
973.
A new multi-element analysis technique based on laser-excited atomic fluorescence was reviewed. However, the one-wavelength-one-transition constraint was overcome. Numerous elements were induced to fluoresce at a single excitation wavelength of 193 nm. This was possible provided that the analytes were imbedded in dense plumes, such as those produced by pulsed laser ablation. The underlying mechanism of the technique was explained and corroborated. Analytical applications to metals, plastics, ceramics and their composites were discribed. Detection limits in the ng/g range and mass limits of atto moles were demonstrated. Several real-world problems, including the analysis of paint coating for trace lead, the non-destructive analysis of potteries and ink, the chemical profiling of electrode-plastic interfaces, and the analysis of ingestible lead colloids were discussed. 相似文献
974.
An elliptical front crack has been found to be more accurate and realistic for modeling the transverse surface crack in rotating
machinery compared with the widely used straight front crack. When the shaft rotates, the elliptical crack opens and closes
alternatively, due to gravity, and thus, a “breathing effect” occurs. This variance in shaft stiffness is time-periodic, and
hence, a parametrically excited system is expected. Therefore, the dynamic instability and steady-state response of a rotating
shaft containing an elliptical front crack are studied in the paper. The local flexibility due to the crack is derived, and
the governing equations of the crack shaft system are established using the assumed modes method. Utilizing the Bolotin’s
method and harmonic balance method, the boundaries of two typical instability regions and maximum response amplitude of the
cracked shaft could be computed numerically. The elliptical crack parameters (depth, shape factor and position) and damping
are, respectively, considered and discussed for their effects on the dynamic behavior of the elliptical cracked shaft. Some
research results might be helpful for the crack detection in rotating machinery. 相似文献
975.
976.
Yawei CHU 《Frontiers of Mathematics in China》2012,7(1):19-27
Let (M
n
, g) be an n-dimensional complete noncompact Riemannian manifold with harmonic curvature and positive Sobolev constant. In this paper,
by employing an elliptic estimation method, we show that (M
n
, g) is a space form if it has sufficiently small L
n/2-norms of trace-free curvature tensor and nonnegative scalar curvature. Moreover, we get a gap theorem for (M
n
, g) with positive scalar curvature. 相似文献
977.
二氧化钛分子电致发光激发特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用密度泛函B3P86方法优化得到了沿分子平面不同外电场作用下TiO2分子的基态稳定构型, 在优化构型下利用杂化CIS (CI-Singles)-B3P86方法在6-311+G*基组水平上, 研究了不同外电场下TiO2分子前六个激发态的激发能和跃迁波长等激发特性. 研究结果表明, TiO2分子多个激发态满足偶极跃迁定则, 跃迁光谱对应多个峰值, 在分子水平上, 可以增大利用太阳光的比例. 在外电场作用下, 能隙随电场的增大而减小, 电子易从最高占据轨道跃迁到最低空轨道形成空穴, 各个激发态跃迁波长均有随电场增大发生红移的趋势, 最长589 nm, 因而利用外电场可以控制材料的发光光谱范围在可见光区域扩展. 相似文献
978.
分别采用微波加热乙二醇还原法(MW)和浸渍还原法(IR)制备以碳化钨(WC)为载体的Pt/WC催化剂, 并分别标记为: MW-Pt/WC及IR-Pt/WC. 用XRD、SEM对两种方法制备的复合材料的结构与形貌进行表征. 循环伏安测试结果表明MW-Pt/WC催化剂在酸性条件下的甲醇氧化性能比IR-Pt/WC催化剂更优, 表现在同一电位下MW-Pt/WC催化剂具有更高的电流且其氧化起始电位负移约30 mV, 还具有更大的电化学比表面积. 此外计时电流法实验结果表明MW-Pt/WC催化剂的稳定性高于IR-Pt/WC催化剂. 相似文献
979.
Jun-Chi Wu Xu Peng Yu-Qiao Guo Hao-Dong Zhou Ji-Yin Zhao Ke-Qin Ruan Wang-Sheng Chu Changzheng Wu 《Frontiers of Physics》2018,13(3):138110
Two-dimensional (2D) materials with robust ferromagnetism have played a key role in realizing nextgeneration spin-electronic devices, but many challenges remain, especially the lack of intrinsic ferromagnetic behavior in almost all 2D materials. Here, we highlight ultrathin Mn3O4 nanosheets as a new 2D ferromagnetic material with strong magnetocrystalline anisotropy. Magnetic measurements along the in-plane and out-of-plane directions confirm that the out-of-plane direction is the easy axis. The 2D-confined environment and Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling are thought to be responsible for the magnetocrystalline anisotropy. The robust ferromagnetism in 2D Mn3O4 nanosheets with magnetocrystalline anisotropy not only paves a new way for realizing the intrinsic ferromagnetic behavior in 2D materials but also provides a novel candidate for building next-generation spin-electronic devices. 相似文献
980.
We demonstrate a wideband polarization rotator with characteristics of high efficiency and large-range incidence angle by using a very simple anisotropic reflective metasurface. The calculated results show that reflection coefficient of cross polarization is larger than 71% over an octave frequency bandwidth from ~4.9 GHz to ~10.4 GHz. The proposed metasurface can still work very well even at incidence angle of 60?. The experiment at microwave frequencies is carried out and its results agree well with the simulated ones. 相似文献