水稻三系及其杂种F1的核组蛋白研究

本文提取了杂交水稻COryza Sativa L.)的三系及其F,代的组蛋白，采用聚丙烯酞胺凝胶电泳及SDS-聚丙烯酞胺凝胶电泳进行分析，并与小牛胸腺组蛋白进行了比较.水稻和小牛胸腺的H,,H‘在两种凝胶电泳中都显示了相同的泳动率.水稻H:. , H:、比小牛胸腺中的相应组份在两种凝胶电泳中皆显示较低的泳动率，具较大的分子量.在我们的研究范围中，H,表现出种的特异性，而且杂种F:的H,含量高于亲本，这提供了一种从分子遗传学角度来研究杂种优势的可能性.     

钙钛矿型氧离子导体KNb1-xMgxO3-δ的制备和表征

在高温高压 ( 4 0GPa ,870℃ )下合成了具有正交钙钛矿结构的KNb1 -xMgxO3-δ(x =0 0— 0 3 )系列固体电解质 ,并系统地研究了Mg掺杂对其结构相变和导电性的影响 .变温拉曼谱和DTA测量结果表明 ,随着温度的升高 ,KNb1 -xMgxO3-δ发生了结构相变 ,由铁电正交、四方相转变为顺电立方相 .由于Mg掺杂削弱了B位离子对自发极化的贡献以及A位离子与BO6 八面体间的耦合作用导致了居里温度下降 .其中KNb0 85Mg0 1 5O2 775的居里点大约下降 40℃ ,为 3 92℃ .阻抗谱测量表明 ,所有样品都具有离子导电特征 ,但晶界效应较强 ,电导主要由晶界决定 .通过掺杂 ,提高了样品的电导率 ,其中KNb0 9Mg0 1 O2 85的氧离子电导率最高 ,70 0℃时达到 1.2× 10 - 3S cm .     

激光雷达对中层顶大气密度起伏的探测

利用钠荧光散射激光雷达对中层顶（７５～１０５ｋｍ）高度的钠原子层进行探测，以钠原子作为示踪物，通过反演得到了该区域大气密度起伏随高度分布和随时间变化关系．结果表明，中层顶附近大气密度起伏远大于平流层和对流层，在２ｈ内，密度起伏可达５％，３日平均Ｒｉｃｈｏｒｄｓｏｎ数为０．４６．     

光学非球面面形拟合方法研究

作者在研制一台高精度检测非球面仪器的过程中,探讨了二次和高次非球面面形方程参数的拟合方法。计算实例表明,线性化拟合法和非线性拟合法较圆满地达到了各种非球面面形拟合精度和实时处理的要求。     

ADSORPTION OF GOLD ON TBP EXTRACTING RESIN FROM HCI SOLUTION

Solventextractionandadsorption,asordinarymethodsofretrievinggoldfromwasteliquid,havetheshortcomingsofthedifficultyofsolventrecoveryandlimitingadsorptioncapacityrespectively.Fixingtheextractionsolventinthesmallopeningsoftheadsorptionresintoformtheextractingresin,thentoadsorbsoluteinsolution,partakesofcharacteristicsofbothsolventextractionandad.sorption,remedyingthedefectsoftheabovementionedtwo..th.d.[IJ.Extractingresincontaining50%tributylphosphate(TBP)hasbeenusedinextractionchromatographyfor…     

吸附式空调系统的原理及添加剂强化吸附工质性能的研究

氯化锂晶体具有很高的吸水性能，在吸附式空调制冷系统中常常被用作吸附剂。本文介绍了吸附式空调制冷系统的原理，研究了吸附剂（氯化锂）、吸附质（水汽）的性质；采用高真空吸附重量法测定氯化锂的等温吸附曲线及氯化锂吸附水汽的速率，并通过添加一种既有吸附增稠作用，又能强化氯化锂吸附性能的添加剂,改善氯化锂的等温吸附特性,降低氯化锂的再生温度。采用氯化锂混合吸附剂-水的开式旋转吸附式空调系统，具有显著的节能效果和双重杀菌功能，提供人们所喜爱的舒适空调域（室内温湿度26．7℃／50%RH），同时改善室内空气品质。     

Novel family of triphenylamine‐containing,hole‐transporting,amorphous, aromatic polyamides with stable electrochromic properties

We report the preparation and characterization of a series of novel electrochromic, aromatic poly(amine amide)s with pendent triphenylamine units. The synthesis proceeded via direct phosphorylation polycondensation between a novel diamine, N,N‐bis(4‐aminophenyl)‐N′,N′‐diphenyl‐1,4‐phenylenediamine, and various aromatic dicarboxylic acids. All the poly(amine amide)s were amorphous and readily soluble in many common organic solvents and could be solution‐cast into transparent, tough, and flexible films with good mechanical properties. They exhibited good thermal stability and 10% weight‐loss temperatures above 540 °C. Their glass‐transition temperatures were 263–290 °C. These polymers in N‐methyl‐2‐pyrrolidinone solutions exhibited strong ultraviolet–visible absorption peaks at 307–358 nm and photoluminescence peaks around 532–590 nm in the green region. The hole‐transporting and electrochromic properties were studied with electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical methods. Cyclic voltammograms of poly(amine amide) films prepared by the casting of polymer solutions onto an indium tin oxide coated glass substrate exhibited two reversible oxidation redox couples at 0.65 and 1.03 V versus Ag/AgCl in an acetonitrile solution. All the poly(amine amide)s showed excellent stability with respect to their electrochromic characteristics; the color of the films changed from pale yellow to green and then blue at 0.85 and 1.25 V, respectively. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 43: 2085–2098, 2005