一种高稳定性合成直链烷基苯催化剂

以具有中、大双孔结构的γ-Al2O3为载体制备了固载化AlCl3催化剂,并在悬浮床反应器中考察了其苯与1-C1=2烷基化反应活性。结果表明,该催化剂具有较高的转化率、选择性和催化稳定性。在1000小时连续反应过程中,烯烃转化率高于94%,单烷基苯选择性达到92%,其中2-苯基异构体选择性为42%。     

碳纳米管负载的Co-Mo催化剂的HDS性能研究

应用X射线衍射(XRD)、程序升温还原(TPR)技术对等体积浸渍法制备的Co—Mo／CNT催化剂进行了表征，采用高压微反装置、以二苯并噻吩为模型化合物，对催化剂进行了HDS活性评价，XRD结果表明：260℃条件下处理催化剂，催化剂的表面物种主要是MoO3，表面物种高度分散；500℃焙烧处理的催化剂的表面物种主要是MoO2，同时在Co—Mo／CNT催化体系中出现了CoMoO3和Co2Mo3O03物种的强衍射峰，高温焙烧时催化剂活性组分在碳纳米管的表面容易聚集形成MoO2等晶体，TPR结果表明：在Co-Mo／CNT催化剂中，表面物种的还原温度低于Co—Mo／γ—Al2O3中物种的还原温度，活性评价表明：催化剂的TPR特性和加氢脱硫活性有很好的对应关系，Co—Mo／CNT具有很高的加氢脱硫选择性，并且活性明显高于Co—Mo／γ—Al2O3催化剂。     

高耐热、低介电常数含氟聚酰亚胺材料的合成与性能研究

合成了一系列新型含氟耐高温、低介电常数聚酰亚胺 (PI)材料 ,并对其进行了热性能、电性能等方面的测试 .结果表明 ,这类分子结构中含吡啶环单元的材料可保持PI固有的耐热性能 ,其在氮气下的热分解温度为 5 4 5～ 6 0 1℃ ;而侧链的双三氟甲基取代结构一方面使分子具有较高的氟含量 ,另一方面增大了分子的自由体积 ,这两方面的共同作用使得这类材料具有优良的介电性能 ,其介电常数为 2 86～ 2 91;击穿电压为15 0 4～ 197 3kV mm .     

Sn类钙钛矿太阳电池薄膜的掺杂改性研究

采用一步法分别制备了Sn类CH3NH3Sn I3和Pb类CH3NH3Pb I3钙钛矿太阳电池薄膜材料,并对其表面形貌、微观结构、吸收光谱和电池器件性能进行了表征和测试。研究结果表明:Sn类钙钛矿材料的吸收光谱相对于Pb类钙钛矿材料发生了明显的红移,吸收截止波长从800 nm上升到950 nm左右,光学带隙由1.45 e V降低至1.21 e V左右;Sn类钙钛矿材料的光谱吸收范围明显扩大,但吸收强度有所降低,相应太阳电池器件的光电转换效率也明显低于Pb类钙钛矿太阳电池,分别为2.05%和6.71%。而Br的掺杂可使Sn类钙钛矿材料带隙变宽,吸收光子能量增大,电池器件的开路电压也相应提高。当Br含量由0增加至完全替代I时,Sn类钙钛矿材料逐渐由黑褐色转变为黄色,光学带隙增大至1.95 e V,但吸收截止波长由950 nm降低至650nm。值得提及的是当Br含量为0.5时,电池器件的光电转换效率可由最初的2.05%提升至2.94%。     

液质联用同时测定大鼠尿液中6种苯二氮卓类药物

建立高效液相色谱串联质谱法同时测定大鼠尿液中的6种苯二氮卓类药物(BZDs).以乙酸乙酯为萃取溶剂,经液-液萃取前处理后检测.以地西泮为内标,流动相为甲醇-0.01％甲酸+5 mmol/L甲酸铵,梯度洗脱,柱温为40℃;流速为0.3 mL/min;进样量为2 μL,质谱采用电喷雾离子源正离子模式(ESI+).8-溴-1...     

Dynamical Properties of Two Coupled Dissipative QED Cavities Driven by Coherent Fields

When two identical QED cavities driven by the coherent fields are located in a uniform environment, in addition to dissipation, there appears an indirect coupling between the two cavities induced by the background fields. We investigate the effects of the coherent fields, the dissipation as well as the incoherent coupling on the following dynamical properties of the system： photon transfer, reversible decoherence, and quantum state transfer, etc. We find that the photons in the cavities do not leak completely into the environment due to the collective coupling between the cavities and the enviroment, and the photons are transferred irreversibly from the cavity with more photons to the cavity with less ones due to the incoherent coupling so that they are equally distributed among the two cavities. The coherent field pumping on the two cavities increases the mean photons, complements the revived magnitude of the reversible decoherence, but hinders the quantum state transfer between the two cavities. The above phenomena may find applications in quantum communication and other basic fields.     

Quantum Query Complexity for Searching Multiple Marked States from an Unsorted Database

An important and usual sort of search problems is to find all marked states from an unsorted database with a large number of states. Grover＇s original quantum search algorithm is for finding single marked state with uncertainty, and it has been generalized to the case of multiple marked states, as well as been modified to find single marked state with certainty. However, the query complexity for finding all multiple marked states has not been addressed. We use a generalized Long＇s algorithm with high precision to solve such a problem. We calculate the approximate query complexity, which increases with the number of marked states and with the precision that we demand. In the end we introduce an algorithm for the problem on a ＂duality computer＂ and show its advantage over other algorithms.     

电子助进化学气相沉积金刚石中发射光谱的空间分布

采用蒙特卡罗方法,对以CH₄/H₂为源料气体的电子助进化学气相沉积(EACVD)金刚石中的氢原子(H_α,H_β,H_γ)、碳原子C(2p3s→2p2：λ=165.7 nm)以及CH(A2Δ→X2Π：λ＝420～440 nm)的发射过程进行了模拟,研究了不同CH₄浓度下各发射谱线的空间分布。结果表明,不同CH₄浓度下各发射谱线在反应空间的大部分区域内均随距灯丝距离的增大而增大,而当到达基片表面附近时有所减弱。随着CH₄浓度的增加,H谱线强度减弱,CH与C谱线强度增强。     

A Discrete Spectral Problem and Related Hierarchy of Discrete Hamiltonian Lattice Equations

Staring from a discrete matrix spectral problem, a hierarchy of lattice soliton equations is presented though discrete zero curvature representation. The resulting lattice soliton equations possess non-local Lax pairs. The Hamiltonian structures are established for the resulting hierarchy by the discrete trace identity. Liouville integrability of resulting hierarchy is demonstrated.     

0Cr17Mn5Ni4Mo3Al不锈钢绝热剪切破坏分析

应用分离式Hopkinson压杆（SHPB）装置对0Cr17Mn5Ni4Mo3Al不锈钢圆柱试件进行动态冲击实验。当用300 mm子弹、以50 m/s的速度加载,真应变达到45%时,不锈钢发生以轴线为对称轴的圆锥型破坏。但是用100 mm的子弹以同样的速度进行多次加载,真应变达到80%时,试件仍保持完好。说明试件的破坏与绝热条件有关。对处于破坏临界状态的试件进行金相观察发现：在横截面上,一个圆环形区域内的晶粒被拉长错位;而通过轴线的纵剖面内则有一个与轴线呈45°、宽度约10μm的狭长矩形区域内的晶粒被拉伸成“Z”字形,形成绝热剪切带,晶粒变形从端面到中心逐渐减弱。当高速变形继续进行时,该区域的温度会继续升高,试件将发生绝热剪切破坏。