全文获取类型
收费全文 | 54812篇 |
免费 | 12755篇 |
国内免费 | 4470篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 54243篇 |
晶体学 | 638篇 |
力学 | 1802篇 |
综合类 | 309篇 |
数学 | 4549篇 |
物理学 | 10496篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 37篇 |
2023年 | 355篇 |
2022年 | 456篇 |
2021年 | 783篇 |
2020年 | 1951篇 |
2019年 | 3267篇 |
2018年 | 1688篇 |
2017年 | 1315篇 |
2016年 | 4230篇 |
2015年 | 4442篇 |
2014年 | 4668篇 |
2013年 | 5563篇 |
2012年 | 4620篇 |
2011年 | 4019篇 |
2010年 | 4188篇 |
2009年 | 4115篇 |
2008年 | 3858篇 |
2007年 | 3066篇 |
2006年 | 2720篇 |
2005年 | 2694篇 |
2004年 | 2244篇 |
2003年 | 2004篇 |
2002年 | 2751篇 |
2001年 | 1914篇 |
2000年 | 1797篇 |
1999年 | 797篇 |
1998年 | 373篇 |
1997年 | 308篇 |
1996年 | 302篇 |
1995年 | 218篇 |
1994年 | 196篇 |
1993年 | 165篇 |
1992年 | 145篇 |
1991年 | 126篇 |
1990年 | 117篇 |
1989年 | 92篇 |
1988年 | 85篇 |
1987年 | 62篇 |
1986年 | 49篇 |
1985年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 30篇 |
1983年 | 21篇 |
1982年 | 20篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 12篇 |
1978年 | 18篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 12篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
Hans‐Peter Kormann Günter Schmid Katrin Pelzer K. Philippot Bruno Chaudret 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2004,630(12):1913-1918
Nanoporous alumina membranes, loaded with palladium and ruthenium nanoparticles of various size, were used for gas phase hydrogenation of 1, 3‐butadiene and for oxidation of carbon monoxide, respectively. Those membranes contain 109 ‐ 1011 pores per cm2, all running perpendicular to the surface. Membrane discs of 20 mm in diameter and only 60 μm thick, incorporated in a reactor in which the reactants can be pumped in a closed circuit through the pores, turned out to very actively catalyze hydrogenation of butadiene (Pd) and oxidation of CO (Ru). The activity of the Pd catalysts depends characteristically on the particles size, the gas flow, and of the educts ratio. As could be expected, larger particles are less active than smaller ones, whereas increasing gas flows in case of hydrogenation accelerates the reactions. Excessive hydrogen reduces selectivity with respect to the various butenes, but favours formation of butane. 相似文献
992.
The chlorodibenzyltin dithiopiperidylcarbamate was synthesized by the reaction of dibenzyltin dichloride with dithiopiperidylcarbamate and was characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H NMR. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystallographic data are as follows: monoclinic, space group P21, a=0.63464(13)nm, b=1.9110(4)nm, c=0.87367(17)nm, β=97.67(3)°, Z=2, V=1.0501(4)nm3,Dc=1.571g·cm-3, μ=1.546mm-1, F(000)=500, R=0.0209, wR=0.0381 [I≥ 2σ(I)]. The str- uctures consist of discrete molecules containing five-coordinate tin atoms in a seriously distorted trigonal bipyramidal configuration. The molecules are packed in the unit cell in one-dimensional chain complex through a weak inter-action between the chlorine atom, the sulfur atom and one of the other sulfurs of an adjacent molecule. CCDC: 180034. 相似文献
993.
根据在自由基引发剂存在下,8,9-苯并-2-亚甲基-1,4,6-三氧螺(4,4)壬烷(Ⅰ)可能存在的竞争反应,推导了动力学方程式。用红外光谱法测定了单体的消失速率和苯酞的生成速率。实验结果与推导动力学方程式相符。进一步证明了单体(Ⅰ)的增长反应由加成聚合和开环—异构化—加成这两个反应组成。这两个反应对总速率的相对贡献与单体浓度有关。得到了共聚物的结构。 相似文献
994.
995.
A. Subbiah Pandi V. Rajakannan D. Velmurugan Masood Parvez Moon‐Jib Kim A. Senthilvelan S. Narasinga Rao 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(3):o164-o167
N‐(2‐Chlorobenzyl)‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline‐1,3‐dione, C16H12ClNO2, crystallizes in P21/n with three crystallographically independent molecules in the asymmetric unit, which differ slightly in conformation, N‐(2‐bromo‐4‐methylphenyl)‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline‐1,3‐dione, C16H12BrNO2, crystallizes in P21/n with one molecule in the asymmetric unit andN‐(2,3‐dichlorophenyl)‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinoline‐1,3‐dione, C15H9Cl2NO2, crystallizes in P21/c with one molecule in the asymmetric unit. In all three structures, the heterocyclic rings adopt approximately planar conformations. The pyridine rings are orthogonal to the substituted phenyl rings. In all three structures, the crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H?O hydrogen bonds. 相似文献
996.
Zhaoyang Cheng Shipei Xing Jun Guo Biao Cheng Lan‐Fang Hu Xing‐Hong Zhang Zhan Lu 《中国化学》2019,37(5):421-421
The cover picture shows that sequential 1,1‐dihydrosilylation of terminal aliphatic alkynes with primary silanes enabled by one earth‐abundant cobalt catalyst has been developed. This protocol is operationally simple using readily available aliphatic alkynes, including simple acetylene and complex drug derivative, for efficient access to valuable gem‐bis(dihydrosilyl)alkanes in highly regioselective and atom‐economic manners. Corresponding asymmetric transformations are achieved with excellent enantioselectivities. More details are discussed in the article by Lu et al. on page 457–461.
997.
A new method for indirect determination of captopril (CPT) with NaNO3 and NH4SCN by floatation and separation of copper has been studied. In the weak acid, a small amount of Cu(II) can be reduced to Cu(I) by CPT, then Cu(I) reacted with the SCN, which can float on the surface of the liquid phase with NaNO3. A good linear relationship is observed between the floatation yield (E%) of Cu(II) and the amount of captopril. The linear range is 2?32 mg/L. On the ground, captopril can be indirectly determined by determining E(%) of Cu(II). The method is simple, rapid, reliable and has good selectivity. The developed method can be applied to indirect determination of captopril with satisfactory results. 相似文献
998.
[reaction: see text] A series of chiral pyrrolidinylmethanol-based dendritic ligands were synthesized for application in enantioselective aryl transfer reactions to aldehydes with the (ArBO)3/ZnEt2 system in up to 98% ee. 相似文献
999.
Qi SUN Qiang XIAO Yong JU* Yu Fen ZHAO The Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry of Education Ministry Department of Chemistry School of Life Sciences Engineering Tsinghua University Beijing 《中国化学快报》2003,14(7):685-688
It is known that saccharides linked to proteins via a phosphoester hinge can function as immunological determinants. Under regular physiological conditions, it has been suggested that the role of phosphonate group is to direct the protease towards basic substrates1. Phosphoramidon a, which was isolated from a culture filtrate, is a potent inhibitor of the thermolysin, a metallo-endopeptidase. It is a glycosylated dipeptide, which has a L-rhamnose attached to the N-terminal of Leu-Trp dipep… 相似文献
1000.