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991.
Claudia Mureşanu Lucian Copolovici Florina Pogącean 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2005,3(4):592-604
The inhibitory effect of para-nitrophenol on the catalytic reaction of catalase was investigated. Michaelis-Menten kinetic parameters were determined from
Lineweaver-Burk plots obtained in the absence or in the presence of the inhibitor. The inhibitor pattern, revealed by the
Lineweaver-Burk plots, suggested a fully mixed inhibition mechanism. Spectrophotometric monitoring of the indicator reaction:
in conjunction with initial rate measurements was employed for the kinetic determination of the inhibitor. Calibration plots
of initial rate vs. para-nitrophenol concentration were linear in the concentration range 0.9·10−5–2.5·10−5 mol/L and the detection limit was 3·10−6 mol/L (417 μg/L) para-nitrophenol. Interferences from other phenolic compounds like orto-cresole, meta-and orto-nitrophenol were observed. 相似文献
992.
Majumdar G Goswami M Sarma TK Paul A Chattopadhyay A 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(5):1663-1667
In this letter, we report the synthesis of Au nanoparticles (NPs) and polyaniline (PANI) on the same cation-exchange resin beads and demonstrate their use in catalyzing the oxidation of glucose to gluconic acid by Au NPs and simultaneously in detecting the formation of the acid by the color change of PANI. The synthesis was carried out by exchanging the cations of the resins with HAuCl4 and anilinuium chloride and then reducing the metal ions by NaBH4 to produce Au NPs followed by polymerization of aniline using H2O2. The green emeraldine salt form of PANI thus obtained was treated with NaOH to be converted to blue emeraldine base before use. The deposition of Au NPs was confirmed by a change in color of the bead, visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopic measurements. On the other hand, the presence of PANI was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) spectroscopy. The formation of gluconic acid from glucose was confirmed by FTIR spectroscopy. We could detect the presence of glucose of a minimum 1.0 mM concentration in water, using the present method. Our experimental observations demonstrate the possibility of the incorporation of multifunctional components on the surfaces of resins for carrying out a chemical reaction as well as detection of the product. 相似文献
993.
The thermal stability of some boracites, CuB7O13Cl, NiB7O13Br and FeB7O13I, was investigated using thermogravimetry in air up to 1000°, DTA in air to 1200° and evolved gas analysis in vacuum to 1200°C. Only the FeI compound showed weight loss below 1000°C. The endothermic peaks associated with melting were CuCl (1025°C), NiBr (1150°C) and FeI) (965°C). Evolved gas analysis indicated major differences in the decomposition products of the three materials. 相似文献
994.
The role of solvent quality in determining the universal material properties of dilute polymer solutions undergoing steady simple shear flow is examined. A bead-spring chain representation of the polymer molecule is used, and the influence of solvent molecules on polymer conformations is modelled by a narrow Gaussian excluded volume potential that acts pairwise between the beads of the chain. Brownian dynamics simulations data, acquired for chains of finite length, and extrapolated to the limit of infinite chain length, are shown to be model independent. This feature of the narrow Gaussian potential, which leads to results identical to a delta-function repulsive potential, enables the prediction of both universal crossover scaling functions and asymptotic behavior in the excluded volume limit. Universal viscometric functions, obtained by this procedure, are found to exhibit increased shear thinning with increasing solvent quality. In the excluded volume limit, they are found to obey power law scaling with the characteristic shear rate beta, in close agreement with previously obtained renormalization group results. The presence of excluded volume interactions is also shown to lead to a weakening of the alignment of the polymer chain with the flow direction. 相似文献
995.
Renata Ga<parová Daniel Zbojek Margita Lácová Katarína Král'ová Anton Gatial Branislav Horváth Alžbeta Krutošíková 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2005,3(4):622-646
The reactions of substituted furo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5-carboxhydrazides 1 with 5-arylfuran-2-carboxaldehydes 2, 4,5-disubstituted furan-2-carboxaldehydes 3 and thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde 4 has been studied. The advantage of microwave irradiation on some of these reactions was reflected in the reduced reaction
time and increased yields. Reactions of 1 with 4-substituted 1,3-oxazol-5(4H)-ones 11 led to diacylhydrazines 13 or to imidazole derivatives 14 depending on the temperature. 1,2,4-Triazole-3-thione 17 was synthesized by two-step reaction of 1 with phenylisothiocyanate and subsequent base-catalyzed cyclization of thiosemicarbazide 16. The effects of hydrazones 5–10 on inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport in spinach chloroplasts and chlorophyll content in the antialgal suspensions
of Chlorella vulgaris were investigated. 相似文献
996.
Ming-Liang Zhang Yu-Peng Tian Xuan-Jun Zhang Jie-Ying Wu Sheng-Yi Zhang Dong Wang Min-Hua Jiang Suchada Chantrapromm Hoong-Kun Fun 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2004,29(6):596-602
A new Schiff base ligand derived from S-benzyldithiocarbazate and 4-[N-hydroxy ethyl-N-(methyl)amino]benzaldehyde (HL, where H is a dissociable proton) and its NiII, CuII, ZnII and PdII complexes were prepared and fully characterized. The structures of HL and Ni(L)2 were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis, which revealed that the geometry of the NiII ion is square-planar with two equivalent Ni=N and Ni=S bonds, and that the two neighboring molecules in two layers have weak contact. The electronic spectra and solution fluorescence of the ligand and the complexes were studied, and the quantum yields of single-photon fluorescence for the compounds were determined. The compounds possess two-photon absorption (t.p.a.) character and the t.p.a. coefficient and t.p.a. cross-section were determined by the Z-scan technique. Especially, the Zn(L)2complex and the HL ligand exhibit intensive two-photon fluorescence (t.p.f.) at 800 nm laser pulses in the femtosecond regime. 相似文献
997.
Yinghong Sheng Jerzy Leszczynski Thuc-Quyen Nguyen Anu Bamgbelu 《Structural chemistry》2007,18(6):827-832
A theoretical study using density functional theory was performed to understand the structure/property relationship of the
cationic conjugated polyelectrolytes, poly[9,9-bis-(6′-N,N,N-trimethylammonium) hexyl] fluorene-alt-4,7-(2,1,3-benzothiadiazole)] (PFBT-X, where X = Br). The torsion angle between the fluorene and benzothiadiazole units in the PFBT monomer was found to substantially affect
the structural and electronic properties of the cationic PFBT monomer. The changes of geometrical parameter, HOMO and LUMO energy levels, and band gap, as well as the absorption maximum
are discussed in terms of the torsion in the PFBT monomer structure. For comparison, its neutral analogue, the monomer of
poly(9,9-di-n-octylfluorene-alt-benzothiadiazole) (F8BT) was also studied. The length of conjugation backbone was also examined. 相似文献
998.
Electrodeposition of nanocrystalline zinc from acidic sulfate solutions containing thiourea and benzalacetone as additives 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mou Cheng Li Li Li Jiang Wen Qi Zhang Yu Hai Qian Su Zhen Luo Jia Nian Shen 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(4):549-553
Nanocrystalline zinc coatings were produced by pulse electrodeposition in acid sulfate bath containing thiourea and benzalacetone
additives and characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy techniques. The influence of benzalacetone
concentration and pulse peak current density on the grain size and crystallographic orientation of zinc deposits was investigated.
Zinc electrodeposited from additive-free solutions or with one of the two additives is not composed of nanosized crystals.
The mixture additives of thiourea and benzalacetone give rise to the formation of particle-like nanocrystalline zinc with
a (10ī1) random orientation. A change in peak current density from 2 to 1 A/cm2 only increases the grain size from 60 to 62 nm. 相似文献
999.
Su-Hong Ge Xin-Lu Cheng Xin-Xing Wang Guang-xing Dong Gui-hua Sun 《Structural chemistry》2007,18(6):985-991
Some explosives are stable molecules with large energy barriers to chemical reaction, and in shock or impact initiation, a
sizable amount of phonon energy must be converted to the molecular internal higher vibrations by multiphonon up pumping. To
investigate the relationship between impact sensitivities and energy transfer rates, the number of doorway modes of explosive
molecules is estimated by a simple theory in which the rate is proportional to the number of normal mode vibrations. We evaluated
frequencies of normal mode vibrations of 13 explosive molecules which are CHNO nitramine-contained and have not been analyzed
previously. The number of doorway modes in the regions of 200–700 cm−1 was evaluated by the direct counting method. For more clear investigation of the relationship we have classified these 13
nitramine explosive molecules, by the number of nitramine group they contained, into two groups. There are eight molecules
that contained one nitramine group and five molecules that contained poly-nitramine groups. It is found that the number of
doorway modes shows a linearly correlation to the impact sensitivities derived from drop hammer tests. This result is in agreement
with that of several previous works. Besides, it is also noted in our study that in those nitramine explosives molecules with
similar molecular structure (similar number nitramine group they contained) and similar molecular weight, the correlation
between the sensitivity and the number of doorway modes is higher. We found that the vibrational frequency of ω corresponds
to nitro group motions of every molecule is contributed to the number of doorway modes in the regions of 200–700 cm−1. 相似文献
1000.
Malcolm B. Polk Mahendra Nandu Metha Phingbodhipakkiya 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1986,24(8):1923-1931
The syntheses and characterizations of poly(oxy-trans-1,4-cyclohexyleneoxycarbonyl-1,4-bicyclo[2.2.2]octylenecarbonyl) (I) and poly(oxy-trans-1,4-cyclohexyleneoxycarbonyl-1,4-bicyclo[2.2.2]octylenecarbonyl-co-oxy-trans-1,4-cyclohexyleneoxysebacoyl) (II) are described. The polymer systems were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, solution viscosity, and differential scanning calorimetry. The random copolyester prepared from 1:0.65:0.35 mol of trans-1,4-cyclohexanediol, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-dicarbonyl chloride, and sebacoyl chloride, respectively, formed a birefringent fluid state in the melt. 相似文献