准固相转化机制硫正极

随着电动汽车及便携式电子产品的迅速发展,对于高能量密度电池体系的需求越来越迫切,然而传统锂离子电池正极材料的能量密度发展逼近理论极限,因此发展下一代电池体系迫在眉睫。硫正极具有理论比容量高、来源广泛和成本低廉等优点,成为研究热点之一。硫正极在常规醚类电解液中为溶解-沉积机制,会产生“穿梭效应”,造成活性物质不可逆损失、电池库仑效率低和循环寿命短等问题。为了缓解“穿梭效应”,通常采用物理限域、化学吸附和反应加速剂等方式,但都没有从根本解决该问题。准固相转化机制可以彻底避免多硫化物溶解流失,受到研究者的广泛关注。本文综述了微孔碳、正极表面SEI膜和电解液调控等途径构建准固相转化机制硫正极的代表性工作,总结了研究意义和电化学特征;针对准固相转化硫正极本征动力学慢的问题,提出加快反应动力学的方案;有助于提高长循环性能,从而促进锂硫电池实用化。     

Studies on photochemical rearrangement of non-oxygenated bicyclo[2.2.2]octenones and mono-oxygenated bicyclo[2.2.2]octenones from masked o-benzoquinones: Access to protoilludane and marasmane skeletons

In this work, we described flexible approaches to protoilludane-like (5,6,4-tricyclic ring) and marasmane-like (5,6,3-tricyclic ring) skeletons with naturally occurring cis/anti/cis stereochemistry using photochemical rearrangement of bicyclo[2.2.2]octenones and Diels-Alder reaction of masked o-benzoquinones as the key steps.     

Light‐Driven Crawling of Molecular Crystals by Phase‐Dependent Transient Elastic Lattice Deformation

The light‐driven crawling of a molecular crystal that can form three phases, (α, β, and γ) is presented. Laser irradiation of the molecular crystal can generate phase‐dependent transient elastic lattice deformation. The resulting elastic lattice deformation that follows scanning irradiation of a laser can actuate the different phases of molecular crystal to move with different velocity and direction. Because the γ phase has a large Young's modulus (ca. 26 GPa), a force of 0.1 μN can be generated under one laser spot. The generated force is sufficient to actuate the γ‐formed molecular crystals in a wide dimensional range to move longitudinally at a velocity of about 60 μm min^?1, which is two orders of magnitude faster than the α and β phases.     

Resveratrol Derivative Constituents of Alniphyllum fortunei

Chemistry of Natural Compounds -     

Synthesis of FER Zeolite Using 4-(Aminomethyl) pyridine as Structure-directing Agent

This paper describes the synthesis of FER zeolite using commercially available 4-(aminomethyl)pyridine as organic structure-directing agent(OSDA). FER zeolites were prepared in mixtures with SiO₂/Al₂O₃ molar ratios in a narrow range and the resultant products possessed a typical flake-shaped morphology. The crystallization of FER zeolite was tracked in order to better understand the formation mechanism and the products obtained at different crystallization time were systematically characterized using multiple techniques. It showed that a majority of Si atoms and nearly all the Al atoms transformed into the solid phase during the hydrothermal synthesis. The rearrangement of inorganic species gave rise to zeolitic 5-membered rings(5-MRs) and 6-membered rings(6-MRs). Consequently, FER zeolite crystals were formed by the consumption of amorphous bulky gel/solid matrix. Tracking the synthesis process of FER can help.     

碳点在润滑领域中的应用

各种形式的摩擦和磨损不仅消耗了全球20%以上的能源,而且造成大量设备损坏。因此,开发减摩抗磨润滑材料对节约能源、延长机械设备使用寿命具有重要意义。碳点是一种新型的碳纳米材料,被广泛应用于化学传感、生物成像、催化、光电器件等领域。近年来,大量研究探索了碳点在工业润滑、微/纳米电子机械系统润滑、生物润滑等润滑领域的应用,证明了碳点具有优异的摩擦学性能,具备巨大潜力成为下一代绿色高效的减摩抗磨润滑材料。然而,至今仍缺乏碳点在润滑领域应用的系统性总结论述。因此,本文对碳点在润滑领域应用的研究进展作了全面系统综述。首先,详细介绍了碳点作为纳米添加剂和润滑涂层的润滑效果及提升其润滑性能的3种策略(尺寸形状控制、表面修饰、杂原子掺杂);然后,全面分析了碳点的润滑机理;最后概述了碳点在润滑领域应用所面临的主要挑战。     

Rapid uncertainty quantification for non-linear and stochastic wind excited structures: a metamodeling approach

Meccanica - The application of performance-based design (PBD) requires the modeling of the dynamic response of the system beyond the elastic limit. If probabilistic PBD is considered, this implies...     

Synthesis,structures and properties of copper(II) and zinc(II) complexes with 1,2-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)ethane ligands

Transition Metal Chemistry - 1,2-Bis(benzimidazol-2-yl)ethane (bbe) and its transition metal complexes, [Cu(bbe)Cl2]·DMF (1) and [Zn(bbe)Cl2]2(2), have been synthesized and characterized by...