酞菁钴液相催化氧化羰基硫(COS)的研究

本文首次报道在液相中，用金属酞菁催化氧化脱除羰基硫（COS）。发现COS先被水解成HS~－，HS~-再被氧化成S，酞菁钴（CoPC）的活性高于其它金属酞菁（MPC），酞菁苯环上推电子基因使酞菁的催化活性提高，双核酞菁钴的活性高子单核酞菁钴。D296树脂负载的酞菁钴的催化活性高于均相酞菁钴的活性。     

联吡啶钌(Ⅱ)电致化学发光原理及其在流动注射分析和高效液相色谱法中的应用

介绍了联吡啶钌（Ⅱ）电致化学发光的原理以及在流动注射分析和高效液相色谱法中的应用情况，引用文献３６篇。     

Matrix Effects and Behaviors of Elements in Oxalic Acid Medium by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry

Because of its high sensitivity, wide dynamic range and relative freedom from interferences, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) has been developed for the determination of trace and ultra-trace levels of elements in various fields1. Due…     

红外光谱法在双亲性化合物水溶液体系研究中的应用

浓度，温度，压力，体系组分及不同分子间相互作用等因素对双亲性化合物分子在水溶液体系中的聚集状态及相变过程均有影响。本文综述了富里叶变换红外光谱方法在这一研究领域内应用十余年间的研究进展。     

Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence Based on Tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) Ruthenium(II) with Hydroxyl Carboxylic Acid

Upon the electrochemical oxidation of tris(2,2′-bipyridyl) ruthenium(II) [Ru(bpy)²⁺₃] and hydroxyl carboxylic acids, for instance, citric acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, and -gluconic acid, bright electrochemiluminescences (ECLs) were observed. Different luminescent reactions were presented depending on the applied potential. The light emission was mainly caused by the reaction between alkoxide radical ion and Ru(bpy)³⁺₃below the potential +1.80 V (vs Ag/AgCl). The luminescence intensity obviously increased because of the more complex reaction process. The luminescence wavelength of 608 nm, which could be found either at higher potential than +1.80 V or in the potential range from +1.30 to +1.80 V, confirmed that ECL was caused by Ru(bpy)²⁺₃*. The factors which affect the determination and HPLC separation of the four acids were also investigated.     

电致化学发光研究的新进展

综述了近１０年来国内外电致化学发光（ＥＣＬ）在分析化学上的研究及应用情况。根据反应类型对ＥＣＬ进行了分类，阐述了它们的反应机理，并展望了ＥＣＬ的发展趋势。     

A New Reaction-controlled Phase-transfer Catalyst System

A new reaction-controlled phase-transfer catalyst system was designed and synthesized.In this system, heteropolytungstate [C7H7N(CH3)3]9PW9O34 was used for catalytic epoxidation of cyclohexene with H2O2 as the oxidant. The conversion of H2O2 was 100% and the yield of cyclohexene oxide was 87.1% based on cyclohexene. Infrared spectra showed that both fresh catalyst and the recovered catalyst do have completely same absorption peak, indicating the structure of catalyst is very stability and can be recycled.     

A Novel High Active TiO2/AC Composite Photocatalyst Prepared by Acid Catalyzed Hydrothermal Method

A high active novel TiO2/AC composite photocatalyst was prepared and used for phenol degradation. It was much more active than P-25 and exhibiting good decantability, less deactivation after several runs and less sensitive to pH change. Diffuse reflectance spectra (DRS) revealed that the electronic change in TiO2 did not occur by the addition of AC. Results of SEM and XRD suggested that better TiO2 distribution can be achieved when optimal AC content was adopted. The performance of the prepared TiO2/5AC catalyst revealed great practical potential in wastewater treatment field.     

剪切历史对尼龙熔体结晶行为的影响

采用差示扫描量热法研究了原始聚酰胺材料在经历不同的预剪切过程或应用不同设备进行剪切后其结晶行为的变化,结果表明,原始样品经过预剪切后,结晶温度升高5～10℃,半结晶时间降低到原始样品的一半.当聚酰胺材料经历很低的剪切时其结晶温度就有很大的提高,进一步提高剪切强度,结晶温度的增加趋势变缓.偏光显微镜观察表明有剪切历史的样品,球晶尺寸减小.作为对此,聚烯烃和聚酯材料的结晶对剪切历史不敏感,剪切与非剪切样品的结晶行为基本相同,据此推测聚酰胺分子间氢键可能是这种剪切记忆效应产生的原因.     

便携式病害猪肉速测仪的研制与应用

基于健康与病害猪肉中过氧化物酶(POD)的活性不同的原理,研制出便携式的病害猪肉速测仪,用于病害猪肉的检验与鉴别,以评判猪肉的品质。仪器的工作系统由检测系统和软件系统两部分组成。该检测仪具有操作简便,检测快速,可进行现场检测等优点。在对市场猪肉的检测中,利用测定体系与POD的反应动力学曲线,可快速准确地完成病害猪肉的鉴别,健康猪肉和病害猪肉的符合率分别为100%和96%。