HT-6B托卡马克参数下低杂波驱动电流的密度窗口

在简晰的物理模型下,采用数值方法,研究了HT-6B托卡马克参数下的低杂波射线轨迹,波谱移动,功率吸收和驱动电流分布。结果表明,存在着驱动电流的密度窗口,即仅在一定的等离子体密度范围内才能驱动电流(通常在理论和实验上仅注意到驱动电流的密度上限)。文中对这种密度窗口的存在给予了物理解释,并进而讨论了影响驱动电流效率的主要因素。 关键词：     

Synthesis and Structure of a Dinuclear Copper（Ⅱ）- ditetrazolate Involving in situ Ligand Synthesis

The hydrothermal reaction of 1,2-dicyanobenzene with NaN3 in the presence of CuCl2, 2,2′-bipyridine and H2O affords a novel dinuclear copper(II)-ditetrazolate, [Cu(bpy)- (pdtz)]2 (Hpdtz = 5,5′-1,2-phenylene-ditetrazole, bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine). The pdtz ligand is generated in situ through Sharpless 2 3 cycloaddition reaction. Its crystal structure was deter- mined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction method. The crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 8.2096(16), b = 18.580(4), c = 11.838(2) , β = 103.12(3)o, V = 1758.5(6) 3, Z = 2, Mr = 863.83, Dc = 1.631 g/cm3, F(000) = 876 and μ = 1.272 mm-1. In this novel dinuclear structure, the pdtz ligand adopts a peculiar μ2-η1,η2 coordination mode.     

环孢霉素A与小分子化合物的超分子识别作用

环孢霉素A(Cyclosporin A)是一种20世纪80年代引入临床的新的十一环多肽抗生素.因其毒性小,有较高的选择性,在临床上将其用于脏器移植中抗排异反应的首选免疫抑制剂.     

ADSORPTION OF 2,4-DICHLOROBENZOXYACETIC ACID ONTO HYPERCROSSLINKED RESIN MODIFIED BY PHENOLIC HYDROXYL GROUP (AM-1)

INTRODUCTIONAdsorption has been considered to be the best available technology for removing organics from water in the USSafe Drinking Water Act[1]. Due to many drawbacks of activated carbon[2-7], the most widely used adsorbent,hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents developed by Tsyurupa and Davankov[8] have been increasingly viewedas an alternative to activated carbon for selective removal of specific organic substances from contaminatedwater[9-12], and series of researches have been do…     

THERMODYNAMIC STUDY ON ADSORPTION OF AROMATIC SULFONIC ACIDS ONTO MACROPOROUS WEAK BASE ANION EXCHANGER FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS

 The adsorption equilibrium isotherms of three aromatic sulfonic acid compounds, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and p-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, from aqueous solutions by macroporous weak base anion exchanger within the temperature range of 293 K-313 K were obtained. Several isotherm equations were correlated with the equilibrium data, and the experimental data was found to fit the three-parameter Redlich-Peterson equation best within the entire range of concentrations. The study showed that the hydrophobicity of solute has distinct influence on adsorption capacity of the anion exchanger for the aromatic sulfonic acid. Moreover, estimations of the isosteric enthalpy, free energy,and entropy change of adsorption were also reported. The positive isosteric enthalpy and entropy change for adsorption indicate an endothermic and entropy driven process in the present study.     

USING MEASURING METHOD TO FIND AREA OF ENCLOSED PLANE REGION AND VOLUME OF ENCLOSED SPACE REGION

Two simple methods to calculate the area and volume called improved square gridmethod and cube cutting method are proposed in this paper. For any plane curve orspace surface satisfying certain conditions, by our method, the error of measurement isof the second infinitive order of measuring unit (the side length of the square grid or theside length of the little cube) when the unit is small enough. And when some properties ofthe curve or the surface can be found or its varying bounds can be evaluated, it is pointedout, in order to make the error smaller than any given value, how small the length of themeasuring unit should be.     

含胆甾基、西佛碱的3,6-双取代哒嗪的合成和介晶性

合成了8个未见报道的中心桥连基为酯基、CH＝N基, 含有哒嗪环、胆甾基、二个苯环、不同末端链长度的双取代哒嗪化合物, 并通过示差扫描量热法(DSC)对其介晶性进行了表征. 研究表明, 末端链长度对相变温度和清亮点温度均有影响, 但对相变温度范围影响较小.     

Fe2O3/YSZ-γ-Al2O3催化剂在甲烷催化燃烧中的催化性能研究

以Fe2O3为活性组分，γ-Al2O3，ZrO2-γ—Al2O3及YSZ—γ—Al2O3(YSZ是用Y2O3稳定ZrO2的催化剂载体)为载体，制备了3种甲烷燃烧催化剂．其中以YSZ—γ—Al2O3为载体的催化剂催化性能最好．XPS检测发现．ZrO2和Y2O3的存在可以增加和稳定Fe2O3的表面浓度，同时也可减弱Fe2O3与γ—Al2O3之间的相互作用．Fe2O3质量分数为10％的Fe2O3／YSZ—γ—Al2O3催化剂具有最佳的催化活性．XRD测试结果表明．该催化剂的活性与Fe2O3在载体上的分散状况有关．     

人血清白蛋白荧光猝灭法测定苏丹红Ⅰ

研究了在0.1 mol·L-1 Tris-HCl缓冲溶液(pH 8.2)中,人血清白蛋白(HSA)的荧光性质以及由于苏丹红Ⅰ的存在而使HSA的荧光猝灭现象进行了研究.结果表明:当HSA溶液在280 nm波长激发时,其发射波长为337 nm.当有苏丹红Ⅰ存在时其荧光发射的强度将出现猝灭,而且荧光猝灭程度(△F)与苏丹红Ⅰ的质量浓度在0.5～7.5 mg·L-1(r=0.999 7)之间呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3Sb/k)为0.1 mg·L-1,测定限(10Sb/k)为0.5 mg·L-1,相对标准偏差(m=6,n=11)为0.7%～1.8%,加标回收率为91.9%～109.3%.     

TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成己酸异戊酯

报道了以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO4为多相催化剂，通过己酸和异戊醇反应合成了己酸异戊酯，探讨了TiSiW12O40/TiO4对酯化反应的催化活性，较系统地研究了醇酸摩尔比，催化剂用量，反应时间诸因素对收率的影响，实验表明：TiSiW12O40/TiO4是合成己酸异戊酯的良好催化剂，在n(醇）：n(酸）＝1．6：1，催化剂用量为反应物总质量的1．5％，反应时间45min，使用环己烷为带水剂的适宜条件下，己酸异戊酯的收率可达91．9％。