数字化光学元件中黑栅效应的研究

计算机光学元件是纯相位元件,能够产生任意形状的波面分布,但存在着加工工艺过于复杂的缺点。目前出现了用数字化元件实现计算机光学元件的方法,在这些方法中经常要面临黑栅效应的干扰。利用傅里叶光学理论研究了黑栅效应对具体元件的影响程度,找出了影响黑栅效应强弱的因素,并用MATLAB软件进行了模拟。模拟结果表明:减小黑栅的宽度可使光能量向接收屏中央集中,有效降低黑栅效应的干扰。     

Entanglement and quantum phase transition in alternating XY spin chain with next-nearest neighbouring interactions

By using the method of density-matrix renormalization-group to solve the different spin spin correlation functions, the nearest-neighbouring entanglement （NNE） and the next-nearest-neighbouring entanglement （NNNE） of one-dimensional alternating Heisenberg XY spin chain are investigated in the presence of alternating the-nearestneighbouring interaction of exchange couplings, external magnetic fields and the next-nearest neighbouring interaction. For a dimerised ferromagnetic spin chain, the NNNE appears only above a critical dimerized interaction, meanwhile, the dimerized interaction a effects a quantum phase transition point and improves the NNNE to a large extent. We also study the effect of ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic next-nearest neighbouring （NNN） interaction on the dynamics of NNE and NNNE. The ferromagnetic NNN interaction increases and shrinks the NNE below and above a critical frustrated interaction respectively, while the antiferromagnetic NNN interaction always reduces the NNE. The antiferromagnetic NNN interaction results in a large value of NNNE compared with the case where the NNN interaction is ferromagnetic.     

一种基于RGB三基色LED的白光光源

数字光源处理(DLP)投影技术是投影显示的一个重要分支,基于发光二极管(LED)照明技术的DLP投影显示技术则是目前DLP技术的一个重要发展方向。根据DLP投影显示技术的需要,对一种新型的LED混光光源进行了优化设计和仿真计算,得到了一种适合于为DLP微型投影机提供照明的LED混光光源。该混光光源可以提高LED光源的DLP微型投影机的光通量。     

重金属钋化物分子MPo（^2Ⅱ），（M=Cu，Ag，Au）的结构和势能函数

利用相对论小核赝势研究了重金属钋化物分子MPo（X^2Ⅱ），（M=Cu，Ag，Au）．用群论方法结合原子分子反应静力学原理导出了分子的基电子状态和相应的离解极限，并在各种电子相关理论水平上计算了它们的平衡几何和振动频率．在此基础上用Murrell—Sorbie函数形式拟和势能曲线，得到了总的解析势能函数，并计算出了光谱数据和力常数．     

喷雾热解法制备红色发光粉LiEu(SiO2)1/6W2O8的研究

采用喷雾热解法制备红色荧光粉LiEu(SiO₂)_1/6W₂O₈。研究了反应温度、前驱体溶液浓度、载气流速对实验结果的影响。通过扫描电镜、X射线衍射、激发和发射光谱对所制样品进行了研究,发现样品颗粒呈实心类球形、结晶度好、表面光滑、发光强度较高、粒径平均1.5μm左右且分布较窄。该类荧光粉激发主峰位于396nm,发射主峰位于615nm。LiEu(SiO₂)_1/6W₂O₈发光的色坐标为:x=0.667 9,y=0.3310,与NTSC的红色标准基本一致,该荧光粉色纯度非常高,适用于制造紫光芯片激发的白光LED。用喷雾热解法制备红色荧光粉LiEu(SiO₂)_1/6W₂O₈的研究尚未见报道。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Chitosan-Albumin Conjugates as pH-Sensitive Biodegradable Hydrogels

A new kind of biodegradable pH-sensitive drug delivery system was developed via chitosan-albumin conjugate hydrogel. Through changing the feeding modes of reactants, two types of hydrogels(comb-type and reticular-type) were synthesized by amidation reactions between 6-O-succinoylated N-phthaloyl chitosan and albumin. The structures and morphologies of the hydrogels were characterized by SEM. And their water swelling capacity, drug loading and releasing properties at different pH values were also investigate...     

酸浆宿萼总黄酮提取工艺的研究

采用乙醇浸泡法、回流提取法、超声提取法探讨了从酸浆宿萼中提取总黄酮类物质的最佳工艺.试验结果表明超声提取效果最好.其最佳条件是:用浓度为70%、按料液比1 : 30的比例的乙醇浸泡24 h,再用超声提取45 min,其宿萼中总黄酮类物质的提出率可达1.702 mg·g-1;对超声提取酸浆宿萼黄酮的浓缩液用聚酰胺树脂进行纯化.并通过样品的总黄酮与FeCl3、浓H2SO4.等试剂的特征反应对所得提取物进行了定性分析,确定了所得提取物为黄酮类物质.