金属线膨胀系数测定实验的改进及进一步研究

为了更好地研究金属线膨胀系数在一定温度区间的变化情况,并进一步研究在加热过程中,待测金属热应力、热应变的变化规律,本文在传统的蒸汽喷射加热仪的基础上,组合运用了粘滞系数实验、表面张力实验以及温度传感器实验中的部分实验仪器,测量并计算了相关的物理量,得到了相关性较理想的拟合直线,并通过对比实验进一步论述了该方法的可行性。     

煤直接制甲烷系统的热力学分析

通过Ca基吸收剂的引入,将煤的气化反应、甲烷化反应和CO₂吸收反应集成在同一反应器内,形成煤直接制甲烷系统,可缩短传统煤制甲烷系统流程,提高转化效率。分析了热力学平衡状态下温度、压力、Ca/C比和H₂O/C比对气体产物产量的影响。结果表明降低反应温度和提高反应压力有利于甲烷的产生,而Ca/C比和H₂O/C比的选取存在最优值,得到了煤直接制甲烷体系较为适宜的反应条件为:500～700℃,5～10 MPa,Ca/C=0.5,H₂O/C=1。     

Electron transmission ef f iciency of gating-GEM foil for TPC

In a TPC, ion feedback from the readout detector can cause a space-charge effect and distort the electrical field in the drift region. Gating is one of the effective methods to solve this problem, which can block ions at the expense of losing a certain amount of primary electrons. Compared with the traditional design with a wire structure, gating based on GEM foil is more attractive because of its simplicity. In this paper, the factors in uencing the electron transmission e ciency are studied with simulations and experiments. After optimizing all these parameters, an electron transmission e ciency over 80% is obtained.     

Improved design and construction of an ionization chamber for the CSNS beam loss monitor (BLM)

Based on the first ionization chamber (IC) prototype, the structure, working gas component and electrode material of the IC are improved. The test of the improved IC shows that the plateau length is about 2000 V, the plateau slope is less than 0.2%/100 V, the sensitivity is 19.6 pA/rad·h^-1, the up-limitation of the linearity can be up to 3.6×10⁵ rad/h, and the applied voltage can be operated to 3500 V. The test results show that the performance of the improved IC meets the requirements of the beam loss monitor.     

供应链协作创新模式比较与协调

从供应链中居于核心地位的供应商出发,基于下游制造商对上游创新的影响,在需求对价格敏感情况下考虑了供应商、制造商、第三方研发机构协作创新的博弈过程,对供应链创新协作的三种模式进行了建模分析。研究结果发现在创新能力相当的情况下,无论从创新力度、各方期望利润,还是从满足需求量等来看,供应商与供应链上关系紧密的下游协作创新的模式不仅可以降低自己创新的投资和创新风险,而且提高了整个供应链创新力度和水平,又可以在收益上双赢,其优于不进行协作创新和委托第三方研发机构的协作创新模式。最后进一步提出了供应链协调策略。     

Bcklund Transformation and Conservation Laws for the Variable-coefficient N-Coupled Nonlinear Schrdinger Equations with Symbolic Computation

Considering the integrable properties for the coupled equations, the variable-coefficient N-coupled nonlinear Schrdinger equations are under investigation analytically in this paper. Based on the Lax pair with the nonisospectral parameter, a Bcklund transformation for such a coupled system denoting in the Γ functions is constructed with the one-solitonic solution given as the application sample. Furthermore, an infinite number of conservation laws are obtained using symbolic computation.     

不定积分解法研究

通过对不定积分的研究,提出了求几类特殊函数不定积分的新方法.不但求出了高等数学中具有代表性的几种形式的不定积分,而且对不定积分的教学和积分方法的寻求都有启发作用.     

In和过渡金属离子共掺杂对ZnO晶体形貌的影响

采用水热法,KOH作矿化剂,在ZnO前驱物中添加适量的CoCl2·6H2O,FeCl2·4 H2O,NiCl2·6H2O,In2O3,其中Co:In:Zn,Fe:In:Zn,Ni:In:Zn 分别为5:1:100,5:1:100,3:1:100.3 mol/L KOH作矿化剂,温度430 ℃,填充度35;,反应24 h,制备了In和过渡族金属离子共掺的ZnO晶体.结果表明,掺杂In2O3时,所合成的过渡族金属离子掺杂的ZnO晶体均呈现六角片状晶体,晶体形貌规则,表面光滑,直径为5～10 μm.和未掺杂In的晶体相比,掺杂In后,晶体c轴极性生长速度得到明显的控制,a、b轴方向生长速度提高,大面积显露+c{0001}、负极面-c{0001}面,另外还显露正锥面+p{1011}、负锥面-p{101-1-}.     

水热法制备微米级钇铝石榴石(YAG)晶体

本文采用水热法,以Al(OH)3和Y2O3为前驱物,3 mol/L KOH作矿化剂,高温430 ℃,反应24 h,合成了微米级Y3Al5O12晶体.对合成材料的结构和形貌进行了测量分析,用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和热重分析仪(TGA)测量分析了热性能.实验结果表明,所合成产物的成分、结构与前驱物中Y2O3与Al(OH)3的摩尔比有关.当Y∶ Al的摩尔比为1∶ 3时合成的纯相钇铝石榴石Y3Al5O12(YAG)晶体,呈立方体形,最大尺度超过100 μm.     

Bipartite entanglement in a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ chain under an inhomogeneous magnetic field

This paper investigates the bipartite entanglement of a two-qubit Heisenberg XXZ chain under an inhomogeneous magnetic field. By the concept of negativity, we find that the inhomogeneity of the magnetic field may induce entanglement and the critical magnetic field is independent of Jz. We also find that the entanglement is symmetric with respect to a zero magnetic field. The anisotropy parameter Jz may enhance the entanglement.