全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1827篇 |
免费 | 76篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1183篇 |
晶体学 | 17篇 |
力学 | 57篇 |
数学 | 248篇 |
物理学 | 403篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 40篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 62篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 49篇 |
2018年 | 57篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 63篇 |
2015年 | 72篇 |
2014年 | 69篇 |
2013年 | 100篇 |
2012年 | 122篇 |
2011年 | 163篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 71篇 |
2008年 | 98篇 |
2007年 | 96篇 |
2006年 | 81篇 |
2005年 | 67篇 |
2004年 | 62篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 37篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 19篇 |
1999年 | 10篇 |
1998年 | 10篇 |
1997年 | 16篇 |
1996年 | 15篇 |
1995年 | 11篇 |
1994年 | 12篇 |
1993年 | 20篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 13篇 |
1990年 | 10篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 15篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 9篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1908条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
Audrey A S G Lonni Ieda S Scarminio Lucas M C Silva Dalva T Ferreira 《Analytical sciences》2003,19(7):1013-1017
Phytochemical investigation of the aerial parts of three Baccharis species (Asteraceae family) was performed using HPLC and chemometric methods, with the objective of distinguishing between three morphologically very similar species: Baccharis genistelloides Persoon var. trimera (Less.) DC, B. milleflora (Less.) DC and B. articulata (Lam.) Persoon. With the help of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and variance weights, it was possible to characterize the chromatographic profiles of the alcoholic extracts of the three species. Application of Soft Independent Modeling of Class Analogy (SIMCA) and K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) methods on a training set of 74 extracts resulted in models that correctly classified all eight samples in an independent test set. 相似文献
12.
We use the PCP-SAFT equation of state, which is of the Van der Waals type and has a sound physical basis, to predict mixture properties, such as vapor–liquid and liquid–liquid equilibria, as well as excess enthalpies. We use molecular properties, such as dipole moment, quadrupole moment, polarizability and dispersion interaction coefficients, that have been determined quantum mechanically in Part I of this publication and adjust the remaining three pure compound parameters to pure compound data. We finally present a new combination rule for the dispersion energy parameter ? that is based on the quantum mechanically determined data. The predictions based on quantum mechanically determined pure compound properties along with the new combination rule show an improved performance compared to the original PCP-SAFT combination rule. 相似文献
13.
14.
Using [Cp(Me)5Rh(bipy)C1]C1 (1) as redox catalyst for the continous NADH regeneration it was possible to perform an electrochemically driven enzymatic reduction of pyruvate to D-lactate catalyzed by D-LDH at a rate of 5 turnovers per hour. This is by a factor of 20 faster than the best results obtained until now. Current yields of 50 to 70 % may be obtained. 相似文献
15.
16.
Lucas Hernández Pedro Hernández José Vicente 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1993,345(11):712-715
Summary The determination of methyl-parathion (MPT), ortho (ONP), meta (MNP) and para nitrophenol (PNP) has been studied by differential pulse voltammetry with a carbon-paste electrode modified with 50% (w/w) of C18. A study of the influence of the pH in the preconcentration cell and the measurement cell was carried out for an electrode with 50% modifier and an accumulation time of 5 min. The voltammograms were recorded with a sweep rate of 40 mV s–1 and a pulse amplitude of 50 mV. With the optimum conditions of pH for both of the steps, various other variables were studied. The variables for each compound were optimized and the possibility of application to the determination of a mixture of the four compounds was investigated. The determination limits found for all the compounds are: 2 ng ml–1 for ONP, 5 ng ml–1 for MNP, 4.3 ng ml–1 for PNP and 7.9 ng ml–1 for MPT. The method was applied to samples of a small lake which gathers rain water and water filtered from land on which cereals are grown. 相似文献
17.
Dupieux P Alard JP Augerat J Babinet R Bastid N Brochard F Charmensat P De Marco N Fanet H Fodor Z Fraysse L Girard J Gorodetzky P Gosset J Laspalles C Lemaire MC L'Hôte D Lucas B Marroncle J Montarou G Parizet MJ Poitou J Qassoud D Racca C Schimmerling W 《Physics letters. [Part B]》1988,200(1-2):17-21
Proton-proton small angle correlations have been measured in neon-nucleus collisions, using the 4 pi detector Diogene, at 400 and 800 MeV per nucleon incident energies. Values of the size of the emitting region are obtained by comparison with the Koonin formula, taking into account the biases of the apparatus. The dependence of the density on target mass and incident energy is also analysed. 相似文献
18.
Palladium (0)-catalyzed allylic substitution reactions employing triorganoindium reagents have been investigated. In situ generated vinyl- and arylindiums react with substituted and unsubstituted cyclohex-2-enyl esters in the presence of 1-3 mol % Pd(2)(dba)(3) to produce vinyl- or arylcyclohexenes in moderate to excellent yields. The stereoselectivity of this process was also examined, and evidence is presented that the reaction proceeds with inversion of stereochemical configuration. 相似文献
19.
J. E. Frederick S. B. Diaz I. Smolskaia W. Esposito T. Lucas C. R. Booth 《Photochemistry and photobiology》1994,60(4):356-362
Abstract Measurements of the UV solar irradiance are available from Ushuaia, Tierra del Fuego during the spring and summer seasons of 4 consecutive years beginning in 1989. In addition, column ozone amounts derived from satellite-based measurements exist for this location over the entire period from 1980 through 1991. Monthly mean column ozone over Ushuaia shows a general decline over the observing period, and a large day-to-day variability exists within a given month. Ozone amounts for the years 1980 through 1986 combined with a model of radiative transfer provide a climatological baseline against which to interpret the more recent ground-based irradiance data. We focus on monthly mean noontime irradiances integrated over 5 nm wide spectral bands near 305 nm and 340 nm, respectively. Measurements in the 340 nm band show that cloudiness has a large influence on both the absolute monthly mean irradiances and their interannual variability. For example, during December the 340 nm band irradiance varied from approximately 50% of the clear-sky value in 1992 to 65% in 1991. When the influence of cloudiness is removed, most of the months show irradiances in the 305 nm band that are larger than predicted from the climatological ozone amounts. The largest percentage enhancement occurred in October 1991 when the irradiance exceeded the baseline by 56%. The largest absolute irradiances occur in December, where the measurements range from 5.8% below the baseline in 1991 to 31% above in 1990. 相似文献
20.
Under Friedel-Crafts conditions, meso-tetraarylporphyrins give porphyrin spiro dimers in good yield. This reaction involves acylation, acid-catalyzed cyclization, and dimerization. A stable dimer possessing three additional six-membered rings could be isolated and its structure determined. By modifying the substrate and reagents, intermediates could be isolated and characterized. The reactivity of the substrates, the side-reactions, and the concentration requirements to form the dimers, all explain why this reaction remained apparently unexplored in the widely used meso-tetraarylporphyrin series. [reaction: see text] 相似文献