Photometrische Bestimmung kleiner Mengen Calcium mit Glyoxal-bis-(2-hydroxy-anil)

Ohne ZusammenfassungDer Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft sowie dem Verband der Chemischen Industrie sind wir für die Förderung der vorliegenden Arbeit zu großem Dank verpflichtet.     

激光成珠大小镶嵌高效率逆反射列阵膜

用激光制成的微珠 ,并用大小珠镶嵌成逆反射列阵膜; 从原理上和实验效果上均优于目前具有 代表性的中国椒江公司 901膜和美国 3M公司 8910膜 . 它对交通标志的更新换代和国防应用具有产业 化前景 .     

The truncated Second Main Theorem and uniqueness theorems

In this paper, we first establish a truncated Second Main Theorem for algebraically nondegenerate holomorphic mappings from the complex plane into a complex projective variety V intersecting hypersurfaces. We then prove some uniqueness results for meromorphic mappings. The result of Demailly about a partial solution to the Fujita’s conjecture is used.     

Ni~(2 )∶CsMgCl_3晶体的光谱精细结构、零场分裂参量及Jahn-Teller效应

应用不可约张量理论构造了三角对称晶场中3d2/3d8态离子的45阶可完全对角化的微扰哈密顿矩阵,研究了CsNiCl3单晶掺入Cs MgCl3晶体后光谱精细结构、晶体结构、零场分裂参量、Jahn-Teller效应以及自旋单重态对Ni2 离子基态能级的影响,理论与实验相符合.研究了自旋-自旋耦合作用和Trees修正对Ni2 :Cs MgCl3晶体的光谱精细结构和零场分裂参量的影响,发现有五种机理会影响零场分裂参量:(1)自旋-轨道耦合机理;(2)自旋-自旋耦合机理;(3)自旋-轨道与自旋-自旋联合耦合机理;(4)自旋-轨道与Trees修正联合耦合机理,(5)自旋-自旋作用与Trees联合耦合机理.其中自旋-轨道耦合机理是最主要的,其它几种机理也是不可忽略的.     

Multi-layer structures described with the help of the superposition of two-layer solutions

For multi-layer systems consisting of e.g. three different layers, a solution method is proposed which relies on the superposition of two-layer solutions, determined separately from the two relative extrema of the inverse calibrated modulated IR phases. Starting from the two-layer solutions, the inverse calibrated IR phases are iteratively approximated using a three-layer model, whereby first the approximation for the relative extremum at low modulation frequencies is improved, while the solution for the extremum at high modulation frequencies is maintained constant. In the next step, the solution for the extremum at high modulation frequencies is improved, while the solution at low modulation frequencies remains constant. If the two relative extrema are measured at rather different modulation frequencies, this alternate iteration procedure rapidly converges, e.g. after six iterations, and the final solutions are found in the neighborhood of the initial two-layer solutions.     

运动折射率相位栅和背向光折变散射

本文按照Kukhtarev的光折变理论讨论了在LiNbO₃:Fe晶体内自发形成的运动折射率相位栅和由它所引起的强烈的背向光折变散射。 关键词：     

In-situ biodegradation of tetrachloroethene and trichloroethene in contaminated aquifers monitored by stable isotope fractionation

Stable carbon isotope analysis of tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichloroethene (TCE) was applied to evaluatenatural attenuation processes in the upper Quaternary and lower Tertiary aquifer in the area of a former dry-cleaning plant located in Leipzig, Germany. Groundwater samples were taken during one monitoring campaign in 2001. The 13C enrichment in contaminants along the water flow path suggested that both, PCE and TCE were degraded in the Quaternary aquifer. The enrichment of 13C in the residual PCE fraction and an isotope fractionation factor from laboratory experiments were used to calculate the extent of biodegradation in the Quatemary aquifer. These calculations indicated that a major portion of PCE was biodegraded in the course of the plume. In the Tertiary aquifer the carbon isotope ratios of PCE and TCE indicated that the decreasing concentrations of these contaminants were probably not caused by microbial processes.     

大鼠金属硫蛋白晶体堆积形式的理论研究

考虑到蛋白质在结晶过程中溶液和晶体之间的动态平衡，蛋白质在溶液中的聚合状态决定了晶体堆积的最小单元。通过动态光散射实验以及计算机模拟，对大鼠金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅱ和兔肝金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅰ和Ⅱ的聚合物形式进行了比较，可以确定大鼠金属硫蛋白亚型Ⅱ在结晶条件下的缓冲液中应该以四聚体而不是二聚体形式存在。通过考察晶体的模型也可以发现，晶体的确可以通过四聚体的形式堆积得到，用四聚体堆积模型可以对晶体堆积作出更为合理的解释。     

位移型无公度相的场论描叙

在此简讯中,我们用类似力学中处理单摆问题的方法,对一个简单模型导出了无公度相的多谐调制解。它在高温端退化为单谐调制;它在低温端转化为扭折解。它的基波波矢随温度而单调地下降,与实验观察到的现象一致。 关键词：     

A SINGLE-BEAM OPTICAL TRAP FOR AIR BUBBLES IN A LIQUID AND THE CHANGE OF THE OPTICAL FIELD

We report a single-beam optical trap for particles with refractive index lower than that of the surrounding medium—the air bubbles in the liquid. This phenomenon is explained by radiation pressure.