一种离轴计算全息图在凹非球面检测中的应用

为了精确检测大口径非球面面型质量,将CGH作为补偿器应用于凹非球面的离轴全息检测系统中.根据计算全息图的离轴全息检测系统检测凹非球面的基本原理,分析了离轴CGH的计算、制作过程,实现了对口径为150 mm,近轴半径为1499.7 mm,非球面系数为-1的凹非球面镜的检测.实验结果与轮廓仪检测结果吻合得很好.     

活塞激光热负荷应力场数值模拟

活塞激光热负荷就是通过光学转光片改变激光在空间的能量分配比例.结合活塞激光热负荷试验工况,建立了活塞激光热负荷应力场模拟数学物理模型,模型中考虑了材料的热物性参数随温度的变化.结果表明:由于活塞顶凹坑位置靠近通油孔,导致其应力波动幅值比激光辐照区域大;活塞凹坑、通油孔和靠近活塞顶面的活塞内腔由于和冷却介质直接接触,是活...     

声表面波射频标签码容量的最大化

声表面波标签是一种不使用集成电路芯片的射频识别技术.由于其与半导体射频标签在原理上的本质区别,在若干特殊场合下具有独特的优势.声表面波标签的码容量通常很难满足实际应用的需求,成为限制其广泛应用的主要原因.提出了一种设计声表面波射频标签系统的新方法,从以下两方面增大码容量:(1)根据实际系统的误差概率和所要求的可靠性,最佳地决定系统设计的分辨精度;(2)采用反射脉冲的时延间隔代替反射脉冲的绝对时延位置来表述该脉冲代表的码片值,从而避免了人为分组,在一定空间内最大可能地增大了码容量.以中心频率922.5 MHz、带宽5 MHz的射频标签为例,在8 mm长的128°YX-LiNbO3压电基片上,制作了码容量超过三千万的系统.该系统包括温度校准,在识别标签的同时并能测出温度,精度为0.5℃.     

基于保守决策偏好的犹豫模糊余弦优化投影决策方法

针对犹豫模糊信息下的多属性决策问题,提出了余弦优化投影方法,将投影夹角定义为决策者的风险偏好,并设置了态度参数用于调节决策者的心理变化,通过灵活描述决策者的保守心理,改进了投影法仅考虑投影长度的不足,使决策者可通过投影长度和投影夹角对备选方案进行综合判断。算例验证了方法的合理性和可行性。     

Synergistic effect between Sn and K promoters on supported platinum catalyst for isobutane dehydrogenation

Catalytic dehydrogenation of isobutane has recently received considerable attention because of the increasing demand for isobutene.In this study,the synergistic effect between Sn and K on PtSnK/γ-Al2O3 catalysts has been investigated by changing the content of Sn.It was found that with the presence of potassium,suitable addition of Sn could not only increase the metal dispersion,but also reduce the catalyst acidity.In these cases,the synergistic effect could also strengthen the interactions between the metal and support,which resulted in an increase in both catalytic activity and stability.In our experiments,Pt-0.6SnK/Al catalyst exhibited the lowest deactivation rate (12.4%) and showed a selectivity to isobutene higher than 94% at the isobutane conversion of about 45.3% after running the reaction for 6 h.However,with the excessive loading of Sn,surface property of active sites and the interactions between metal and support were changed.As a result,the initial optimal ratio between the metallic function and acid function would be destroyed,which was disadvantageous to the reaction.     

Correlation between supercooled liquid region and crystallization behavior with alloy composition of La-Al-Cu metallic glasses

Bulk metallic glasses (BMGs) with large supercooled liquid region are promising materials for superplastic forming. In this paper, we demonstrate a microstructure-based strategy to pinpoint the composition with the largest supercooled liquid region in La 86 x Al 14 Cu x (x=16 at%-20 at%) metallic glass system. By monitoring the changes in crystallization behavior of the glassy alloys with composition to search for the alloys exhibiting eutectic crystallization, the glassy alloys with the largest supercooled...     

X-ray calculations for a NLTE Ar plasma

A model is developed to calculate emission spectrum of non-local thermodynamic equilibrium(NLTE) plasmas. The Collisional-Radiative model is adopted for non-LTE population calculations. Configuration-averaged rate coefficients that needed in the rate equations are obtained based on the first order perturbation theory. The Hatree-Fock-Slater self-consistent-field method is used to calculate electron wave functions. The present model is applied to the calculation of emissivity from a Ar plasma. The features of the spectra are in good agreement with those calculated by other theoretical models, but the data of the integrated emissivity differ by a factor 2～8.     

由正交表变换得到的2阶平衡的相关免疫函数

本本文给出了一种运用正交表变换来得到2阶相关免疫函数的特征矩阵的新方法,构造出10个不同的(8,4,2,2)特征矩阵,得到了几个相关结论。     

拟线性抛物方程整体解的存在性和不存在性

The paper studies the existence,the exponential decay and the nonexistence of global solution for a class of quasilinear parabolic equations.     

氢键分子系统的非线性激发和质子传递的理论

基于对氢键分子系统中质子激发和移动的特点的仔细分析，提出一个新的哈密顿函数和理论，用以研究由质子位移所导致的质子的局域性涨落和重离子子晶格的构象畸变而引起的质子的集体激发和质子传递的特性，给出了运动方程和相应的孤立子解，讨论了这些解的特征 关键词：