Improvement in tribological properties of atmospheric plasma-sprayed WC-Co coating followed by Cu electrochemical impregnation

The WC-Co coating obtained by atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) was modified by Cu electrochemical impregnation. The copper has infiltrated into and filled up the pores in WC-Co coating. The tribological properties of the coating against the stainless steel ball as sliding pairs were investigated with a ball-on-disc (BOD) configuration in air at room temperature. The as-prepared samples were characterized by means of optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction. It was found that the frictional behavior of the WC-Co coating followed by Cu electrochemical impregnation was superior to that of WC-Co coating. The wear mechanism of the WC-Co coating followed by Cu electrochemical impregnation was microcutting, whilst that of a WC-Co coating was the fatigue wear. The improvement in tribological properties of the WC-Co coating followed by Cu electrochemical impregnation was attributed to the formation of self-lubricating Cu film on the wear surface which induces the transformation of wear mechanism.     

高增益砷化镓光导开关中的光致电离效应

研究了光致电离在高增益本征砷化镓(GaAs)光导开关(PCSS)中的效应.在高增益本征砷化镓光导开关中,各级流注发展由三个过程组成:光致电离、畴电子崩(DEA)和载流子碰撞电离雪崩生长.光致电离在本征砷化镓绝缘区中产生局部高载流子密度区域,提供了允许畴存在的局域环境.光致电离包括激光触发和流注的复合辐射两种情形.分析了光导开关的最优触发激光条件.通过计算机数值模拟,计算了在距离流注表面y≤30 μm的范围内,平均光生载流子密度n(t=0)乘以该局域的特征尺度满足偶极畴成核条件:n(t=0)·y>1012 cm-2;探讨了流注的复合辐射在流注周围产生非平衡载流子的规律;发现了触发区域沿电场方向的长度阈值LEC,触发区域的特征长度LE必须满足条件:LE≥LEC.     

A model study of quark-number susceptibility at finite chemical potential and temperature

In this Letter, we try to give a direct method for calculating the quark-number susceptibility (QNS) at finite chemical potential and temperature. In our approach the QNS is given by a formula which solely involves (the dressed quark propagator at finite chemical potential μ and temperature T). From this the QNS at finite chemical potential and temperature is calculated in the framework of rainbow-ladder approximation of the Dyson–Schwinger approach using the meromorphic quark propagator proposed in [M.S. Bhagwat, M.A. Pichowsky, P.C. Tandy, Phys. Rev. D 67 (2003) 054019]. It is found that the QNS χ(μ,T) has a singularity when μ comes close to a critical value μ₀, and the susceptibility as a function of T becomes discontinuous at some values of T when μ is near μ₀. At high temperature the QNS approaches the ideal quark gas result, while at very small temperature (T<40 MeV) the susceptibility equals zero. For all values of μ we studied, the susceptibility shows a rapid increase near T=120–140 MeV, which could be regarded as the signal of a crossover.     

Luminescence properties of the Eu-doped porous glass and spontaneous reduction of Eu to Eu

The luminescent properties of Eu³⁺-doped porous glass were investigated and reduction of Eu³⁺ to Eu²⁺ was observed when the Eu³⁺-doped porous glasses were heat treated in air. The absorption, emission and excitation spectra of Eu³⁺-doped porous glasses were measured and the results significantly depended on the treating temperature. The integral intensity of Eu³⁺ and Eu²⁺ ions at different temperatures was also investigated to investigate this reduction process. Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectra of the samples were also measured, which also confirmed the reduction effect. A possible mechanism was discussed to explain this process.     

Deposition of Ag nanoparticles on porous anodic alumina for surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate

Ag nanoparticles were exclusively deposited inside the pores of the porous anodic alumina (PAA) template through the deposition cycle including the incubation and the subsequent reduction of Ag(NH₃) . Both the density and size of the produced Ag nanoparticles increased as the deposition cycle number increased. A field‐emission scanning electron microscopeand an ultraviolet‐visible spectrometer were applied, respectively, to study the morphology and the extinction spectra of the Ag nanoparticles. The optimum deposition number was found from the scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis. Surface enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) spectra of p‐aminothiophenol recorded on the Ag–PAA substrates prepared under increasing number of deposition cycles, manifested an enlarging trend of peak intensity. A point‐by‐point SERS mapping of p‐aminothiophenol on the Ag–PAA substrate was acquired to characterise the homogeneity of the substrate. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Non-linear Viscoelastic Rheological Properties of PCC/PEG Suspensions

在不同的恒定频率下,研究了PCC(沉淀碳酸钙)/PEG200(聚乙二醇,平均分子量为200)分散体系的剪切变稀和剪切增稠的流变性能．随着动态剪切应力的升高,复数粘度开始不随应力而改变,而后出现明显的剪切变稀,当复数粘度达到最小值后出现强烈的剪切增稠．在固定频率5 rad/s下研究了模量以及滞后角的正切与应力幅度的关系,在低的应力下储能模量开始几乎与应力幅度无关,继而快速下降．滞后角的正切从0.6升高到92,表明体系发生了从弹性到粘性的转变,尤其在发生剪切增稠后滞后角的正切快速增大．从Lissajous图分别探索了在剪切变稀区和剪切增稠区的能量与最大应变的关系．应变周期内的消耗的能量与最大应变幅度指数关系得到了确认．在剪切变稀区指数为1.91,而在剪切增稠区由于形成了粒子簇激增至3.97．以上现象运用\粒子簇"理论得到了定性的解释．     

高效液相色谱测定海虾中呋喃唑酮残留量

样品用二氯甲烷提取,正己烷纯化、外标法定量,高效液相色谱(HPLC)法检测海虾中呋喃唑酮残留量.本方法校准曲线线性范围为0.01-1.00μg/mL,r=0.9991.检测下限为1.0μg/kg,回收率92.0%-100.5%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.9%-4.6%.测定方法准确,灵敏,达到了水产品检测的要求.     

Gradient estimate for Schrödinger operators on manifolds

In this paper, we prove a new localized version of a gradient estimate for Schrödinger operators on the complete manifolds without boundary and with Ricci curvature bounded below by a negative constant. As its application, we derive the Liouville type theorem, the Harnack inequality and the Gaussian lower bound of the heat kernel of Schrödinger operators.     

LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应的研究

采用化学镀方法成功制备了自带电容构成LC共振回路的CoP/Insulator/BeCu复合结构丝. 研究了这种新型复合结构丝产生LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应的特征,长度为l_m=95 cm的复合结构丝,当驱动电流频率为LC共振频率f_r=290 MHz时,LC共振型巨磁阻抗效应为4875%,磁场灵敏度为046%/A·m^-1,大于常规复合结构丝;远离此频率时的巨 关键词： 复合结构丝 LC共振')" href="#">LC共振 等效电路模型 巨磁阻抗效应