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991.
Sh. R. Shakirov 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2007,153(2):1477-1486
We propose a method for constructing systems of polynomial equations that define submanifolds of degenerate binary forms of
an arbitrary degeneracy degree.
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 153, No. 2, pp. 147–157, November, 2007. 相似文献
992.
The proposed model of laser plasma emission spectrum formation enables us to determine the absolute value of the laser pulse
to plasma emitted radiation conversion factor, profile of the emission spectrum, and frequency distribution of the intensity
and energy in the emitted spectra. This is of interest for laser plasma diagnostics and provides a means for direct calculation
of the number of excited nuclei in dependent on the parameters of laser pulse.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
993.
In this paper we apply linear control theory to study the effect of various inventory policies on order and inventory variability, which are key drivers of supply chain performance. In particular, we study a two-echelon supply chain with a stationary demand pattern under the influence of three inventory policies: an inventory-on-hand policy that bases orders on the visible inventory at an installation, an installation-stock policy that bases orders on the inventory position (on-hand plus on-order inventory) at an installation, and an echelon-stock policy that bases orders on the inventory position at that installation and all downstream installations. We prove analytically that the inventory-on-hand policy is unstable in practical settings, confirming analytically what has been observed in experimental settings and in practice. We also prove that the installation-stock and echelon-stock policies are stable and analyze their effect on order and inventory fluctuation. Specifically, we show the general superiority of the echelon-stock in our setting and demonstrate analytically the effect of forecasting parameters on order and inventory fluctuations, confirming the results in other research. 相似文献
994.
M. E. Carlotti S. Sapino R. Cavalli M. Trotta F. Trotta K. Martina 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,57(1-4):445-450
This work deals with the formation of inclusion complexes between cinnamaldehyde and two synthetic alkylcarbonates of γ-cyclodextrin, namely ethylcarbonate-γ-CD and octylcarbonate-γ-CD. Complexation was monitored by phase-solubility studies, by FT-IR spectroscopy and by DSC and TG analysis.
The diffusion of cinnamaldehyde through a cellulose membrane was investigated in the absence and in the presence of each of
the two γ-CD alkylcarbonates. Studies on photostability and stability over time were carried out on different cosmetic formulations
containing pure cinnamaldehyde or an equivalent amount of cinnamaldehyde complexed with the two alkylcarbonates.
Phase-solubility diagrams, DSC, FTIR and TGA analysis suggested the formation of inclusion complexes. The diffusion of cinnamaldehyde
through the cellulose membrane decreased in the presence of the two alkylcarbonates confirming the interaction of this molecule
with the inclusion agents.
Moreover the stability of cinnamaldehyde to light and heat resulted increased by complexing this fragrance material with the
two alkylcarbonates. 相似文献
995.
U. M. Dzhemilev A. G. Ibragimov V. A. D’yakonov R. A. Zinnurova 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2007,43(2):176-180
Treatment of internal acetylenes and allenes with BuMgHlg (Hlg = Cl, Br) in the presence of Cp2ZrCl2 selectively leads to the formation of substituted magnesacyclopenta-2,4-dienes and alkylidenemagnesacyclopentenes. 相似文献
996.
A. Ray R. Sriravindrarajah J.-P. Guerbois P. S. Thomas S. Border H. N. Ray J. Haggman P. Joyce 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,88(1):279-283
The use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCM) is a well established practice worldwide in the manufacture of Portland cement (PC)-based construction materials. While utilisation of industrial by-products has been successful, the potential of mining wastes is yet to receive adequate attention in the context of construction materials. In an expanded form perlite, which is a naturally occurring, hydrated volcanic siliceous glass, is an ideal material as a lightweight aggregate for use in a wide range of construction materials including concrete. The mining and processing of the grades of perlite required for the production of lightweight aggregate results in the creation of a fine grained waste which currently has no economic value. This paper reports preliminary data on the utilisation of waste perlite fines as a SCM in calcium silicate-based construction material and discusses the potential of this mining waste to reduce the environmental impact of the production of conventional cement-based construction materials. 相似文献
997.
We demonstrate the surprising integrability of the classical Hamiltonian associated to a spin 1/2 system under periodic external fields. The one-qubit rotations generated by the dynamical evolution is, on the one hand, close to that of the rotating wave approximation (RWA), on the other hand to two different “average” systems, according to whether a certain parameter is small or large. Of particular independent interest is the fact that both the RWA and the averaging theorem are seen to hold well beyond their expected region of validity. Finally, we determine conditions for the realization of the quantum NOT operation by means of classical stroboscopic maps. 相似文献
998.
On the capacitated vehicle routing problem 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We consider the Vehicle Routing Problem, in which a fixed fleet of delivery vehicles of uniform capacity must service known
customer demands for a single commodity from a common depot at minimum transit cost. This difficult combinatorial problem
contains both the Bin Packing Problem and the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) as special cases and conceptually lies at the
intersection of these two well-studied problems. The capacity constraints of the integer programming formulation of this routing
model provide the link between the underlying routing and packing structures. We describe a decomposition-based separation
methodology for the capacity constraints that takes advantage of our ability to solve small instances of the TSP efficiently.
Specifically, when standard procedures fail to separate a candidate point, we attempt to decompose it into a convex combination
of TSP tours; if successful, the tours present in this decomposition are examined for violated capacity constraints; if not,
the Farkas Theorem provides a hyperplane separating the point from the TSP polytope. We present some extensions of this basic
concept and a general framework within which it can be applied to other combinatorial models. Computational results are given
for an implementation within the parallel branch, cut, and price framework SYMPHONY.
Received: October 30, 2000 / Accepted: December 19, 2001 Published online: September 5, 2002
Key words. vehicle routing problem – integer programming – decomposition algorithm – separation algorithm – branch and cut
Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 20E28, 20G40, 20C20 相似文献
999.
Electron paramagnetic resonance and optical absorption spectra of Cr ions in cadmium phosphate glass
R.V.S.S.N. Ravikumar Ryuichi KomatsuKo. Ikeda A.V. ChandrasekharB.J. Reddy Y.P. ReddyP.S. Rao 《Solid State Communications》2003,126(5):251-253
EPR and optical absorption investigations of chromium doped cadmium phosphate glass are carried out. Crystal field, spin-Hamiltonian and bonding parameters are evaluated. From the results and analyses of the EPR and optical studies, the site symmetry of Cr3+ ion in the glass is ascribed to a distorted octahedron. The bonding parameters suggest the ionic nature of Cr3+ ion with the ligands. 相似文献
1000.
Dailly A. Schneider R. Billaud D. Fort Y. Ghanbaja J. 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2003,5(3-4):389-393
A novel chemical reduction method using an activated alkaline hydride (LiH or NaH-t-BuONa) in tetrahydrofuran solvent has been applied to antimony salt reduction. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies have been carried out to characterize the morphology and structure of the materials. Alkali hydride nature influence has been proved. In both cases the process allows to prepare antimony particles in nanometer range from few nanometers to about 20nm which could be used as anodic materials for lithium–ion batteries. With lithium hydride well-crystallized particles inclined to agglomeration were observed whereas finely dispersed amorphous particles were pointing out after activated sodium hydride reduction. 相似文献