金纳米粒子的合成、特性及其在生物医学检测中的应用研究进展

近年来,纳米技术越来越广泛的应用到各个领域,金纳米粒子因其具有许多优良的物理、化学及生物学性质而引起了人们特别的关注。本文综述了金纳米粒子几种经典的合成方法,以及基于金纳米粒子独特的理化性质在病原体、核酸蛋白质检测方面的最新研究进展。     

SEGREGATED VECTOR SOLUTIONS FOR NONLINEAR SCHR?DINGER SYSTEMS IN R~2

We study the following nonlinear Schrodinger system where P(τ) and Q(τ) are positive radial functions,μ 0,v 0,and β∈ R is a coupling constant.This type of system arises,particularly,in models in Bose-Einstein condensates theory.Applying a finite reduction method,we construct an unbounded sequence of nonradial positive vector solutions of segregated type when β is in some suitable interval,which gives an answer to an interesting problem raised by Peng and Wang in Remark 4.1(Arch.Ration.Mech.Anal.,208(2013),305-339).     

Concise stereoselective synthesis of marine sesterterpene, 16-deacetoxy-12-epi-scalarafuran acetate and its 14-epimer via intramolecular Diels-Alder addition

The stereoselective synthesis of C12 oxygenated marine scalaranic sesterterpene 16-deacetoxy-12-epi-scalarafuran acetate and its 14-epimer were described. A highly stereoselective intramolecular Diels-Alder addition was designed as the key step to construct the ring D, and the absolute configurations of natural 16-deacetoxy-12-epi-scalarafuran acetate was supported by the X-ray diffraction analysis of single crystal of corresponding 16-deacetoxy-12-epi-scalarafuran.     

A facile synthesis of indole-furan conjugates via integration of convergent and linear domino reactions

The convergent and linear domino reactions have been first integrated, for the first time, to provide an efficient synthesis of indole-furan conjugates from indoles, methyl ketones, and 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds.     

Sinulariols A-S, 19-oxygenated cembranoids from the Chinese soft coral Sinularia rigida

Chemical examination of a Chinese soft coral Sinularia rigida resulted in the isolation and characterization of 19 new cembrane-type diterpenoids, designated as sinulariols A-S (1-19). Their structures were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic (2D NMR, IR, and MS) analysis in association with modified Mosher’s method. All compounds featured unusual 19-oxygenated functionalities, which are rarely found from cembranoid family. The biogenetic transformation of the isolated compounds is postulated. Part of the isolated cembranoids showed significant anti-fouling activity.     

Synthesis,Characterization, and Magnetic Properties of Novel Cobalt(II) and Copper(II) Complexes with 5‐(Isonicotinamido)isophthalate Ligand

Two new complexes, {[Co(INAIP) · H₂O] · 2H₂O}_n ( 1 ), and {[Cu(INAIP)] · H₂O}_n ( 2 ) [H₂INAIP = 5‐(isonicotinamido)isophthalic acid] were synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, and characterized by single‐crystal X‐ray structure determination, thermogravimetric analysis, X‐ray powder diffraction, and magnetic studies. In complex 1 both Co^II atoms and INAIP^2– ligands act as four‐connected node, whereas in 2 both Cu^II atoms and INAIP^2– ligands act as three‐connected node.     

Preparation of sulphonate-containing polymer particles <Emphasis Type="Italic">via</Emphasis> semi-continuous emulsion copolymerizaion of styrene and sodium styrene sulphonate

Submicron-sized P(St-NaSS) latexes were prepared via a semi-continuous emulsion copolymerization of styrene (St) and sodium styrene sulphonate(NaSS) in the presence of anionic surfactant,in which NaSS aqueous solution and St were separately dropwise charged into the polymerization system at the same time.The hydrodynamic diameter of the latex particles was measured by dynamic light scattering(DSL) method,and the NaSS unit content of the purified copolymer by water extraction was calculated based on the elementary analysis.Results showed that the copolymerization could be performed smoothly with the monomer conversion more than 96%in the absence of crosslinker,and PNaSS homopolymer could be removed from the latex product by water extraction for 28 h.The weight loss in the water extraction tended to decrease and the NaSS unit content of the purified copolymer tended to increase with the increase of monomer feeding time, and both of them increased with the increase of NaSS/St mole ratio in the charge.The introduction of divinyl benzene (DVB) could decrease the weight loss in the water extraction and increase the NaSS unit content of the purified copolymer. When 25/75 mole ratio of NaSS/St and 11 mol%DVB of total NaSS and St were used in the recipe,and the monomer feeding time was 3 h in copolymerization,the NaSS unit content of the purified copolymer reached 7.31 mol%.     

Effect of film thickness on morphological evolution in dewetting and crystallization of polystyrene/poly(ε-caprolactone) blend films

In this Article, the morphological evolution in the blend thin film of polystyrene (PS)/poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) was investigated via mainly AFM. It was found that an enriched two-layer structure with PS at the upper layer and PCL at the bottom layer was formed during spinning coating. By changing the solution concentration, different kinds of crystal morphologies, such as finger-like, dendritic, and spherulitic-like, could be obtained at the bottom PCL layer. These different initial states led to the morphological evolution processes to be quite different from each other, so the phase separation, dewetting, and crystalline morphology of PS/PCL blend films as a function of time were studied. It was interesting to find that the morphological evolution of PS at the upper layer was largely dependent on the film thickness. For the ultrathin (15 nm) blend film, a liquid-solid/liquid-liquid dewetting-wetting process was observed, forming ribbons that rupture into discrete circular PS islands on voronoi finger-like PCL crystal. For the thick (30 nm) blend film, the liquid-liquid dewetting of the upper PS layer from the underlying adsorbed PCL layer was found, forming interconnected rim structures that rupture into discrete circular PS islands embedded in the single lamellar PCL dendritic crystal due to Rayleigh instability. For the thicker (60 nm) blend film, a two-step liquid-liquid dewetting process with regular holes decorated with dendritic PCL crystal at early annealing stage and small holes decorated with spherulite-like PCL crystal among the early dewetting holes at later annealing stage was observed. The mechanism of this unusual morphological evolution process was discussed on the basis of the entropy effect and annealing-induced phase separation.     

杉木炭磺酸对4-甲基香豆素的催化合成研究

将杉木粉热解、再用发烟硫酸磺化为杉木炭磺酸,FT-IR、XPS等分析表明,磺化反应成功地将磺酸基团键合到杉木炭骨架上。杉木炭磺酸对乙酰乙酸乙酯和取代酚的Pechmann缩合反应表现了较好的催化活性,催化合成了取代4-甲基香豆素。考察了催化剂的用量等反应条件对Pechmann缩合反应收率的影响,并比较研究了杉木炭磺酸与其...     

一种新型铜离子荧光分子探针的合成与性能研究

设计合成了一种新型的以二苯乙烯为荧光团、双(2-吡啶甲基)胺(DPA)为识别基团的铜离子荧光分子探针(E)-4-(4-(双吡啶甲基胺)苯乙烯基)氰基苯(1),其结构用UV,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和GC/MS进行了表征,并考察了其荧光性能.结果表明该荧光分子探针在CH3CN/H2O(1/9,V/V)溶液中,能...