二氧化碳多相催化加氢的新进展

就近年来关于ＣＯ２活化、几个重要的ＣＯ２多相催化加氢反应及廉价氢的供给的研究进展进行综述。参考文献３４篇。     

电化学聚合吡咯/噻吩导电共聚物纳米纤维阵列及其表征

导电聚合物因其具有良好的空气稳定性、电化学成膜性和导电性等特点,在二次电池、电色显示及固体电容器等方面都有诱人的应用前景.近年来人们研究导电聚合物的纳米结构时发现,由于超分子效应,纳米纤维中聚合物链会以平行于纤维轴向为优先取向,这种优先取向使导电聚合物纳米纤维的电导率比块材有极大提高.     

A concise synthesis of nornitidine via nickel- or palladium-catalyzed annulation

A concise method to synthesize benzo[c]phenanthridine alkaloid, nornitidine, was developed utilizing nickel- or palladium-catalyzed iminoannulation of an internal alkyne. The advantages of this strategy included readily available starting materials, inexpensive reagents, short reaction steps, and good yields.     

稀土发光材料在固体白光LED照明中的应用

固体白光发光二极管将成为21世纪新一代的节能光源. 要实现白光发射的重要途径之一是利用稀土发光材料的荧光转换技术, 把InGaN半导体管芯发射的460 nm蓝光或400 nm近紫外光转换成白光. 分别就这两种管芯报道了我们研制的发射蓝、绿、黄、红等不同颜色的稀土发光材料： YAG：Ce, Ca1-xSrxS：Eu^2＋, Ga2S3：Eu^2＋, MGa2S4：Eu^2＋（M=Ca, Sr, Ba）, SrGa^2＋xS4＋y：Eu^2＋, （Ca1-xSrx）Se：Eu^2＋, SrLaGa3S6O：Eu^2＋, （M1, M2）10（PO4）6X2, （M1=Ca, Sr, Ba; M2=Eu, Mn; X=F, Cl, Br）, NaEu0.92Sm0.08（MoO4）2, 并报道了由它们制成的白光发光二极管的色坐标、相关色温和显色指数等参数.     

Synthesis and Structure Characterization of a Tetranuclear Manganese(Ⅲ) Complex:[Mn4O2(O2CMe)6(MeOH)2(dbm)2]·2MeCOOH·2CH2Cl2

The title compound, [Mn4O2(O2CMe)6(MeOH)2(dbm)2]·2MeCOOH·2CH2Cl2 (Hdbm = dibenzoylmethane), has been synthesized and structurally determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P(-l), with a = 10.729(3), b = 12.269(3), c =13.085(4) (A), a = 106.367(3), β = 107.643(2), γ = 94.771(2)°, V = 1547.9(7) (A)3, Z = 1,C50H64Cl4Mn4O24, Mr= 1410.57, Dc= 1.513 g/em3, F(000) = 724, Rint = 0.0147, T = 293(2) K and μ = 1.046 mm-1. The fimal R = 0.0359 and wR = 0.0938 for 5791 observed reflections with I ＞ 2( )I).The structure of the complex consists of one [Mn4(μ3-O)2]8+ core with four coplanar Mn atoms disposed in an extended "butterfly-like" arrangement and two O atoms triply bridging each "wing",and the peripheral ligation is provided by six μ2-MeCO2-, two terminalμ2-dbm- groups at the two hydrogen bonding interactions are found within the structure of the compound.     

Analysis of Chlorogenic Acid in Herbal Medicines by Capillary Electrophoresis

Atpresent,thecommonlyusedmethodforanalyzingherbalmedicinesishighperformanceliquidchromatography(HPLC).However,theuseofHPLCisrestrictedformanyreasons.Themostseriousproblemisthatthechromatographiccolumniseasilycontaminated.ComparedwithHPLC,capillaryelectrophoresis(CE)ischaracterizedwithhighefficiency,rapidity,lowcostandmultiplemodestobechosen.Inaddition,thecapillarycanbeeasilyregenerated.SoCEisidealforanalyzing"dirty"samples,suchasChineseherbalmedicines.Infact,studiesintheareaarebecoming…     

原油饱和烃指纹的内标法分析

采用内标法建立了原油中正构烷烃、生物标志物(甾、萜烷类)的分析方法。确定了样品前处理方法和组分定性定量方法。讨论了柱层析分离能力。结果表明,所有饱和烃组分均流入第一部分流出液F1中,分离能力较为满意。对48种甾、萜烷类生物标志物组分以及姥鲛烷、植烷和正构烷烃等进行了定性确认,定性化合物数量多,信息量大,易于据此进行可靠的油指纹分析鉴别。32个正构烷烃组分相对标准差为1.2%～7.4%;45个生物标志物组分相对标准偏差为2.5%～9.2%。分析精密度较好,满足油指纹鉴别需要。正构烷烃回收率为73%～116%;生物标志物为84%～106%;回收率结果较为满意。正构烷烃方法检出限为7.0μg/g;生物标志物为0.65μg/g,满足原油样品分析要求。通过本方法对自不同和相同平台的原油样品进行饱和烃浓度分析,并采用浓度数据进行鉴别,结果与实际情况相符。     

七-O-乙酰基-β-乳糖异硫氰酸酯的合成、表征及电化学研究

本文合成了并培养出了七-O-乙酰基—β—乳糖异硫氰酸酯的单晶，用X射线衍射分析了其晶体结构。结果表明，晶体为正交晶系，P2₁2₁2₁空间群，a＝1．23282(7)，b＝1．80012(10)，c＝1.85230(10) nm，α＝β＝γ＝90°，V＝4．1107(4) nm³，Z＝4。电化学实验观测到单链DNA和双链DNA对该化合物的峰电流均有明显降低作用，表明化合物与DNA发生了静电作用。     

稀土在鼠肝中的物种分布

采用 ICP-MS、微量蛋白层析分离技术 ,研究了长时间、低剂量混合稀土及短时间、高剂量硝酸镧分别对大鼠及小鼠作用后 ,稀土在鼠肝中的代谢累积及其物种分布 .结果表明 ,鼠肝中各稀土含量随给药剂量的增加而增大 ,其累积速度大小顺序为 La>Ce>Nd>Pr;经柱层析分离未得到与稀土特异结合的鼠肝蛋白 ;稀土可与多种鼠肝蛋白 (包括多种重要的酶 )结合 ,在一定条件下 ,稀土与其结合蛋白可发生解离     

Cs-Fe-Co-Bi-Mn-Mo复合氧化物选择性催化氧化异丁烯

Mixed oxide catalyst Cs0.1 Fe2Co6BiMnMo12 Ox was prepared by the interprecipitation method, then the catalyst was calcined at different temperature. Selective oxidation of isobutene was carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. The results showed that the catalyst has high catalytic activity. Under the optimum reaction conditions ( n(-C4^= ) : n(O2) = 1:2-1:4, space velocity = 180h^-1, T = 360℃ ), the yield of methacmlein and methacrylic reached 80%, 8 %,respectively. The total yields of liquid products( methacrolein, methacrylic acid and acetic acid) reached about 90%.