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21.
Ana Ediléia Barbosa Pereira Leal Ana Paula de Oliveira Raira Feitosa dos Santos Juliana Mikaelly Dias Soares Erica Martins de Lavor Michelle Cruz Pontes 《Natural product research》2020,34(7):995-1001
AbstractEthanol extracts of different parts of Passiflora cincinnata were obtained by maceration. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were evaluated. The antioxidant activities were determined by β-carotene-linoleic acid bleaching test, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil (DPPH), and 2,2’-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) radical scavenging. The crude ethanol stem extract showed the highest amount of total polyphenols (45.53?mg gallic acid equivalent/g) while the highest total flavonoid contents (1.42?mg of quercetin equivalent/g) were observed in the leaf extract. The lowest IC50 (25.65?μg/ml) by the DPPH method was observed for the stem extract. The ABTS method showed a significant antioxidant activity for all investigated extracts. The secondary metabolite composition of ethanol extracts was assessed by HPLC-DAD-MS/MS analysis, leading to the identification of fourteen secondary metabolites in P. cincinnata extracts. These results showed the potentiality of this species as a source of phenolic compounds and antioxidants. 相似文献
22.
Ederley Vélez Jairo Quijano Rafael Notario Elizabeth Pabón Juliana Murillo Julieth Leal Edilma Zapata Gustavo Alarcón 《Journal of Physical Organic Chemistry》2009,22(10):971-977
This paper reports a theoretical study, at the B3LYP/6–31 + G(d,p) and M05‐2X/6–31G + (d,p) levels, on the thermal decomposition of menthyl benzoate (2‐isopropyl‐5‐methylcyclohexyl benzoate). It undergoes a unimolecular first‐order elimination to give 3‐menthene (1‐isopropyl‐4‐methylcyclohexene), 2‐menthene (3‐isopropyl‐6‐methylcyclohexene), and benzoic acid. We studied two possible mechanisms trying to explain the formation of 2‐ and 3‐menthene, via six‐membered or four‐membered cyclic transition states. Rate constants were calculated at two temperatures, 587.1 and 598.6 K, and they agree well with the experimentally determined values. We verify that 3‐menthene is the product mainly formed at both temperatures. The progress of the reactions has been followed by means of the Wiberg bond indices. Intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) calculations have been carried out to verify that the localized transition state structures connect with the reactants and products and also to verify that the parent compound, menthyl benzoate, is taking the cis‐configuration needed in the reaction. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
23.
Guilherme D. VilelaRafaela R. da Rosa Paulo H. SchneiderIvan H. Bechtold Juliana EccherAloir A. Merlo 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(49):6569-6572
A collection of isoxazoles derivatives has been efficiently synthesized in three steps. The oximation reaction of aldehydes followed by nitrile oxide [3+2] 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition and MnO2-oxidation reaction furnished the title compounds which were purified by simple filtration on celite®. 相似文献
24.
Juliana Marques Ramos Thiago Martucci Artur Wilson Carbonari Messias de Souza Costa Rajendra Narain Saxena Reiner Vianden 《Hyperfine Interactions》2013,221(1-3):129-136
Electric quadrupole interactions were studied in pure and Mn-doped powder samples and thin films of SnO2 using perturbed γγ angular correlation spectroscopy (PAC). The powder samples were prepared by Sol gel method and the thin film were prepared on the Si (100) substrate by sputtering technique using Sn in the oxygen atmosphere. The samples were characterized by x-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. The thickness of the film was 100 nm. The average particle size of the SnO2 powder samples was determined to be smaller than 60 nm. The radioactive 111In and 181Hf tracers were introduced in the powder samples during the sol gel chemical process. Radioactive 111In was implanted on the SnO2 thin films using the University of Bonn ion implanter (BONIS). PAC measurements were carried out in a four BaF2 detector spectrometer in the temperature range of 77–973 K for samples annealed at different temperatures. The PAC results for both nuclear probes show the presence of two electric quadrupole interactions. The major fractions in both cases correspond to the substitutional sites in the rutile phase of SnO2. The results are compared with previous PAC measurements. 相似文献
25.
Maiara Oliveira Salles Ana Paula Ruas de Souza Juliana Naozuka Pedro Vitoriano de Oliveira Mauro Bertotti 《Electroanalysis》2009,21(12):1439-1442
Electrodeposition of bismuth on gold microelectrodes for determination of Pb(II) by square wave anodic stripping voltammetry (SWASV) was accomplished by an in situ procedure in alkaline solution. A linear calibration plot for Pb(II) in the concentration range 40 to 6700 nmol L?1 (r=0.998) was obtained, the detection limit was found to be 12.5 nmol L?1 (S/N=3) and the relative standard deviation in solutions containing 1 μmol L?1 Pb(II) was 4% (n=12). The analytical performance of the proposed sensor was tested by measuring the Pb(II) concentration in a wine sample. The result was in good agreement with the one obtained by GFAAS. 相似文献
26.
27.
Magda Carvalho Henriques Maria Amparo F. Faustino Artur M. S. Silva Juliana Felgueiras Margarida Fardilha 《Journal of Coordination Chemistry》2017,70(14):2393-2408
The coordination of ruthenium(II) complexes to anionic oxygen-based donors are very rare. This study describes a simple, one-pot method for obtaining [ruthenium(II)(trithiacyclononane)(curcumin)(S-DMSO)]Cl (1) in 37% yield. The structural characterization of complex 1 by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1-D and 2-D NMR, ESI+-MS as well as UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopies are presented. The DNA-melting temperature (Tm) assay shows that salmon sperm DNA (smDNA) in the presence of complex 1 has a higher melting temperature, with ΔTm = 7.4 °C, while in the presence of curcumin the melting temperature remains unaltered. The in vitro cytotoxic activities of curcumin and complex 1 were investigated using the tumor human prostate cell line, PC-3, and the healthy cell line, PNT-2. Complex 1 is innocuous toward normal prostate epithelial cells and, whereas curcumin is toxic, with inhibition rates of ca. 35 and 65% at 50 and 80 μM, respectively. On the tumor cell line PC-3, complex 1 did not cause viability changes, whereas curcumin exhibited dose-dependent inhibition, with ca. 73% inhibition at the highest concentration tested, i.e. 80 μM. This study suggests that coordination with the trithiacyclononane ruthenium(II) scaffold stabilizes the photochemical properties of curcumin and strongly changes its biologic activity. 相似文献
28.
This study investigated the organic and inorganic constituents of healthy leaves and Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas)-inoculated leaves of citrus plants. The bacteria CLas are one of the causal agents of citrus greening (or Huanglongbing) and its effect on citrus leaves was investigated using laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) combined with chemometrics. The information obtained from the LIBS spectra profiles with chemometrics analysis was promising for the construction of predictive models to identify healthy and infected plants. The major, macro- and microconstituents were relevant for differentiation of the sample conditions. The models were then applied to different inoculation times (from 1 to 8 months). The models were effective in the classification of 82-97% of the diseased samples with a 95% significance level. The novelty of this method was in the fingerprinting of healthy and diseased plants based on their organic and inorganic contents. 相似文献
29.
Aline Machado de Castro Kelly Cristina Nascimento Rodrigues Pedro Juliana Cunha da Cruz Marcela Costa Ferreira Selma Gomes Ferreira Leite Nei Pereira 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2010,162(7):2111-2122
Sugarcane bagasse is an agroindustrial residue generated in large amounts in Brazil. This biomass can be used for the production
of cellulases, aiming at their use in second-generation processes for bioethanol production. Therefore, this work reports
the ability of a fungal strain, Trichoderma harzianum IOC-4038, to produce cellulases on a novel material, xylan free and cellulose rich, generated from sugarcane bagasse, named
partially delignified cellulignin. The extract produced by T. harzianum under submerged conditions reached 745, 97, and 559 U L−1 of β-glucosidase, FPase, and endoglucanase activities, respectively. The partial characterization of this enzyme complex
indicated, using a dual analysis, that the optimal pH values for the biocatalysis ranged from 4.9 to 5.2 and optimal temperatures
were between 47 and 54 °C, depending on the activity studied. Thermal stability analyses revealed no significant decrease
in activity at 37 °C during 23 h of incubation. When compared to model strains, Aspergillus niger ATCC-16404 and Trichoderma reesei RutC30, T. harzianum fermentation was faster and its extract showed a better balanced enzyme complex, with adequate characteristics for its application
in simultaneous saccharification and fermentation processes. 相似文献
30.
Paula Santos Nunes Marília Santos Bezerra L. P. Costa Juliana Cordeiro Cardoso R. L. C. AlbuquerqueJr. M. O. Rodrigues Gabriela Borin Barin Francilene Amaral da Silva A. A. S. Araújo 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2010,99(3):1011-1014
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical–chemical properties of collagen (CL) and usnic acid/collagen-based
(UAC) films, using differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetry (TG/DTG), infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning
electron microscopy (SEM). Both films were prepared by casting process using polyethylene glycol 1500 (PEG 1500) as plasticizer.
In the spectrum of UAC, similar bands of the usnic acid are observed, indicating that the polymerization (film formation)
did not affect the stability of the drug. Distinctly, DTA curve of UAC did not show an endothermic peak at 201 °C, indicative
that the drug was incorporated into the polymeric system. These results were corroborated by the scanning electron microscopy
(SEM). The TG/DTG curves of UAC presented a different thermal decomposition profile compared to the individual compounds and
CL. These findings suggest the occurrence of molecular dispersion or solubilization of the drug in the collagen film. 相似文献