Certain properties related to well posedness of switching diffusions

This work is devoted to switching diffusions that have two components (a continuous component and a discrete component). Different from the so-called Markovian switching diffusions, in the setup, the discrete component (the switching) depends on the continuous component (the diffusion process). The objective of this paper is to provide a number of properties related to the well posedness. First, the differentiability with respect to initial data of the continuous component is established. Then, further properties including uniform continuity with respect to initial data, and smoothness of certain functionals are obtained. Moreover, Feller property is obtained under only local Lipschitz continuity. Finally, an example of Lotka–Volterra model under regime switching is provided as an illustration.     

Infinite Horizon Controlled Diffusions with Randomly Varying and State-Dependent Discount Cost Rates

This work focuses on optimal controls of diffusions in an infinite horizon. It has several distinct features in contrast to the existing literature. The discount factor is allowed to be randomly varying and state dependent. The existence and uniqueness of the viscosity solution to the associated Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman equation are established. The verification theorem is also obtained. Because closed-form solutions are virtually impossible to obtain in most cases, we develop numerical methods. Using the Markov chain approximation methods, numerical schemes are constructed; viscosity solution methods are used to prove the convergence of the algorithm. In addition, examples are given for demonstration purpose.     

An alternating direction and projection algorithm for structure-enforced matrix factorization

Structure-enforced matrix factorization (SeMF) represents a large class of mathematical models appearing in various forms of principal component analysis, sparse coding, dictionary learning and other machine learning techniques useful in many applications including neuroscience and signal processing. In this paper, we present a unified algorithm framework, based on the classic alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM), for solving a wide range of SeMF problems whose constraint sets permit low-complexity projections. We propose a strategy to adaptively adjust the penalty parameters which is the key to achieving good performance for ADMM. We conduct extensive numerical experiments to compare the proposed algorithm with a number of state-of-the-art special-purpose algorithms on test problems including dictionary learning for sparse representation and sparse nonnegative matrix factorization. Results show that our unified SeMF algorithm can solve different types of factorization problems as reliably and as efficiently as special-purpose algorithms. In particular, our SeMF algorithm provides the ability to explicitly enforce various combinatorial sparsity patterns that, to our knowledge, has not been considered in existing approaches.     

采用二次等参体元时的接触判据

当二次等参体元用于分析接触问题时,接触面上节点集中接触力不同号给建立接触判据造成困难。本文建立了由节点集中接触力计算接触面上分布接触力节点值的方法,从而可顺利建立接触判据。此方法已成功应用于工程中的弹性固体接触问题分析,文末给出了一个计算实例。     

各向异性晶体滑移有限元程序及其应用

本文全面介绍了各向异性晶体滑移结构强度和蠕变分析有限元程序的原理、功能特点及其在镍基单晶涡轮叶片中的应用实例。     

A NEW CRITERION OF COMBINED TYPE CRACK—THE CRITERION OF MINIMUM DISTANCE(r_(min))IN PLASTIC REGION

The existence of the plastic area around the crack tip is an important factor against thecracking.In this plastic region.the cracking most likely develops in such a direction alongwhich the distance from the existant crack tip to the plastic region edge is the shortest one.Substituting the stress components at the crack tip for a combined cracking into R.Von.Mises equation of yielding condition,the boundary equation of the plastic regionaround the crack tip can be expressed as:where r is the distance from the crack tip to the boundary of plastic region.The direction inwhich the cracking develops can be determined by following conditions:One form of the material failures is the slipping under the action of shear stress.Underthe conditions of complex stress,the octahedral shear stress on a point around the crack tipis here.B devotes the.factor of the octahedral shear stress,which relates to the size. pattern ofcrack and the exerted stress.Its magnitude reflects the strength of the stress field aroundthe c     

点式压电智能结构的模型修正与振动主动控制

提出了在点式压电智能结构中应用摄动有限元方法对结构的有限元模型进行修正 ,从而达到提高建模精度 ,改善实际结构振动主动控制效果的目的。通过对一悬臂梁在模型修正前后进行振动主动控制的不同的控制效果验证了该方法的有效性     

雅砻江锦屏水电站工程区活动构造研究及地壳稳定性评价

北东向的锦屏山-小金河断裂带从北东到南西斜穿整个锦屏水电站工程区。在它的东南和西北分别有北北西走向的羊坪子-纸厂沟断层组和北西走向的前波、高牛场等断层。锦屏山-小金河断裂带的马山头-周家坪断层组、瓦科断层组和北西向前波断层等晚第四纪继续活动, 但活动强度很弱。工程区新构造运动以整体抬升为主, 兼水平滑移和旋转运动。历史至今, 工程区地震活动微弱, 是地壳相对稳定的地区。