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91.
Hideya Sugimoto Masanori Tachikawa Taro Udagawa 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2019,119(10):e25895
The hydrogen transfer reaction in the reaction of HOSO + NO2 with and without H2O have been investigated using multicomponent quantum-mechanics method, which can directly take nuclear quantum effect (NQE) of light nuclei into account. For the case of the reaction without H2O, our calculation reveals that the reaction leading to trans-HONO is preferred. For the reaction with H2O, water-non-mediated and water-mediated (hydrogen-relay) hydrogen transfer mechanism are investigated. The NQE of hydrogen nucleus lowers the relative energy of the stationary point structures and reduces the activation barrier of the reactions. The largest stabilization is found in the transition state structure of the hydrogen-relay type reaction. H/D isotope effects for the reactions are also analyzed. In particular, H/D isotope effect on the activation barrier is analyzed in detail with the aid of the active strain model. 相似文献
92.
Ninomiya Kazuhiko Kudo Takuto Strasser Patrick Terada Kentaro Kawai Yosuke Tampo Motonobu Miyake Yasuhiro Shinohara Atsushi Kubo Kenya M. 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2019,320(3):801-805
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry - Elemental isotopic ratios are measured in various research fields and provide useful information regarding age, origin, geological and biological... 相似文献
93.
Kimihiro Kimura Hiroyuki Iwashita Shinichiro Asayama Masahiro Sugimoto Gumpei Kikuchi Hideo Ogawa 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2008,29(8):713-723
We have developed a 150 GHz band corrugated feed horn. These corrugated feed horns have been established by a new machining
method, which involves digging corrugations through a metal material. We were able to realize E plane and H plane symmetry,
low side lobe level, and low cross-polarization level. Measured co-polarization beam patterns above − 35 dB were consistent
with the simulated patterns within a designed frequency range. The peak levels of cross-polarization beam patterns were less
than − 30 dB. And, the performances were uniform in several horns. In the present paper, we describe the corrugated horn produced
by this methods. 相似文献
94.
95.
Prof. Akiharu Satake Yuki Suzuki Motonobu Sugimoto Dr. Yusuke Kuramochi 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(3):669-684
Bis(imidazolylporphyrinatozinc) molecules linked through a 1,3-butadiynylene moiety respond to the solvents they are dissolved in to afford exclusively extended (E) or stacked (S) supramolecular polymers. This system is expected to be a solvation/desolvation indicator. However, the principles underlying the solvent-dependent formation of the two types of polymers and the mechanism of the transformation between them are unclear. The formation of the polymers is considered to depend on the two types of complementary coordination bonds that can be formed and the π–π interactions between the porphyrins. In this study, the contributions and solvent dependence of both the coordination bonds and the π–π interactions have been investigated. The results clearly indicate that the coordination bonds are weakly or little solvent-dependent, and that the π–π interactions function effectively only in the inner porphyrins of the S-polymer and are strongly solvent-dependent. Thermodynamic analysis revealed that the formation of the E- or S-polymer in solution is determined by the total energies and the type of solvent used. The transformation of the E- to S-polymer was investigated by gel permeation chromatography. The kinetics of the transformation were also determined. The role of the terminal imidazolylporphyrinatozinc moieties was also investigated: The results indicate that the transformation from the E- to S-polymer occurs by an exchange mechanism between the polymers, induced by attack of terminal free imidazolyl groups on a polymer to zinc porphyrins on other polymers. 相似文献
96.
Dr. Yifan Gu Prof. Jia-Jia Zheng Prof. Ken-ichi Otake Prof. Kunihisa Sugimoto Prof. Nobuhiko Hosono Prof. Shigeyoshi Sakaki Prof. Fengting Li Prof. Susumu Kitagawa 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,132(36):15647-15651
To achieve unique molecular-recognition patterns, a rational control of the flexibility of porous coordination polymers (PCPs) is highly sought, but it remains elusive. From a thermodynamic perspective, the competitive relationship between the structural deformation energy (Edef) of soft PCPs and the guest interaction is key for selective a guest-triggered structural-transformation behavior. Therefore, it is vital to investigate and control Edef to regulate this competition for flexibility control. Driven by these theoretical insights, we demonstrate an Edef-modulation strategy via encoding inter-framework hydrogen bonds into a soft PCP with an interpenetrated structure. As a proof of this concept, the enhanced Edef of PCP enables a selective gate-opening behavior toward CHCl3 over CH2Cl2 by changing the adsorption-energy landscape of the compounds. This study provides a new direction for the design of functional soft porous materials. 相似文献
97.
M. Gotoda H. Sugimoto Y. Nomura T. Isu M. Nunoshita S. Maruno 《Journal of Crystal Growth》1994,140(3-4):277-281
In order to fabricate InGaAs/InP double-heterostructure (DH) lasers, a novel selectively embedded one-step growth by chemical beam epitaxy (CBE) was adopted. Before the selective CBE growth, 6–8 μm wide channels on an n-InP substrate were undercut by wet chemical etching through a 170 nm thick SiO2 film mask. A 6 μm wide stripe-geometry DH laser structure with an active layer of 0.14 μm thickness was grown selectively with good planarity into the channels and operated by a pulse. 相似文献
98.
99.
p-GaAs/n-GaAs thin film concentrator solar cells were fabricated by Peeled Film Technology. This is the first paper that reports the concentration characteristics of thin film solar cells. The energy conversion efficiency of thin film solar cells at a concentration ratio of 109 is 9.4% and the output power density is 0.82 W/cm2 · n-Ga1?xAlxAs/p-GaAs heterojunction thin film solar cells were also fabricated. The initial heterojunction thin film solar cell with a Al mole fraction of 0.5 showed an efficiency of up to 13.5% (AM 1.5). It is proposed that Multi-Peeled Film Technology will give numerous GaAs thin films by selective etching of (GaAl)As/GaAs multi-layered structures. 相似文献
100.
The molecular design of useful cosolutes for polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which is one of the most important techniques in molecular biology, plays a significant role in amplification of highly stable genome sequences because during PCR, strand dissociation sometimes fails due to high melting temperature. Here, we designed and synthesized eight new zwitterionic cosolutes derived from glycine betaine, a destabilizing reagent for GC-rich DNA duplexes, and systematically compared their ability to destabilize DNA duplexes and to amplify genome DNA by PCR. We found that introduction of n-butyl groups rather than methyl groups into the ammonium group reduced the melting temperature of DNA duplexes 11-fold more than what was observed for the scaffold cosolute, glycine betaine, and furthermore, the cosolute can amplify the stable genome sequence by PCR. 相似文献