钴镍取代杂多酸盐甘氨酸超分子化合物的合成及性质

Supermolecular compounds of glycine monosubstituted heteropolytungstates isomer with Keggin structure β_i-K_6-n(HGly)_n[SiW₁₁M(H₂O)O₃₉]·xH₂O (M=Co²⁺, Ni²⁺； β_i=β₂, β₃) were synthesized and characterized by means of elementary analysis, IR, UV, TG-DTA, X-ray diffraction, polarography and CV. The results indicate that glycin combines the electrostatic effect with heteropolytungstates isomer. The heteropoly anion still remains its Keggin structure in supermolecular compounds. The electrochemical behavior of the compound in 1 mol·L^-1 HAc-NaAc shows that two redox waves correspond to two two-electron processes attributing to the reduction of [SiW₁₁Co(H₂O)O₃₉]^6-. Steady-state fluorescence spectrum shows two intenser fluorescence emission peaks in 447 nm and 486 nm appeared after the supermolecular compound being excited by the excitation wavelength in 274 nm.     

Evolution of Er^3＋ Distribution in the Oxyfluoride Glass Ceramics with Heating

The distribution characteristics of Er3+ ions doped in the oxyfluoride glass ceramics containing LaF3 nanocrystals heat-treated at 650 ℃ for different durations were investigated. The results of the integral absorption cross-section analysis demonstrated that the partition fraction of Er3+ in LaF3 nanocrystals increases with prolonging of heating time. The anomalous phenomena of Er3+ emissions in the up-and the down-conversion fluorescence spectra are well explained based on the calculated results.     

纳米锐钛矿相变的原位XRD研究

钛氧化物具有3种物相：锐钛矿、板钛矿和金红石，其中，锐钛矿和板钛矿为室温稳定相．在温度较高的条件下会向热力学更稳定的金红石相转变。锐钛矿向金红石的相变是热力学亚稳定相向稳定相的转变，由于这种相变过程不存在平衡温度．分析研究其相变过程无论从理论方面还是从实际应用方面均具有重要的意义。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Orange-emitting Iridium（Ⅲ） Complexes with Diphenylquinoline Ligands Containing Fluorinated Substituent

Three new cyclometalated iridium（m） complexes based on ligands of diphenylquinoline with fluorinated subsfituents were prepared, and characterized by elemental analysis （EA）, ^1H NMR, and mass spectroscopy （MS）. The photophysical and electrophosphorescent properties of the complexes were briefly discussed.     

克拉霉素漂浮-生物粘附微囊的制备及性能研究

选用乳化-溶剂挥发法制备乙基纤维素载药微球(EMs), 并通过内部凝胶化法进行包衣制得海藻酸钠-乙基纤维素载药微囊(AEMs), 最后通过离子交联法进一步包衣制得壳聚糖-海藻酸钠-乙基纤维素载药微囊(CAEMs). 研究克拉霉素漂浮\|生物粘附微囊的制备工艺, 并考察微囊的体外漂浮性能、 粘附性能及体内滞留性能. 结果表明, CAEMs球形度较好, 药物包封率为72.3%~78.2%, 载药量为7.1%~12.7%. 在pH=5的醋酸缓冲液中, 6 h时的累积释放率为56.6%~70.6%, 漂浮率大于70%, 4 h时的体内滞留率为60.5%. CAEMs有望通过延长药物胃内滞留时间, 在临床用于根除幽门螺旋杆菌, 从而降低消化道溃疡的复发率.     

几种常见水果的微量元素分析

运用原子吸收分光光度法测定了几种常见水果中部分微量元素含量。其中榴莲的Mg、Zn、Cu、K含量位于四种水果之首。美国提子中Ca含量最高，芒果中Fe含量最高。以上差别具有统计学意义。六种元素的回收率为90％-106．5％。连续6次测定样品，变异系数(CV)为0．96％。     

沸石中阳离子对氮/氧吸附性能影响的研究进展

基于制氧吸附剂在变压吸附空分制氧工业应用的重要性，从沸石分子筛的氮／氧吸附性能方面，介绍了低硅沸石LSX、钙沸石、锂沸石、锂银沸石等的研究进展。讨论了沸石分子筛骨架结构和其中阳离子的种类、位置、数量与其吸附特性的关系，探讨其在变压吸附空分制氧中的应用前景。     

钙钛矿型CO氧化催化剂耐SO2中毒性质的研究

钙钛矿型ＣＯ氧化催化剂耐ＳＯ２中毒性质的研究马春曦王宝辉（大庆石油学院石油化工系安达１５１４００）关键词钙钛矿型催化剂一氧化碳氧化硫中毒近年来，人们对钙钛矿型复合物ＣＯ氧化催化剂作了大量研究，证明其具有很高的ＣＯ氧化活性［１－３］，并开始尝试应用于汽...     

超声波辅助Ru-B非晶态合金常压催化肉桂醛加氢制备肉桂醇

采用KBH₄化学还原法制备了超细Ru-B非晶态合金催化剂。Ru-B催化剂在肉桂醇液相常压加氢中显示出较高的肉桂醇选择性。在加氢过程中使用超声辐射能大大提高反应速率而肉桂醇的选择性几乎保持不变。加氢速率随着超声频率或超声时间的增加而增加。通过XRD、XPS、TEM、BET和ICP等各种表征手段，简要研究了超声辐射对Ru-B催化剂结构和电子特征的影响。同时，还讨论了超声对肉桂醛选择性加氢制肉桂醇催化性能的促进作用。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1,4-Bis(2-hydroxymethylphenyl)-1,4-dioxabutane

1 INTRODUCTION Macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes have received much attention due to their applications in ion transport, ion separation and as models in biomimic researches[1~7]. The synthetic methods of macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes are mainly divided into three kinds[8]. The first one is synthesizing free ligand, then forming the metal complexes; the second is template synthesis; and the third is synthesizing the end-off or side-off precursor ligand, then c…