EuPO4∶Zn@MCM-41的制备和发光性质

通过微波辅助水热法合成MCM-41介孔材料,经溶胶凝胶组装过程将EuPO₄∶Zn分散到MCM-41表面上和孔道中,制备成以MCM-41为基质的复合发光材料EuPO₄∶Zn@MCM-41粉末。通过XRD、FTIR、氮吸附、SEM、HRTEM、EDS对该材料进行了表征,用单因素法探究了原料配比(Eu(NO₃)₃、Zn(NO₃)₂的加入量和反应条件(煅烧的温度、时间)对EuPO₄∶Zn@MCM-41在593 nm处发光强度的影响,并研究其影响机理。荧光分析发现,EuPO₄∶Zn基本不发射荧光,而EuPO₄∶Zn@MCM-41材料具有蓝光段和红光段的荧光发射,主要发光带以468和593 nm为中心。593 nm处的发射归因于Eu³⁺的4f组内⁵D₀→⁷F₁跃迁,即Eu³⁺中心离子所在晶格格位对称性决定的磁偶极跃迁。研究表明以MCM-41为载体,能够大大降低颗粒的团聚程度,并使EuPO₄:Zn颗粒具有更小的粒径;同时EuPO₄∶Zn@MCM-41中Eu³⁺发光中心具有更大的裂分,MCM-41的纳米孔道使Eu³⁺的发光中心分离,降低了Eu³⁺之间电子云之间的重叠,大大减小了荧光的猝灭,因此MCM-41能有效降低Eu³⁺复合物荧光猝灭。     

Influence of Ionic Strength, pH, and SDS Concentration on Subunit Analysis of Phycoerythrins by SDS-PAGE

Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) is often used for subunit analysis of proteins, but it is not efficient to make the α- and β-subunits of phycoerythrins separated by normal SDS-PAGE. In this research, subunit components and subunit molecular weights of four purified phycoerythrins were analyzed by SDS-PAGE. Four factors including Tris concentration, pH, ammonium persulfate (APS), and SDS concentration were studied for their effects on SDS-PAGE of phycoerythrins. It showed that these factors can influence the separation of α- and β-subunits, electrophoresis effect of γ-subunits, apparent molecular weights of subunits, and mobility of marker proteins. The α- and β-subunits separated better in the case of lower SDS concentration, lower Tris concentration, higher pH, and/or lower APS addition in separating gels. The molecular weights of α- and β-subunits increased when Tris concentration increased in a certain range. It can be concluded that factors critical to subunit analysis by SDS-PAGE are SDS concentration and ionic strength, both of which are related to critical micelle concentration of SDS and ratio of SDS monomer to micelle in SDS-PAGE system. The ratio is postulated to influence SDS-PAGE by influencing the amount of SDS bound to polypeptides and shapes of polypeptide–SDS complexes.     

金属-有机骨架材料中吸附气体的扩散速率

采用分子动力学方法,以甲烷为探针分子研究了不同压力条件下气体在具有不同孔道结构的金属-有机骨架材料(MOFs)中的扩散速率.通过计算气体在八种材料中的自扩散系数,并结合气体分子在材料中的质心分布图等,讨论了气体扩散速率与孔道结构之间的关系.研究结果表明:对于同时含有孔笼(pocket)和三维正交孔道(channel)结构的MOF材料(P-C材料),低压时甲烷气体吸附在孔笼结构中,随着压力的升高,气体分子开始进入正交孔道,同时其自扩散系数增加;而对于只含有三维立方孔道结构的IRMOF(isoreticular MOF)系列材料,在中低压范围内,气体分子在其中的自扩散系数随压力变化较小.当压力进一步升高时,气体分子在材料孔道中的吸附逐渐接近饱和,其自扩散系数均降低.因此,在不同MOF材料中气体分子扩散速率的差异主要取决于孔道结构的不同.对P-C材料,中低压下通过控制压力可以控制气体在其中的扩散速率,从而为MOF材料在气体存储、分离等方面的实际应用提供参考信息.     

Gamma radiation effects on the DPB SFS in space FOGs applications

Superfluorescent fiber source (SFS) is generally considered to be promising in optical sensing. In this paper, the gamma radiation effect on the double pass backward (DPB) SFS was investigated. Firstly, a sample of DPB SFS together with a 9 m Er-doped fiber (EDF) was irradiated by ⁶⁰Co source with radiation dose rate of 3.6 Gy/h and total dose of 200 Gy. And the results were analyzed to find that at the very start of radiation the RIL of the sampled Er-doped fiber was greater than that of sampled SFS while at about 100 Gy the RIL slope of the EDF became less than that of the SFS. Above all, the loss from EDF was dominant to that from the SFS in gamma radiation environment. Mean wavelength of the SFS drifted about 4 nm mainly caused by the radiation loss. In the end, the potential influence to FOGs in space applications was simulated.     

Influence of Buckminsterfullerene Doping on Properties of Phosphorescent Homojunction Organic Light-Emitting Device

By p-doping buckminsterfullerene (C60) into a bipolar host 2,7-bis(diphenylphos-phorryl)-9-[4-(N,N-dipheny-lamino)phenyl]-9-phenylfluorene, the device efficiency of the phosphorescent homojunction organic light-emitting device (HJOLED) was pronouncedly enhanced. A two-fold enhancement in luminous efficacy compared with nondoped or MoO₃ doped HJOLEDs was observed by employing C60 as the p-dopant. The influence of C60 doping on the device performances of this HJOLED was investigated by carefully analyzing the J-V-L characteristics of HJOLEDs with different hole transporting layer. A white HJOLED was also successfully fabricated. The maximum brightness, current efficiency and power efficiency were 22700 cd m^?2, 12.2 cd A^?1 and 7.7 lm W, respectively. This device showed a warm EL spectra and the CIE coordinates was (0.41, 0.44) @ 10 V. Besides, this device manifested lower efficiency roll-off.     

Alkylation of Toluene with tert-Butyl Alcohol over Different Zeolites with the Same Si/Al Ratio

Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry - Three zeolites (Beta, Mordenite and ZSM-5), which present different pore channels but the same Si/Al ratio (25), were used as catalysts to investigate the...     

重油四组分测定实验改进及优化教学

重油四组分分析采用经典的液固吸附色谱方法,是石油化工类高校学生专业实验中一项非常重要的综合性实验项目。以往的教学实验中,发现实验收率误差较大,而本实验存在着流程复杂、操作步骤多、耗时长等特点,很难找到误差原因。从重油四组分分析流程、四组分分析系统误差的理论分析出发,提出了四组分分析系统误差主要来源于重油中分子量次大、极性次强的胶质组分在固定相氧化铝上形成不可逆吸附,并通过改变胶质组分在色谱柱中流向,胶质组分收率提高了6%,重油组分收率由91%～93%提高到98%以上,基本消除了重油四组分分析系统误差。改进实验取得了较好的教学实验效果,并为后续的研究提供了支撑。     

Side chain engineering and conjugation enhancement of benzodithiophene and phenanthrenequnioxaline based conjugated polymers for photovoltaic devices

A series of donor‐acceptor conjugated polymers incorporating benzodithiophene (BDT) as donor unit and phenanthrenequnioxaline as acceptor unit with different side chains have been designed and synthesized. For polymer P1 featuring the BDT unit and alkoxy chains substituted phenanthrenequnioxaline unit in the backbone, serious steric hindrance resulted in quite low molecular weight. The implementation of thiophene ring spacer in polymer P2 greatly suppressed the interannular twisting to extend the effective conjugation length and consequently gave rise to improved absorption property and device performance. In addition, utilizing the alkylthienyl side chains to replace the alkyl side chains at BDT unit in polymer P3 further enhanced the photovoltaic performance due to the increased conjugation length. For polymer P4, translating the alkoxy side chains at the phenanthrenequnioxaline ring into the alkyl side chains at thiophene linker group enhanced molecular planarity and strengthened π?π stacking. Consequently improved absorption property and increased hole mobility were achieved for polymer P4. Our results indicated that side chain engineering not only can influence the solubility of polymer but also can determine the polymer backbone planarity and hence the photovoltaic properties. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2015 , 53, 1915–1926     

出口汽油硫含量在馏分中的分布

采用体积切割法分析研究了出口汽油硫含量在馏分中的分布。结果表明：窄馏分段每递增10%体积,馏出体积在10%—40%、50%—90%和90%—100%时的硫含量则平均增加0.91—1.33mg、7.51—12.89mg和68.18—170.47mg;馏出体积从10%增大到90%时各窄馏分硫含量数值渐次增大且数值变化较平缓;馏出体积为90%—100%时硫含量数值有明显突跃变化,该窄馏分段中硫含量占整个馏分油中硫含量的20.76%—27.95%;硫含量最大值在1.2%（V/V）残留量中。