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971.
972.
β—环糊精对D/L—酪氨酸对映体的手性识别及超分子包合物的合成 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
利用圆二色谱研究了β-环糊精(β-CD)对D/L酪氨酸的手性识别行为,制备出了β-CD与L-酪氨酸(L-Tyr)的固体超分子化合物,并用元素分析、薄层分析、X射线粉末衍射及热分析对包合物进行了表征,用荧光光谱法测定了包合物的形成常数.实验结果表明,β-CD具有选择包结L-酪氨酸的特性;主客体形成11的包合物,其组成为L-Tyr/β-CD·12H2O;稳定常数为5.13×103L/mol;包合物的热稳定性比主客体皆有改善 相似文献
973.
Zhen-Qiang Yu Xiaodong Li Wei Wan Xin-Shun Li Kuo Fu Yue Wu Alexander D. Q. Li 《Chemical science》2021,12(9):3146
Balancing the rigidity of a π-conjugated structure for strong emission and the flexibility of liquid crystals for self-assembly is the key to realizing highly emissive liquid crystals (HELCs). Here we show that (1) integrating organization-induced emission into dual molecular cooperatively-assembled liquid crystals, (2) amplifying mesogens, and (3) elongating the spacer linking the emitter and the mesogen create advanced materials with desired thermal–optical properties. Impressively, assembling the fluorescent acceptor Nile red into its host donor designed according to the aforementioned strategies results in a temperature-controlled Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) system. Indeed, FRET exhibits strong S-curve dependence as temperature sweeps through the liquid crystal phase transformation. Such thermochromic materials, suitable for dynamic thermo-optical sensing and modulation, are anticipated to unlock new and smart approaches for controlling and directing light in stimuli-responsive devices.A temperature-sensitive Förster resonance energy transfer system was constructed using a highly emissive liquid crystal co-assembled with Nile red, enabling thermo-optical modulation for controlling and directing light in stimuli-responsive devices. 相似文献
974.
Stereoselective synthesis of (Z)‐α‐(hydroxyalkyl)‐β‐iodoacrylates (=(2Z)‐2‐(hydroxyalkyl)‐3‐iodoprop‐2‐enoates) was achieved in a one‐pot coupling reaction from methyl prop‐2‐ynoate, Me3SiI, and an alkanal under mild conditions with MgI2 as catalyst (→ 1 – 9 ; see Table and Scheme 1). Baylis‐Hillman β‐iodo adducts were generated in excellent yields with high (Z)‐selectivity. The conversion of methyl prop‐2‐ynoate to an active methyl 3‐iodo‐1‐[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]allenolate intermediate in situ followed by carbonyl addition is proposed as the reaction sequence (Schemes 1 and 2). 相似文献
975.
支化聚合物的熔体流变特性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从支化聚合物的流变特性表征以及分子结构和温度对其流变行为的影响三个方面综述了支化聚合物的流变特性,长链支化结构明显延缓了整个高分子的松驰过程,这集中表现在剪切条件下的应变软化和拉伸条件下的应变硬化,而且,长链支化使得时-温等效原理不再有效,对温度的依赖性也表现出一定的复杂性,改进蛇行理论和耦合模型可以解释部分实验结果,但又都存在不足,因此,对于支化聚合物独特的流变行为,还需进一步的深入研究。 相似文献
976.
The potential-dependent surface-enhanced Raman spectrum of adsorbed p-nitrobenzoic acid (PNBA) on the roughened Au electrode has been obtained by using ultraviolet (UV) excitation at 325 nm. The surface-enhanced Raman spectra of PNBA intensely changed when the voltage was in the rang of negative value, and the electrode potential at which the resonance (potential of maximum intensity) occurs varied when the vibrational mode changes, indicating that the PNBA molecules were chemisorbed on the roughened Au surface. The charge transfer (CT) mechanism could probably explain the experiment results in the present work. 相似文献
977.
A new study of the enzymatic hydrolysis of carboxymethyl cellulose with a bulk acoustic wave sensor 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
A new bulk acoustic wave (BAW) cellulase sensing technique, which is based on the enzymatic hydrolysis process of sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) by cellulase, was established. The frequency shift curves of BAW sensor indicated that the viscosity of the tested solutions decreased during the hydrolysis process. The hydrolysis rate of CMC by cellulase was calculated from the frequency shift curves. The hydrolysis rate of CMC under different pH conditions at 30°C showed that cellulase had high hydrolysis ability approximately at pH 5.0. Kinetic parameters (the Michaelis constant Km and the maximum rate Vmax) of the process were estimated by using a linear method of Lineweaver–Burk plot. Km is 1.95±0.25 mg ml−1 and Vmax is −(4.25±0.58)×10−3 g1/2 cm−3/2 cP1/2 min−1. Also the activation energy (Ea) of the enzymatic hydrolysis, with a value of 51.99±1.26 kJ mol−1, was estimated in this work. 相似文献
978.
A new sensing method (BAW-TAL technique), which combined the bulk acoustic wave (BAW) technique with the gelation reaction of Tachypleus amebocyte lysate (TAL), was used for viscosity and density measurement and applied to the detection of Escherichia coliform (E. coli). This method depended on the fact that the viscosity and density of the mixture increased, and as a result, the resonance frequency decreased correspondingly after TAL was mixed with the heated E. coli solution that contained endotoxin. Results showed that the frequency shift was linearly related to the logarithm of E. coli concentration in the range of 2.7x10(4)-2.7x10(8) cells/ml. The correlation coefficient was 0.996. This BAW-TAL method was compared with the standard pour plate counts (PPC) method. The proposed method was much more rapid and simpler for detection of E. coli than the traditional methods. 相似文献
979.
980.
Jun Zhao Shu Hong Guan Xiao Bin Chen Wei Wang Min Ye De An Guo 《中国化学快报》2007,18(11):1316-1318
The biotransformation of bufalin by cell suspension cultures of Platycodon grandiflorus was investigated and two new biotransformed products were obtained,which was 3-epi-telocinobufagin and 3-epi-bufalin-3-O-β-D-glucoside. 相似文献