纳米晶PbTiO3负载CuO催化NO分解

A large specific surface area perovskite-type mixed oxide PbTiO₃ supported cupric oxide was synthesized as a catalyst for NO decomposition and characterized by techniques such as XPS, XRD, H₂-TPR before and after NO decomposition reactions. The catalytic properties were tested with a fix-bed micro-reactor. The results showed that the PbTiO₃ was inactive for the reactions, but 1wt % Cu/PbTiO₃ catalyst gave fairly good activities for NO decomposition at temperature as low as 473 K. Copper species were found well-dispersed but weakly interacted with the support before NO decomposition, and the NO decomposition caused significant change in the environment of the copper species, which became Cu(Ⅰ) and most probably incorporated into surface crystal lattice of the nano-sized PbTiO₃. In NO reaction, a large amount of oxygen atoms from the decomposition of NO penetrated into the nano-sized PbTiO₃ support and caused small expansion of crystal lattice. The transport of oxygen between the copper species and the catalyst support may be helpful to speed up the kinetic regeneration of active metal sites from oxygen occupancy and resulted in good catalytic performance.     

信息型常见毒物质谱用户库的建立及其在毒物快速筛选上的应用研究

质谱定性是目前世界上最通用的定性分析方法之一,在法庭科学领域毒物分析实践中,质谱一直是对未知样品进行药毒物筛选检测的利器.     

IDENTIFICATION OF LANOSTANES AND THEIR POSSIBLY GEOCHEMICAL SIGNIFICANCE IN BIYANG DEPRESSION

In the study, a series of C_(30)-C_(32) lanostane homologs have been identified from Eogene source rocks and crude oils of Biyang depression in Henan Province, China. Based upon the geochemical investigations and simulating experiments, the idea that the generation of lanostane may mainly be related to the specific original organic inputs and low maturity has been proposed.     

ALLOSTERIC REGULATION OF THE STATE OF ADENYLYLATION OF GLUTAMINE SYNTHETASE IN PERMEABILIZED CELL PREPARATIONS OF Rhoaopseudomonas sphaeroides

Following a freeze-thaw cycle, and the treatment of Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides withthe nonionic detergent Lubrol PX, the permeabilized cell suspensions can be assayed directlyboth for the intracellular levels of glutamine synthetase and the state of adenylylation(i.e. the average number n of adenylylated subunits/dodecameric molecules). It seems that all components of the bicycle system are retained if cells grown with lowconcentrations of a?monia as the sole nitrogen source are used. The value of n was depend-ent upon the concentration of substrates (ATP, Pi) and allosteric effectors (ATP, gluta-mine and α-ketoglutarate) of adenylyltransferase. The value of n affected by UTP, thespecific substrate of the uridylyltransferase shows first the evidence that the bicycle cascadecontrol system studied in Escherichia coli may exist in this phototrophic bacterium.     

cotpp-pt/c作直接甲醇燃料电池阴极催化剂

四苯基钴卟啉;pt催化剂;直接甲醇燃料电池;氧还原     

有机溶剂中(R)-醇腈酶催化不对称合成(R)-苯乙醇腈

 研究了来源于杏仁的（R）－醇腈酶在有机溶剂异丙醚中催化苯甲醛与HCN不对称合成（R）－苯乙醇腈，初步探讨了来源于不同杏仁的（R）－醇腈酶的筛选、最适酶量的确定以及底物HCN与苯甲醛的配比、底物浓度、酶的微环境pH和反应温度对不对称合成反应的影响．结果发现，来源于苦杏仁的（R）－醇腈酶优于来源于甜杏仁的（R）－醇腈酶．优化的反应条件为：最适酶量150g／L，HCN与苯甲醛的配比2．5，苯甲醛浓度300mmol／L，酶的微环境pH5．4，反应温度0～5℃．在该优化反应条件下，反应平衡转化率和产物的光学纯度均高达99％以上．     

可生物降解聚合物药物释放数学模拟研究进展

由于可降解的聚合物作为药物载体可以使得药物释放具有较高的靶向性、药物释放更加平缓 ,特别是可以使一些不稳定、半衰期短的药物在人体内达到可控制释放的效果 ,因此将可降解聚合物应用于药物释放体系中作为药物载体得到了较深入的研究。随着研究的深入 ,通过数学方法模拟或预测聚合物载体的降解过程以及聚合物降解过程中药物的释放行为是控释体系设计与应用的一个重要发展方向。由于影响因素较多 ,将所有因素逐一考虑将使得数学模型过于庞杂而失去实际意义 ,所以一个数学模型通常只考虑最主要几个的影响因素 ,并对药物释放系统进行相应的假设。目前文献中报道的降解 (溶蚀 )控制药物释放体系的数学模型大致可以分为两类 :假设药物释放按照零级过程 (zeroorderprocess)进行的经验模型和考虑影响药物释放的多种物理化学过程(如局部传质、化学反应 )的理论模型。本文综述了这些理论模型及其研究进展     

A Novel Real-time Fluorescence Mutant-allele-specific Amplification Method for Rapid Single Nucleotide Polymorphism Analysis

Current methods for single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) analysis are time-consuming and complicated. We aimed at development of one-step real-time fluorescence mutant-allele-specific amplification (MASA) method for rapid SNP analysis. The method is a marriage of two technologies: MASA primers for target DNA and a double-stranded DNA-selective fluorescent dye, SYBR Green I. Genotypes are separated according to the different threshold cycles of the wild-type and mutant primers. K-rar oncogene was used as a target to validate the feasibility of the method. The experimental results showed that the different genotypes can be clearly discriminated by the assay. The real-time fluorescence MASA method will have an enormous potential for fast and reliable SNP analysis due to its simplicity and low cost.     

辣根过氧化物酶对心肌线粒体过氧化损伤的保护作用

以黄嘌呤氧化酶／次黄嘌呤自由基诱生系统建立了稳定的离体心肌线粒体的损伤模型，并应用此模型研究辣根过氧化物酶对心肌线粒体自由基氧化损伤的保护作用，结果表明，辣根过氧化物酶能抑制心肌线粒体中氧自由基的形成，降低膜脂的过氧水平，保护了线粒体膜酶活性，有效地防止自由基对线粒体结构和功能的损伤。     

多肽合成中羧基活化方法的一些新进展

本文简要叙述了多肽合成中的羧基活化问题。重点讨论了作者近年来在此领域所进行的工作,如含氮杂环作为活化羧基的离去基团和几个新的含磷多肽试剂。