高效液相色谱法测定萨拉沙星

采用高效液相色谱法测定了萨拉沙星。色谱柱为μ－BondapakTMC18柱（3．9mm×300mm）,流动相为V（乙腈）：V（甲醇）：V（2mmol／L磷酸,用三乙胺调pH3．5）＝30：5：65,用二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长278nm,得到了满意的分离效果。     

Aromatic inorganic acid radical

Stable radicals are challenging to prepare due to their intrinsic high reactivity. Herein, three trisphenolamine radicals were readily synthesized and exhibited unexpected thermal/electrochemical stability and semiconductor property. These three nitroxide radicals could be considered as a class of aromatized nitro groups or HNO_3 derivatives. The closed-shell nitro-like and open-shell nitroxide resonance structure contribute to their outstanding stability. Furthermore, the tunable ground states, extremely low band gap and p-type charge transport properties were systematically investigated. More importantly, the work presents the concept of aromatic inorganic acid radical(AIAR) and aggregation-induced radical(AIR) mechanism to understand the intrinsic structureproperty relationship of these radicals. In addition, we provide a novel strategy for the design of stable and low bandgap radicals for organic electronics, magnetics, spintronics, etc.     

新型含silole聚咔唑的合成及其高效率红色发光二极管研究

合成了一种3,4-位为三苯胺的新型silole单体(TST)及其与N-己基-3,6-咔唑(Cz)组成的共聚物PCz-TST,其中TST的含量变化为1%~20%.PCz-TST的重均分子量介于9000~10600之间,而多分散系数在1.3~1.5之间.研究了共聚物的吸收光谱、电化学性质、光致发光光谱、以及电致发光性能.PCz-TST的主吸收峰位于305 nm,归属于咔唑链段的贡献,而TST单元的吸收出现在498 nm.4种PCz-TST的光学带隙在2.06~2.18eV之间,其光致发光光谱具有明显的能量转移特征,固态薄膜能发出单一的橙光,而电致发光峰位进一步红移,在604~645 nm之间.PCz-TST的HOMO能级在-4.99~-5.12 eV之间,与典型的空穴阻挡层TPBI能形成大于1.0 eV的空穴势垒.在器件结构为ITO/PEDOT/PCz-TST/TPBI/Ba/Al的聚合物发光二极管中,TPBI层能限制激子复合区域并提高复合效率,表现了来自silole单元的高效率电致红光,其中5%TST含量的共聚物获得了1.94%的最大外量子效率.TPBI的引入还导致了电致发光光谱的红移,从而改善了红光的色纯度.     

Highly stable amorphous indium‐zinc‐oxide thin‐film transistors with back‐channel wet‐etch process

The stabilities of amorphous indium‐zinc‐oxide (IZO) thin film transistors (TFTs) with back‐channel‐etch (BCE) structure are investigated. A molybdenum (Mo) source/drain electrode was deposited on an IZO layer and patterned by hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂)‐based etchants. Then, after etching the Mo layer, SF₆ plasma with direct plasma mode was employed and optimized to improve the bias stress stability. Scanning electron microscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis revealed that the etching residues were removed efficiently by the plasma treatment. The modified BCE‐ TFTs showed only threshold voltage shifts of 0.25 V and –0.20 V under positive/negative bias thermal stress (P/NBTS, V_GS = ±30 V, V_DS = 0 V and T = 60 °C) after 12 hours, respectively. (© 2014 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Alcohol‐Processable Organic Amorphous Electrolytes as an Effective Electron‐Injection Layer for Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes

A new series of monoammonium‐based organic electrolytes with the tetrafluoroborate (BF₄^?) counteranion have been synthesized. Replacing the pendant ethyl groups in the fluorenyl unit with 4‐ethoxyphenyl groups dramatically improves both solubility and morphological stability. The characterization of the alcohol‐processable amorphous ionic compounds as an electron‐injection layer in organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) reveals that the organic electrolyte that comprises a rigid linear‐conjugated unit provides better device performance, with respect to its counterpart containing a branched bulky moiety. The capability of these compounds to facilitate electron injection from air‐stable aluminum metal is preliminarily discussed on the basis of the investigations of the electron‐only devices and photovoltaic experiments.     

Convergent formal synthesis of (±)-roseophilin

A facile convergent synthesis of the tricyclic core 2 of roseophilin is described, which represents the shortest route so far for the formal synthesis of roseophilin. The key step was a tandem pyrrole acylation-Nazarov cyclization reaction to form the cyclopenta[b]pyrrole moiety 4.     

共混型聚合物太阳电池原理及研究进展

共混聚合物太阳电池是一种将电子给体材料与电子受体材料混合的新型异质结光伏电池,这种新型太阳电池由于增大了异质结的表面积,减少了光生激子的复合,互穿网络结构有利于电荷的传输,再加上其成本低、工艺简单、能大面积制备等优点,近年来已成为国内外研究的热点.本文综述了聚合物太阳电池的研究进展,讨论了聚合物太阳电池的基本原理,解释了表征太阳电池的物理量开路电压(Voc)、短路电流(Isc)、填充因子(FF)和能量转换效率(η),分析了制作工艺、材料、电极等因素对器件性能的影响,阐述了国内外聚合物太阳电池研究的现状及存在问题.     

Enantioselective Conjugate Addition‐Protonation of 5H‐Oxazol‐4‐ones and 5‐Methylene 1,3‐Oxazolidine‐2,4‐diones: 2,2'‐Biphenol‐Induced Diastereoselectivity Switch

A synthetic strategy for catalytic asymmetric conjugate addition‐protonation and diastereoselective switch between 5H‐oxazol‐4‐ones and 5‐methylene 1,3‐oxazolidine‐2,4‐diones was established. An array of chiral conjugate addition‐protonation products bearing 1,3‐O‐heterotertiary‐O‐heteroquarternary nonadjacent stereocenters were obtained in excellent yields, moderate to good diastereoselectivities, and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% yield, 11: 1 dr, and 98% ee). Induction by 2,2’‐biphenol could effectively promote the production of the corresponding diastereoisomers via cycloaddition intermedia.     

Co(III)/Zn(II)-catalyzed dearomatization of indoles and coupling with carbenes from ene-yne ketones via intramolecular cyclopropanation

A straightforward and efficient protocol for dearomatizing indoles is described. The reaction, catalyzed by an inexpensive Co(III)/Zn(II) catalyst, starts from easily accessible N-pyrimidinyl indoles and ene-yne ketones. Mild reaction conditions, high diastereoselectivity, a broad substrate scope, effective functional group tolerance, and reasonable to remarkable yields were observed.     

地铁电气柜通用测试仪的硬件设计

地铁控制系统是一个庞大的电气控制系统,在控制系统中包含大量的控制电路和逻辑器件;在地铁系统出厂投入运行之前必须确保控制系统的安全性以及其逻辑功能的准确性,为此对控制系统中所有电气柜的检测是一个必不可少的工序;而以往大多采用人工检测方法,效率低也容易引起人为操作错误;为了能够高效、准确地对电气柜内的接线和元件的逻辑组态进行检测,文章研究并设计开发一种通用电气柜逻辑测试仪,测试仪提供1 000个普通测试点和10个大功率测试点,接线使用标准的接线器,检测操作简单、可靠性高;文章研制的测试仪已成功应用于地铁电气柜的测试中。