2,4—二氨基—5—取代苄基嘧啶类质谱研究

报道了8个2,4-二氨基-5-取代苄基嘧啶衍生物的电子轰击质谱及碰撞活化解离和质量分析离子动能谱.该谱提供了化合物醚键及2,4-二氨基-5-取代苄基嘧啶环的主要碎裂途径,总结了一些裂解规律,将有助于这类化合物的结构推断。     

汞(II)与牛血红蛋白相互作用的研究

本文采用紫外光谱(UV/VIS)、荧光光谱和圆二色谱等方法,对汞(II)与牛血红蛋白(BHb)的相互作用进行了研究。结果表明:Hg2 处理导致BHb紫外吸收的增加,出现LMCT带,并随Hg2 浓度的增加LMCT带强度显著增强。BHb分子中Soret带的吸收随着Hg2 作用时间的增加而持续降低,表明Hg2 使部分血红素辅基从BHb中脱离出来。蛋白内源荧光光谱显示,Hg2 与BHb的结合会影响蛋白质的三级结构和四级结构。远紫外圆二色谱表明,Hg2 处理会导致BHb蛋白的α-螺旋含量减少。     

β-环糊精与N,N''''-二(4-吡啶基甲基)-1,6-己二胺自组装包结行为的研究

以4-吡啶甲醛和1,6-己二胺为原料,合成了含吡啶基的还原双席夫碱客体N,N'-二(4-吡啶基甲基)-1,6-己二胺(C6N4),通过核磁共振技术研究了β-环糊精与C6N4的自组装包结作用,测定了包结比和稳定常数.结果表明,β-环糊精与客体C6N4在水溶液中形成1∶1的包结配合物,其稳定常数的平均值为1.7×102dm3·mol-1.     

FTIR-ATR技术研究聚氨酯类文物保护材料的光降解

Polyurethanes are one kind of relic protection materials commonly used. During artificial photo-ageing, three polyurethanes, HDI-based polyurethane, MDI-based polyurethane and TDI-based polyurethane, have been considered to undergo UV radiation. Photochemical degradation of the polyurethanes has been monitored by means of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy with attenuated total reflection accessory （FTIR-ATR）. It was proved that the mechanism of the photochemical degradation of polyurethanes might be the scissions of carbamate （urethane） groups and the re-reactions of radical groups formed in the scission reactions. From the experiment results HDI-based polyurethane, an aliphatic diisocyanate, could be considered to be more suitably used as relic protection materials among these three polyurethanes for its ageing products with less color.     

TiSiW12O40/TiO2催化合成己酸异戊酯

报道了以固载杂多酸盐TiSiW12O40/TiO4为多相催化剂，通过己酸和异戊醇反应合成了己酸异戊酯，探讨了TiSiW12O40/TiO4对酯化反应的催化活性，较系统地研究了醇酸摩尔比，催化剂用量，反应时间诸因素对收率的影响，实验表明：TiSiW12O40/TiO4是合成己酸异戊酯的良好催化剂，在n(醇）：n(酸）＝1．6：1，催化剂用量为反应物总质量的1．5％，反应时间45min，使用环己烷为带水剂的适宜条件下，己酸异戊酯的收率可达91．9％。     

鱼翅中硫酸软骨素的酶解-高效液相色谱法测定

建立了一种测定鱼翅中硫酸软骨素的酶解－高效液相色谱方法；该法利用在一定条件下硫酸软骨素能被硫酸软骨素酶ABC定量酶解成软骨素二糖，通过高效液相色谱法测定软骨素二糖的量来计算硫酸软骨素的含量。     

Simultaneous hydrogen and peroxide production by photocatalytic water splitting

Photocatalytic oxidation of water is a promising method to realize large-scale H₂O₂ production without a hazardous and energy-intensive process. In this study, we introduce a Pt/TiO₂(anatase) photocatalyst to construct a simple and environmentally friendly system to achieve simultaneous H₂ and H₂O₂ production. Both H₂ and H₂O₂ are high-value chemicals, and their separation is automatic. Even without the assistance of a sacrificial agent, the system can reach an efficiency of 7410 and 5096 μmol g^–1 h^–1 (first 1 h) for H₂ and H₂O₂, respectively, which is much higher than that of a commercial Pt/TiO₂(anatase) system that has a similar morphology. This exceptional activity is attributed to the more favorable two-electron oxidation of water to H₂O₂, compared with the four-electron oxidation of water to O₂.     

材料化学实验课程体系的改革与建设

结合材料化学实验课程自身的特点及材料化学实验教学的经验，系统阐述我院材料化学实验改革的思路，通过深化材料化学实验教学改革，提高任课教师的学术水平，更新教学内容，优化教学模式，推进教材的系统性建设，实现材料化学实验教学质量的提高，激发学生的学习热情与兴趣，进一步培养学生的创新能力。     

CO和CH_30N0在Al_20_3负载钯铜合金催化剂上合成草酸二甲酯的原位红外光谱研究

利用原位红外光谱技术研究了常压下CO和CH3ONO多相催化合成草酸二甲酯的反应．发现在草酸二甲酯生成的同时还存在副反应，副产物NO继续与CO反应生成CO2和N2O．铜在合金催化剂中起辅助作用，铜分散把，使CO桥式吸附减少，线式吸附增多．主反应与CO桥式吸附无关，而副反应却依赖于CO的桥式吸附．CO线式吸附具有更高的反应活性．     

Dexmedetomidine promotes the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma through hepatic stellate cell activation

Dexmedetomidine (DEX) is an anesthetic that is widely used in the clinic, and it has been reported to exhibit paradoxical effects in the progression of multiple solid tumors. In this study, we sought to explore the mechanism by which DEX regulates hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression underlying liver fibrosis. We determined the effects of DEX on tumor progression in an orthotopic HCC mouse model of fibrotic liver. A coculture system and a subcutaneous xenograft model involving coimplantation of mouse hepatoma cells (H22) and primary activated hepatic stellate cells (aHSCs) were used to study the effects of DEX on HCC progression. We found that in the preclinical mouse model of liver fibrosis, DEX treatment significantly shortened median survival time and promoted tumor growth, intrahepatic metastasis and pulmonary metastasis. The DEX receptor (ADRA2A) was mainly expressed in aHSCs but was barely detected in HCC cells. DEX dramatically reinforced HCC malignant behaviors in the presence of aHSCs in both the coculture system and the coimplantation mouse model, but DEX alone exerted no significant effects on the malignancy of HCC. Mechanistically, DEX induced IL-6 secretion from aHSCs and promoted HCC progression via STAT3 activation. Our findings provide evidence that the clinical application of DEX may cause undesirable side effects in HCC patients with liver fibrosis.Subject terms: Cancer microenvironment, Cell growth