全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22987篇 |
免费 | 3524篇 |
国内免费 | 4686篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 17872篇 |
晶体学 | 538篇 |
力学 | 1069篇 |
综合类 | 555篇 |
数学 | 2765篇 |
物理学 | 8398篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 21篇 |
2023年 | 196篇 |
2022年 | 452篇 |
2021年 | 622篇 |
2020年 | 680篇 |
2019年 | 717篇 |
2018年 | 622篇 |
2017年 | 671篇 |
2016年 | 863篇 |
2015年 | 1018篇 |
2014年 | 1210篇 |
2013年 | 1704篇 |
2012年 | 1903篇 |
2011年 | 1986篇 |
2010年 | 1619篇 |
2009年 | 1584篇 |
2008年 | 1917篇 |
2007年 | 1778篇 |
2006年 | 1627篇 |
2005年 | 1393篇 |
2004年 | 1286篇 |
2003年 | 1040篇 |
2002年 | 1180篇 |
2001年 | 973篇 |
2000年 | 865篇 |
1999年 | 580篇 |
1998年 | 337篇 |
1997年 | 335篇 |
1996年 | 268篇 |
1995年 | 257篇 |
1994年 | 238篇 |
1993年 | 226篇 |
1992年 | 197篇 |
1991年 | 135篇 |
1990年 | 144篇 |
1989年 | 107篇 |
1988年 | 74篇 |
1987年 | 65篇 |
1986年 | 63篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1984年 | 34篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 23篇 |
1980年 | 19篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 17篇 |
1976年 | 10篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
921.
S.H. LiuX.F. Qian J. YinL. Hong X.L. WangZ.K. Zhu 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2002,168(1):259-262
Ag2S nanoparticles in hyperbranched polyurethane matrix were prepared through the in situ reaction with thioacetamide as the sulfur source at room temperature. Transmission electron microscopic analysis revealed a uniform spherical shape for Ag2S nanoparticles, with an average size of about 4-10 nm and a narrow size distribution. X-ray powder diffraction and UV-vis spectroscopy were also used to characterize the obtained nanoparticles 相似文献
922.
Guangdong Zhou Zhanlin Xu Xiaohong Guo Hong Zhuang Yanan Li Xueju Lü Tiexin Cheng Wenxing Li Kaiji Zhen 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,85(1):57-64
Summary The oxidation of hexanol in the presence of the Keggin-type heteropoly compounds (HPCs) H3PMonW12-nO40 (denoted as PMonW12-n, n=0,1) and Na5PW11ZO39 (denoted as PW11Z, Z = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu and Zn) was carried out to produce hexanal and hexanoic acid. The reaction was conducted in tert-butanol (t-BuOH), using cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) salts of HPA and 15% aqueous H2O2 as oxidant under mild condition. The PMoW11 catalyst showed higher hexanol conversion of 25%, the lowest selectivity to hexanal of 64.4% and an efficient utilization of H2O2 of 34%. Over the transition metal substituted PW11Z catalysts decomposition of H2O2 was rapid. For these PW11Z catalysts, the efficient utilization of H2O2 decreased to 9% or even lower. By means of IR, UV-visible and GC-MS techniques the catalysts were characterized. 相似文献
923.
Jian Zhun JIANG Wei Hong LI Wei Jin ZHOU Hong Cheng GAO* Jin Guang WU Guang Xian XU Department of Applied Chemistry College of Chemistry Molecular Engineering Peking University Beijing 《中国化学快报》2003,14(4):397-400
During the past decades, there has been a renewed interest in the application of solvent extraction to the recovery of Au (I) from cyanide solutions1,2. Among those various extractants, the amine extractants with the addition of organic phosphorus oxide as cosolvent have been widely investigated3,4. Various diluents and modifiers have been selected to optimize the extraction system so as to increase the loading capacity, improve the selectivity and/or reduce emulsification5. Quaternary amm… 相似文献
924.
3-Mercaptopropionic acid monolayer protected gold nanoclusters (MPA-MPCs) were synthesized and characterized by transmission electorn microscopy,UV-Vis spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourler transform infrared spectroscopy.The exact value of quantized double-layer capacitance of MPCs in aqueous media was obtained by differential pulse voltammograms. 相似文献
925.
926.
超声条件下, 在乙醇分散的3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)功能化的磁性Fe3O4纳米粒子和四氯合金酸的混合溶液中滴加柠檬酸钠, 成功地制备了磁性Fe3O4/Au复合纳米粒子. 采用X射线粉末衍射仪(XRD)、紫外吸收可见光谱(UV-Vis)、带有电子能谱仪(EDS)的扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、光电子能谱(XPS)、超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)等方法, 对复合粒子的形态、结构、组成以及磁学性质进行了表征. 结果表明: 在此条件下制得的复合粒子粒径在30 nm左右, 室温下磁化强度可达63 emu/g. 相似文献
927.
928.
Optimizing the quadruple-potential waveform for the pulsed amperometric detection of neomycin 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Determination of neomycin is important for quality control of the pharmaceutical preparation. A quadruple-potential waveform used for pulsed amperometric detection of neomycin was investigated. The waveform cleans the electrode by application of a potential more negative than the potential limit to avoid the formation of gold oxide during applying positive potential to clean gold electrode, thus decreasing the dissolution resulting recession of the gold working electrode within gold oxide formation/reduction cycles in the triple-potential waveform. Waveform parameters were optimized to maximize the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N). The detection limit of neomycin B is lower than 0.01 microg/ml. The linearity of framycetin (plotted as peak area of neomycin B) ranges from 0.05 to 100 microg/ml with correlation coefficient 0.9998. R.S.D. (n = 60) of the peak area of neomycin B is lower than 2%. The quadruple-potential waveform shows low detection limits and long-term reproducibility. 相似文献
929.
930.
利用微波辅助溶剂热法合成了In-Si 共改性的TiO2 光催化剂. 粉末X 射线衍射(XRD)、激光拉曼(Raman)光谱、N2吸脱附(BET)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、光致发光(PL)光谱和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(UV-VisDRS)等实验表明,尽管掺杂和改性后TiO2结晶度略有降低,但不影响光催化剂锐钛相的形成. Si 掺杂入TiO2晶格使颗粒变小,比表面积变大. In 不能进入TiO2晶格,在TiO2表面形成了In2O3. 罗丹明B(RhB)降解实验显示,In-Si 共改性TiO2表现出很高的紫外和可见光催化活性,Si:In:Ti 的摩尔比为0.03:0.02:1 的样品(IST-2)光催化活性最高,紫外光下3 min 即可将RhB降解完全,可见光下120 min RhB降解率为97%,这是由材料的高表面积,In2O3-TiO2复合半导体之间高效电荷转移及染料敏化等共同作用所致. 对于苯酚,光催化降解则相对缓慢,700 min内尚不能降解完全. 相似文献