Enhancement of Overall Photovoltaic Efficiency by Changing the Position of the Attaching Group -RSO3- on the Hemicyanine Dye Molecules

A new photoresponsive D-π-A dye, mPS, has been designed and synthesized.Compared to the parent dye PS, IPCE values in the region from 400 nm to 560 nm was greatly improved upon changing the attaching group from the p- position to the o- position of the π-conjugation bridge. A solar cell based on mPS generated a remarkably high overall yield η of 5.4% under irradiation of 80.0 mW cm^-2 white light from a Xe lamp, Compared with PS, the overall yield η increased by 64%.     

一种新颖的超结构光纤Bragg光栅梳状滤波器的设计

报道一种新颖的用于多波长光纤激光器的超结构光纤Bragg光栅（SFBG）梳状滤波器，其突出特点是仅由单个光栅构成、折射率调制和局部啁啾富于变化、反射峰均匀性好、窄带宽和标准的信道间隔.采用基于LP算法的IS光纤光栅设计技术，将整体加窗切趾法改进为各信道独立加窗切趾，成功地设计出所需的SFBG，同时对SFBG的制作技术也进行了探讨.用传输矩阵法分析反射谱、时延曲线和群时延抖动.结果表明，所设计的SFBG满足各项设计指标要求，在DWDM系统中，这种新颖的SFBG可望成为用于多波长光纤激光器的最理想的高性 能梳 关键词： 超结构光纤Bragg光栅 光栅设计 梳状滤波器     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF A NOVEL Au Ag SUPRACLUSTER COMPOUND [Au_13Ag_12(μ-Br)_4(μ_3-Br)_2(Ph_3P)_10-

<正> [Au13Ag12(μ-Br)1(μ3-Br)2 (Ph3P)10Br2] Br, monoclinic. space group C2/m, a = 36. 496(17). b=16. 878(7), c-=19. 772(9) A , β=99. 87(5)°, V=11998. 9 A3.Z=2. The final R(Rw) is 0. 097(0. 109) for 3779 reflections with I>3σ(I). The structure can he considered as two icosahedral cluster units (AurAg6) sharing one vertex and linked hy six bromine atoms. The Au - Au, Au - Ag. and Ag-Ag distances fall in the ranges of 2. 69-2. 96. 2. 84-3. 02. and 2. 92-3. 26 A, respectively.     

物理实验中最佳参量值的选取

许多物理实验中，一些参量要靠实验者本身去选择，参量的选取应以由此而产生的误差最小为标准，本文从误差分析入手，通过典型的实例，给出了选取最佳参量的一种方法。     

Brauer第24问题的推广

本文对Ｂｒａｕｅｒ第２４问题［１］作了推广．利用Ｄａｄｅ关于循环块的理论得到如下结果：设Ｇ是有限群，Ｐ是Ｇ的循环Ｓｙｌｏｗｐ子群．设｜Ｐ｜＝ｐａ，ａ为正整数．令Ｐｉ为Ｐ中唯一的ｐｉ阶子群，１ｉａ．则｜Ｃｌ（Ｇ）｜＝｜Ｃｌ（ＮＧ（Ｐｉ））｜的充分必要条件为ＰｉＧ．     

Alternative Approach to the Concept of Shape Invariance in Quantum Mechanics

It is shown that in the case of shapeinvariance, with the use of the mixing functionformalism, exact solvability of the Schrodinger equationcan be obtained without recourse to the technique ofsupersymmetrization. Some consequences of the method are outlinedand illustrated by specific examples.     

The 23 K superconducting phase YPd2B2C

We have carried out a systematic structural, electric, and magnetic study on Y---Pd---B---C samples with different compositions with emphasis on the as-cast and annealed YPd₅B₃C_0.3 which was first reported to superconduct at 23 K by Cava et al. We found that the tetragonal body-centered YPd₂B₂C with lattice parameters a=3.71 Å and c=10.81 Å is the phase responsible for the 23 K superconductivity and that YPd₂B₂C is metastable, which is consistent with the suggestion made by Cava et al. [1]: it is not stable at high temperatures nor stabilizable by Ni doping, although its isostructural compound, YNi₂B₂C, exists. Two new phases with Y:Pd ratios of 1:7 and 2:3, respectively, have also bee detected.     

非标准色传感器引起的颜色误差分析

本文推导了两种非标准色传感器在测色时引入的误差公式,并对其进行分析。最后通过计算8个样品的颜色对分析结果给于验证。     

用交流示波极谱测定难溶盐的溶度积

应用交流示波极谱测定了三种难溶银盐的溶度积,结果与用离子选择性电极测得的文献值相似,显示了交流示波极谱用作溶液中微观粒子的探测工具的可能性。